Elon Musk的演講藝術
Presentality的Andrew大大來幫大家分析了!
Elon Musk 違反賈伯斯時代的演講準則,反而加深自己的魅力!
Elon Musk 可說是全世界影響力最高的商業領袖之一,而且在媒體及社群媒體的聲望奇高無比(IG 有200萬追隨者,Twitter 有6000萬),甚至一句話就可以影響市場的走向。
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他肯定是溝通大師對不對?而且舞台魅力一定很強大?
Well... 從溝通成效的角度來看,他是很厲害沒錯,但如果你看任何一場他的演講,你肯定會覺得很困惑。你會覺得:這個人怎麼這麼尷尬,這麼不會講話?
隨便在 Youtube 上面搜尋他演講的影片,看個幾分鐘,你就會知道我們在說什麼了。看個幾分鐘就可以跳出至少以下的問題:
• 說話吱吱唔唔,贅字一堆
• 停頓在很尷尬的地方,感覺不知道自己在哪裡
• 投影片視覺,跟口述的內容常常對不起來
• 容易忘記自己要說什麼,明顯要去偷瞄一下投影片,不然無法繼續說等等...
啊... 那他到底厲害在哪裡?為什麼一個講話這麼尷尬不流暢的人,能夠迷惑全球這麼多人,發揮如此大的影響力?
我們看完一些他演講影片的結論,是他的魅力來源,跟「前一波」的商業領袖,如 Steve Jobs,截然不同。你甚至可以說,**他們的風格是完全相反的。**
我們今天就從 Musk 的一些演講中,來看他的反向操作!
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📌 反操作1:Jobs Overstates, Musk Understates
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首先,Steve Jobs 開始用的一個「技巧」,說好聽是「讚嘆」,說難聽就是「誇大」,不論發表的產品是否真的是突破性創新,反正就是用 "incredible"、"revolutionary" 等字眼來形容。英文的一個形容,就是 "overstatement" - 把什麼東西都講的「超過」一點。
結果一大堆商業演講的人,做產品無法像 Jobs,但用誇張的形容詞卻學的很像。
Musk 就不一樣。
他自己知道他做的事情很難(讓永續能源普及、把人類變成多個星球的物種),所以他反而用很「沒什麼大不了」的字眼跟語氣來傳達,反而讓這種「謙虛」變成一種效果。這個就不是 "overstatement",而是 “understatement" - 什麼東西都講的收斂一點。
舉個例子:他2016年介紹太陽能屋頂的時候,有描述一個很大,很難實現的未來,是這樣說的:
> What is the future that we want? It's consisted of really appealing solar roof... then combine that with storage, and with electric cars.
It's an obvious 3-part solution... Yeah... 3 part solution... uh...
It's really not that complicated.
沒錯,他講完之後停頓了一下,然後說嗯,對,就是三個部分,真的沒那麼複雜 lol。
好比在跟聽眾說:「啊就很簡單啊,你們還要我說什麼?」連聽眾都笑出來:
影片: https://youtu.be/4sfwDyiPTdU?t=187
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如果是賈伯斯派的門徒來說,可能會說:
➜We are building a grand future - a future of endless renewable energy and clean mobility, but with the sort of convenience you couldn't even imagine.
To build this, we've had to overcome a trinity of challenges that have bedeviled generations prior:
1. Houses that generate energy during the day all by themselves
2. Efficient and integrated storage
3. And the best electric cars the world has ever seen
Ok,我寫的有點誇張,但 you get the point。
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他最近在發表 Tesla Bot 的演講中,也描述了一個很大的未來,你看看他的說法:
➜ What is the economy? It is uh... at the foundation, it's labor. So what happens when there's... uh... no shortage of labor?
So I think in the long-term, there will need to be universal basic income (applause)... Not right now, because the robot doesn't work (laugh)... we just need a minute.
Essentially, in the future, physical work will be a choice... if you want to do it, you can, but you wouldn't need to do it. Obviously it has profound implications for the economy, because... the economy, at its foundational level, is labor, and capital is just distilled labor, then... is there an actual limit to the economy? Maybe not...
