張忠謀對半導體供應鏈在地化的致詞引起矚目,我將全文的翻譯,分享給大家:
張忠謀APEC非正式領袖會議致詞全文:(中文在後)
This Informal Retreat has been called to discuss how Asia-Pacific can collaborate to move through the COVID health crisis, and to accelerate the post-COVID economic recovery. Chinese Taipei will address these two topics specifically.
On COVID-19, Chinese Taipei has had an excellent record so far. With a population of 23 million, over the last year and half, and in spite of a recent surge which has now abated, we have had a total of about fifteen thousand infected cases (.07% of the population), and 763 deaths (3 out of one hundred thousand).
We believe that our experience and know-how gained can help other APEC members. We have been, and continue to be willing to help. We have donated masks and other medical supplies to other APEC members in the past and are ready and willing to share our anti-COVID-19 know-how with you.
At the same time, WE NEED HELP! Our vaccination coverage at present is less than 20%. Although the U.S. and Japan have been generous in donating vaccines to us, and our private institutions have succeeded in procuring ten million doses of vaccines, we still need more vaccines, and need them sooner! Most other APEC members need help as well. We must ask for help from the APEC members that possess and produce more vaccines than they themselves need.
On re-vitalizing Post-COVID economy, Chinese Taipei urges free trade among APEC members and in the world, after giving consideration to vital national security needs.
In the past seven decades, free trade has enabled vibrant growth in most APEC economies. Free trade is merely a way in which each APEC economy contributes its own competitive advantage and every APEC member benefits.
Recently, however, we note with concern the tendency to want self-sufficiency or “on-shoring” of semiconductor chips. We must point out that in the past many decades free trade has greatly helped the advance of semiconductor technology. In turn, the ever greater complexity of the technology has caused the supply chain to go “off-shore”.
It would be highly impractical to try to turn back the clock. If it is tried, cost will go up and technology advance may slow. What may happen is that after hundreds of billions and many years have been spent, the result will still be a not-quite-self-sufficient, and high-cost supply chain.
We do recognize national security concerns, and believe that for security applications, a self-sufficient supply chain within one’s own borders is prudent. However, for the much larger civilian market, a supply chain substantially based on free trade system is by far the best approach.
In summary, on COVID-19, Chinese Taipei can help, is ready and willing to help with its know-how, but also needs more vaccines sooner, along with many other APEC members. On Post-COVID economic re-vitalization, Chinese Taipei urges free trade, after giving consideration to vital national security concerns.
(中文翻譯)
此次非正式領袖會議召開的目的是討論亞太地區應如何合作以度過新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)疫情危機,並加速疫後經濟復甦。中華台北將就這兩個議題表達看法。
面對新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)疫情,中華台北迄今維持傑出防疫紀錄。我們有兩千三百萬人口,儘管近期疫情曾一度升溫,但目前業已趨緩,在過去超過一年半的時間中,總確診病例數約為一萬五千例(佔總人口0.07%),其中死亡病例數為763例(約為十萬分之三)。
相信我們在過程中得到的經驗與知識能夠協助其他APEC成員。我們持續地願意提供協助。過去我們曾捐贈口罩與其他醫療物資予其他APEC成員,現在也準備好與你們分享我們抗疫的知識。
同時,我們也需要幫助!目前我們的疫苗注射覆蓋率低於20%。雖然美國與日本已慷慨捐贈疫苗,我們的民間機構也已成功採購一千萬劑,我們仍然需要更多數量的疫苗,而且需要儘快取得!其他多數的APEC成員也需要幫助。我們需要向目前擁有並生產超過他們自身所需疫苗數量的APEC成員尋求協助。
針對疫後經濟復甦,中華台北敦促APEC成員,在考慮重要國家安全需求後,彼此間及與全球進行自由貿易。
在過去70年,自由貿易使多數APEC經濟體蓬勃發展。自由貿易僅是各APEC經濟體貢獻自己的競爭優勢,而其他APEC成員藉此受惠的方法。
然而近來,我們很關切要求「境內」半導體晶片自給自足的趨勢。我們必需指出,過去數十年的自由貿易大幅促進半導體技術發展。因此,越趨複雜的技術致使供應鏈走向「境外」。
試圖讓時光倒流是相當不切實際的,如果嘗試讓時光倒流,不僅成本將會提升以及技術的進步可能放緩。在花費了數千億與許多年的時間之後,結果仍將是無法充分自給自足且成本很高的供應鏈。
我們認同國家安全的顧慮確實存在,也相信針對國安應用,在國境內存有一個能夠自給自足的供應鏈是審慎的作法。然而,針對規模大得許多的民間市場,一個基於自由貿易體系的供應鏈是最好的作法。
總結來說,針對新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)疫情,中華台北能夠協助,我們也願意、並準備好以自身的知識與經驗提供協助,但也和其他許多APEC成員一樣,需要儘快取得更多疫苗。關於疫後經濟復甦,中華台北敦促在考慮關鍵國家安全需求後,應該採取自由貿易。
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
「self-sufficiency中文」的推薦目錄:
self-sufficiency中文 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的精選貼文
[時事英文]臺灣六大戰略產業
In President Tsai’s inauguration speech, it was mentioned that Taiwan will develop six core strategic industries to transform it into a critical force in the global economy. Below are the six industries and plans for developing them.
Are you ready for the development of next generation technologies?
蔡總統於就職演說時提到,臺灣將利用當前六大戰略產業的機遇,使臺灣蛻變為全球經濟的關鍵力量。以下為六大戰略產業及其發展計劃。你準備好開發下一個世代的科技了嗎?
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Six Core Strategic Industries
First, we will continue to develop our information and digital industries. We will take advantage of Taiwan's strengths in the semiconductor and ICT industries to secure a central role in global supply chains, and make Taiwan a major base for the development of next generation technologies, including IoT and AI.
1. information and digital industries 資訊與數位產業
2. semiconductor 半導體
3. ICT (Information and Communication Technology) 資訊與通訊科技
4. secure a central role 獲得一個核心地位
5. a major base 重要的基地
6. IoT (Internet of Things) 物聯網
7. AI (Artificial Intelligence) 人工智慧
六大核心戰略產業
第一,台灣要持續強化資訊及數位相關產業發展。我們要利用半導體和資通訊產業的優勢,全力搶占全球供應鏈的核心地位,讓台灣成為下一個世代,資訊科技的重要基地,全力促進物聯網和人工智慧的發展。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Second, we are going to develop a cybersecurity industry that can integrate with 5G, digital transformation, and our national security. We will strive to create cybersecurity systems and an industrial chain that can protect our country and earn the world's trust.
8. cybersecurity industry 資安產業
9. integrate with 結合
10. digital transformation 數位轉型
第二,台灣要發展可以結合5G時代、數位轉型、以及國家安全的資安產業。我們要全力打造可以有效保護自己,也能被世界信賴的資安系統及產業鏈。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Third, we are going to create biotech and medical technology industries integrated with the rest of the world. Throughout this pandemic, Taiwanese teams have proven that they are capable of working with world-class technologies to produce reagents and develop new drugs and vaccines. We are going to give these industries our utmost support, and transform Taiwan into a key force in the global battle against infectious diseases.
11. biotech and medical technology 生物與醫療科技
12. capable of 有能力做……
13. world-class 世界級的;世界一流的
14. reagent 試劑;試藥
15. vaccine 疫苗
16. utmost support 全力扶持;最大的支持
17. key force 關鍵力量
18. infectious diseases 傳染病
第三,我們要打造接軌全球的生物及醫療科技產業。這次疫情中,無論是試劑製造、或是新藥和疫苗的研發,「台灣團隊」都有足夠的能力,跟全球頂尖技術接軌。我們要全力扶持相關產業,讓台灣成為全球克服疫病挑戰的關鍵力量。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Fourth, we are going to develop national defense and strategic industries by integrating military and civilian capabilities. In addition to domestically-produced naval vessel and aircraft programs that are currently underway, we will push harder to promote technological integration between the military and the private sector, to stimulate private sector production capabilities, and advance into the aviation and space industries.
19. national defense 國防
20. strategic industries 戰略產業
21. domestically-produced 國內製造
22. naval vessel 軍艦
23. underway 正在進行的;正在發生的
24. push harder 更加努力
25. technological integration 技術整合
26. stimulate 激發;刺激
27. private sector 私營部門(即民營);民間
28. the aviation and space industries 航空與太空產業
第四,我們要發展軍民整合的國防及戰略產業。除了已經在進行當中的國艦國造、國機國造,我們會更強力推動軍民技術整合,激發民間製造能量,更進一步進軍航空及太空產業。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Fifth, we are going to accelerate the development of green energy and renewable energy industries. Over the past four years, renewable energy has experienced explosive growth, and Taiwan has become a hotspot for international investment. Building on this foundation, I am confident that we will achieve our goal of deriving 20% of our overall energy from green sources by 2025. We are going to make Taiwan a center for green energy in Asia.