你很難想像有人可以把一些這麼遠大的願景 - 人力工作變成一個選擇、每人都享有基本收入等等 - 用更平鋪直述的方式,沒什麼好大驚小怪的語氣說出來。
連開發萬用機器人的難度,他都只是說 "We just need a minute" lol。
Again 歡迎你們自己看影片,體驗一下:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUP6Z5voiS8
Btw... Musk 還隨口說了一句 "capital is just distilled labor"。別叫我翻譯,因為我根本不知道這是什麼意思,尤其是 "distilled" 在這裡的用意。如果你去 google "distilled labor",也找不到什麼東西,只有不到兩千個 search result。
有人會覺得 Musk 太聰明了,所以才會常常說出正常人不懂的話,但我個人覺得他是故意的:就是要「埋」一些每人聽得懂的話,才能加深他「天才」的形象。
Musk 把複雜困難的事情說成很簡單,還有另一個好處:就是大家可能會覺得「這些很難的事情,好像難不倒他耶,嗯他看來真的是個天才!」
大家可能有時候會聽人家說,在西方,就是要懂得如何吹捧自己。但其實有時候不一定要這樣。
💡你做的事情是真功夫時,謙虛反而會放大。
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📌 反操作2:尷尬反而是魅力
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其實,在賈伯斯用流暢的舞台表演稱霸市場之後,很多企業家都下苦工,練就一身演說武功。如 Bill Gates 或是 Mark Zuckerberg,都很明顯的從內向而且不會演講的人,變成老練的演說家。
Musk 很明顯沒有。Honestly, he's not even trying。
上面的影片,一個是2016年,一個是2021年,你覺得哪個舞台上的 Elon Musk,比較尷尬?這個當然有點主觀,但我兩個都看完之後,會覺得今年的他,講的更卡,更不好。
但是 Elon Musk 很明顯的根本沒有在 care 這一塊 lol。如果他有心要成為非常流暢的講者,你覺得這種小事能夠難倒他嗎?
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還需要Musk暗藏玄機的演講技巧嗎? 需要的同學請按個讚和留言「Must learn from Musk」。
需要更多的演講分析與技巧請追蹤Presentality!
圖片出處: https://bit.ly/3mKfjyX
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過179的網紅WowisShuYi Wong,也在其Youtube影片中提到,This video is dedicated to my fellow OTG team members, as a memory and encouragement. Thank you Chris from Hong Kong who is a good team player in join...
「the future of long-term care」的推薦目錄:
- 關於the future of long-term care 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於the future of long-term care 在 國發會 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於the future of long-term care 在 交通大學校友會 NCTU Alumni Association Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於the future of long-term care 在 WowisShuYi Wong Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於the future of long-term care 在 The Future of Long-Term Care in Canada - YouTube 的評價
the future of long-term care 在 國發會 Facebook 的精選貼文
✨國發會與 #日本三重縣 進行 #地方創生 議題線上意見交流會✨
國發會龔明鑫主委於4月30日與日本三重縣鈴木英敬知事(Mr. Eikei Suzuki)就地方創生議題進行線上意見交流會,分享雙方推動地方創生政策經驗及實例。
龔主委表示,台灣與日本均正面臨因地方人口流失及過度集中都會區等問題,我國政府提出「0-6歲國家一起養」,試圖減輕國人育兒負擔;因應高齡化社會推行「長照2.0」,並學習日方完善的養老照護政策;為鼓勵青年返鄉就業,推動「地方創生」,增列預算多元徵案,深獲青年人響應支持。
龔主委也提到透過今日的會談交流,將為台灣日後推動地方創生帶來更多啟發,並感謝鈴木知事分享三重縣應用數位科技促進地方觀光、農業及交通等案例,如: Workation(度假式辦公)、智慧型農林水產業及飛天車等;鈴木知事則表示對我國地方創生計畫進行多元徵案的作法印象深刻,將納入政策參考。雙方均期待在疫情結束後實地參訪,持續交流地方創生相關心得,進一步強化台日合作關係。
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On April 30, NDC minister Kung has held an online meeting with Mr. Eikei Suzuki(鈴木英敬), the Governor of Mie Prefecture (三重県) of Japan, for exchanging related experiences and best practices for promoting regional revitalization in Taiwan and Japan, respectively.
Minister Kung stated that both Taiwan and Japan are facing such development issues as declining population in rural communities with population overly concentrating in the metropolitan areas. Taiwan’s government has formulated some coping strategies for addressing those pressing concerns, including: national nurturing program for children aged 0-6 to reduce young couples’ economic burden for raising kids; Long-term Care Program 2.0 for taking good care of our elderly citizens. Also, the government has been diligently implementing the Regional Revitalization Program for encouraging our young people to return to their hometowns for local employment. Via budget expansion and diverse call-for-proposal approach, the Program has received positive feedbacks from the young people as a result.
Minister Kung also mentioned that through today’s meeting, Taiwan side has been greatly inspired by Japan’s pragmatic approaches for pushing forward our regional revitalization in the future.
Minister Kung also thanked Governor Suzuki for sharing wonderful experiences and best practices of Mie Prefecture, including applying digital technologies in promoting local tourism, agriculture, as well as transportation, specifically, demonstrating examples of “Workation” for new work pattern and lifestyle, smart agriculture, aquaculture, forestry, and flying vehicles, etc.
Governor Suzuki also expressed that he has been greatly impressed by Taiwan’s approach for diversified calling for proposal and would adopt that as a piece of valuable reference for their policy formulation afterwards.
Both sides have pledged that we are to continue our mutual exchanges and experience sharing in promoting regional revitalization and to pay a visit to each other once again after the COVID-19 pandemic so as to further strengthen the bilateral cooperative relationship between Japan and Taiwan.
the future of long-term care 在 交通大學校友會 NCTU Alumni Association Facebook 的精選貼文
【轉錄】林奇宏校長的公開信
各位親愛的陽明交大人,
近一個多月以來,我在行政團隊協助安排之下,走訪了各學院與老師們座談,同時也率團前往全台北中南東舉辦招生座談會,親自與高中生及家長面對面會談。除了師生以及家長之外,我也和許多熱心的校友們有過多次的會面討論。從這些會談與討論中,我可以深切感受到師生、家長,以及校友們對於陽明交大的關心以及熱切期待。我更加堅信,在師生同仁校友同舟一心的努力下,陽明交大的未來充滿了光明。
合校之後,行政團隊已經啟動「一樹百穫計畫」,針對各項議題擴大邀集師生與海內外校友共同參與討論,一起發想,以資訊科來匯聚、分析及整合意見。計畫中很重要的一環,是由師生同仁以及校友,透過民主參與的方式,每個人都能夠對於學校的願景(vision)、使命(mission),以及核心價值(core values),提出自己的想法。計畫團隊將以人工智慧(AI)技術融合眾人的意見,產出學校的願景、使命,以及核心價值。這個作法提供了師生同仁與校友,每一個人都能夠表達意見的權力,而每一個人的意見,也都將由AI科技所採納,成為最終結果的一部分。陽明交大的未來,將由關心學校的人所塑造。而陽明交大也將成為台灣第一個大學,由「民主參與」以及「AI科技」,結合眾人智慧,來創造學校的願景、使命,以及核心價值。我們相信,這樣的作法,將為大學民主治校寫下一個典範。
透過這個email,我們誠摯邀請您,花幾分鐘的時間,到以下網址填寫問卷,寫下您心目中理想的願景、使命,以及核心價值。請千萬不要放棄您的權力,因為您的意見,將會影響最終的結果。
問卷網址:https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScTsL3QhVa45IpftoJUK9TuhOm66qc5unmgFmCG0fo0e-WMGQ/viewform
讓我們用行動一起寫下陽明交大的歷史!
校長 林奇宏敬上
Dear NYCU students, faculty, staff, and alumni,
I hope this email finds you well. Over the past month, I visited all colleges of NYCU to talk to faculty members, led a delegation to hold admissions seminars across Taiwan to meet with prospective students and parents, and discussed with a number of enthusiastic alumni. From these talks and discussions, I clearly sensed passion and aspiration. I am convinced again that, with the collective efforts of faculty, staff, students and alumni, our school will have a bright future.
Soon after the founding of NYCU, our administrative team has launched the "One Plating, Hundred Gains” Project, a strategic plan with a long-term vision to make NYCU a globally renowned university. An important part of this project is to invite faculty, staff, students and alumni to contribute their ideas through participative democracy, and use artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to consolidate and generate the vision, mission, and core values of NYCU. This approach provides students, faculty, staff, and alumni the right to fully express their opinions, and everyone's opinions will be adopted by AI technology and influence the final result. The most important, the future of NYCU will be shaped by those who care. This approach of creating vision, mission, and core values with participative democracy and AI technologies has never been used by any universities in Taiwan (and perhaps in the world). We believe NYCU’s unique approach will set an exemplary model for democratic governance of university.
With this email, we sincerely invite you to take a few minutes to fill out the questionnaire at the following website and write down your ideal vision, mission, and core values. Please do exercise your right. Your input will affect the final result for sure.
Questionnaire site: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfliBWX6Nm7Jdf3Zgo-Muct6TikFm9N4P33veFGUWv9I6lk-Q/viewform
Let’s make history together.
Sincerely yours,
Chi-Hung, Lin
The President of NYCU
the future of long-term care 在 WowisShuYi Wong Youtube 的精選貼文
This video is dedicated to my fellow OTG team members, as a memory and encouragement. Thank you Chris from Hong Kong who is a good team player in joining our activities, and we like to thank the amazing leaders whom we met during the event.
This video is also dedicated to my late grandmother who passed away on the last day of the event. I miss you very much grandma, and I hope you enjoy this video from heaven~
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the future of long-term care 在 The Future of Long-Term Care in Canada - YouTube 的推薦與評價
The Future of Long -Term Care in Canada: An event held in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the late Honourable Allan J. MacEachen's ... ... <看更多>