29. green energy 綠能
30. renewable energy 再生能源
31. explosive growth 飛躍性地增長
32. hotspot 熱點
33. derive sth from sth 從…中得到,從…中獲得、取得
第五,我們要加速發展綠電及再生能源產業。過去四年,再生能源有飛躍性的發展,台灣成為國際再生能源投資的熱點。在這個基礎上,2025年綠能占整體能源百分之二十的目標,我有信心可以達成,台灣將成為亞太綠能中心。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Sixth, we are going to establish strategic stockpile industries that can ensure the steady provision of critical supplies. Facing changes to the global order, we need to keep key industrial chains in Taiwan and maintain a certain degree of self-sufficiency in the production of face masks, medical and daily supplies, energy, and food.
34. strategic stockpile industries 戰略儲備產業
35. the steady provision of critical supplies 關鍵物資的穩定供應
36. the global order 全球秩序
37. key industrial chains 重要的產業鏈
38. a certain degree of 一定程度的……
39. self-sufficiency 自給自足
第六,我們還要建構足以確保關鍵物資供應的民生及戰備產業。面對未來的全球秩序變化,從口罩、醫療及民生用品、能源到糧食供應,我們要把重要的產業鏈留在國內,維持一定的自給率。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
蔡總統就職演說全文英文版:https://bit.ly/2AM9RFN
蔡總統就職演說全文中文版:https://bit.ly/36m0bxp
圖片出處:Google Search
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How might we develop these industries? What would be the first step to take?
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時事英文講義:https://bit.ly/2XmRYXc
時事英文大全:http://bit.ly/2WtAqop
如何使用「時事英文」:https://bit.ly/3a9rr38
self-sufficiency中文 在 強尼金口筆譯教學日記 Facebook 的精選貼文
▌新聞英文 ▌
國際產業新聞那麼多,
怎麼我在台灣的新聞都沒讀到,
只能默默在股市裡摸黑前進?
第一手消息果然只能靠自己:
China Chases Self-Reliance in Chips, but the U.S. Still Holds a Trump Card
中國力爭晶片自給自足,但美國手中仍握有王牌
1. Self-Reliance 自給自足
2. Trump Card 王牌(不是川普卡啊各位😂)
China’s efforts to reduce its reliance on American chips continue apace as the world’s two largest economies head for a collision once again.
隨著中美全球兩大經濟體面臨再次衝突,中國持續速緊腳步減少對美國晶片的依賴。
3. apace 迅速地
4. collision (意見、利益等的)衝突
But Huawei still isn’t totally self-reliant. It relies on foundry companies like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. to make its chips. The Trump administration is preparing rules that could restrict TSMC’s sales to Huawei.
但華為仍不能完全自給自足,而是依賴台積電等代工企業生產晶片,川普政府正準備推出限制台積電向海華為銷售產品的規定。
5. foundry 晶圓代工(以前幫台積電翻譯常常翻譯到)
6. restrict 限制
In the race for 5G supremacy and technological self-sufficiency, Huawei has steadily gained ground over the past two years despite American pressure. But the U.S. still holds a powerful trump card at the top of the value chain, which is that Huawei depends on foreign semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
過去兩年間,儘管面臨來自美國的壓力,但華為在這場爭奪 5G 霸主地位、爭取技術自給自足的競賽中獲得穩定進展。然而美國始終擁有居於相關價值鏈頂端的一張強大王牌,那就是華為需得依賴外國的半導體製造設備。
7. supremacy 霸主地位
8. gain ground 獲得進展
9. semiconductor 半導體
這樣大家應該就不難理解「為什麼美國一直要求台積電去當地設廠」了吧!同時也不難看出近期最有前景的應該就是「半導體製造設備」的相關公司了。
之後強尼會帶大家
一邊了解產業,
一邊學新聞英文。
國際新聞我都看風傳媒:https://events.storm.mg/member/JIWSJ/
(APP、網頁版都好用)
用強尼的推薦碼 JIWSJ,
一天一粒茶葉蛋的價格,
成為你耐心獲利的關鍵,
投資自己,絕對不能猶豫 💯💯💯
#翻譯日常 #翻譯 #筆譯 #口譯 #自由譯者 #自由業 #英文 #中文 #英中新聞筆譯 #新聞英文 #國際新聞 #新聞編譯 #風傳媒
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