Elon Musk的演講藝術
Presentality的Andrew大大來幫大家分析了!
Elon Musk 違反賈伯斯時代的演講準則,反而加深自己的魅力!
Elon Musk 可說是全世界影響力最高的商業領袖之一,而且在媒體及社群媒體的聲望奇高無比(IG 有200萬追隨者,Twitter 有6000萬),甚至一句話就可以影響市場的走向。
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他肯定是溝通大師對不對?而且舞台魅力一定很強大?
Well... 從溝通成效的角度來看,他是很厲害沒錯,但如果你看任何一場他的演講,你肯定會覺得很困惑。你會覺得:這個人怎麼這麼尷尬,這麼不會講話?
隨便在 Youtube 上面搜尋他演講的影片,看個幾分鐘,你就會知道我們在說什麼了。看個幾分鐘就可以跳出至少以下的問題:
• 說話吱吱唔唔,贅字一堆
• 停頓在很尷尬的地方,感覺不知道自己在哪裡
• 投影片視覺,跟口述的內容常常對不起來
• 容易忘記自己要說什麼,明顯要去偷瞄一下投影片,不然無法繼續說等等...
啊... 那他到底厲害在哪裡?為什麼一個講話這麼尷尬不流暢的人,能夠迷惑全球這麼多人,發揮如此大的影響力?
我們看完一些他演講影片的結論,是他的魅力來源,跟「前一波」的商業領袖,如 Steve Jobs,截然不同。你甚至可以說,**他們的風格是完全相反的。**
我們今天就從 Musk 的一些演講中,來看他的反向操作!
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📌 反操作1:Jobs Overstates, Musk Understates
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首先,Steve Jobs 開始用的一個「技巧」,說好聽是「讚嘆」,說難聽就是「誇大」,不論發表的產品是否真的是突破性創新,反正就是用 "incredible"、"revolutionary" 等字眼來形容。英文的一個形容,就是 "overstatement" - 把什麼東西都講的「超過」一點。
結果一大堆商業演講的人,做產品無法像 Jobs,但用誇張的形容詞卻學的很像。
Musk 就不一樣。
他自己知道他做的事情很難(讓永續能源普及、把人類變成多個星球的物種),所以他反而用很「沒什麼大不了」的字眼跟語氣來傳達,反而讓這種「謙虛」變成一種效果。這個就不是 "overstatement",而是 “understatement" - 什麼東西都講的收斂一點。
舉個例子:他2016年介紹太陽能屋頂的時候,有描述一個很大,很難實現的未來,是這樣說的:
> What is the future that we want? It's consisted of really appealing solar roof... then combine that with storage, and with electric cars.
It's an obvious 3-part solution... Yeah... 3 part solution... uh...
It's really not that complicated.
沒錯,他講完之後停頓了一下,然後說嗯,對,就是三個部分,真的沒那麼複雜 lol。
好比在跟聽眾說:「啊就很簡單啊,你們還要我說什麼?」連聽眾都笑出來:
影片: https://youtu.be/4sfwDyiPTdU?t=187
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如果是賈伯斯派的門徒來說,可能會說:
➜We are building a grand future - a future of endless renewable energy and clean mobility, but with the sort of convenience you couldn't even imagine.
To build this, we've had to overcome a trinity of challenges that have bedeviled generations prior:
1. Houses that generate energy during the day all by themselves
2. Efficient and integrated storage
3. And the best electric cars the world has ever seen
Ok,我寫的有點誇張,但 you get the point。
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他最近在發表 Tesla Bot 的演講中,也描述了一個很大的未來,你看看他的說法:
➜ What is the economy? It is uh... at the foundation, it's labor. So what happens when there's... uh... no shortage of labor?
So I think in the long-term, there will need to be universal basic income (applause)... Not right now, because the robot doesn't work (laugh)... we just need a minute.
Essentially, in the future, physical work will be a choice... if you want to do it, you can, but you wouldn't need to do it. Obviously it has profound implications for the economy, because... the economy, at its foundational level, is labor, and capital is just distilled labor, then... is there an actual limit to the economy? Maybe not...
你很難想像有人可以把一些這麼遠大的願景 - 人力工作變成一個選擇、每人都享有基本收入等等 - 用更平鋪直述的方式,沒什麼好大驚小怪的語氣說出來。
連開發萬用機器人的難度,他都只是說 "We just need a minute" lol。
Again 歡迎你們自己看影片,體驗一下:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUP6Z5voiS8
Btw... Musk 還隨口說了一句 "capital is just distilled labor"。別叫我翻譯,因為我根本不知道這是什麼意思,尤其是 "distilled" 在這裡的用意。如果你去 google "distilled labor",也找不到什麼東西,只有不到兩千個 search result。
有人會覺得 Musk 太聰明了,所以才會常常說出正常人不懂的話,但我個人覺得他是故意的:就是要「埋」一些每人聽得懂的話,才能加深他「天才」的形象。
Musk 把複雜困難的事情說成很簡單,還有另一個好處:就是大家可能會覺得「這些很難的事情,好像難不倒他耶,嗯他看來真的是個天才!」
大家可能有時候會聽人家說,在西方,就是要懂得如何吹捧自己。但其實有時候不一定要這樣。
💡你做的事情是真功夫時,謙虛反而會放大。
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📌 反操作2:尷尬反而是魅力
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其實,在賈伯斯用流暢的舞台表演稱霸市場之後,很多企業家都下苦工,練就一身演說武功。如 Bill Gates 或是 Mark Zuckerberg,都很明顯的從內向而且不會演講的人,變成老練的演說家。
Musk 很明顯沒有。Honestly, he's not even trying。
上面的影片,一個是2016年,一個是2021年,你覺得哪個舞台上的 Elon Musk,比較尷尬?這個當然有點主觀,但我兩個都看完之後,會覺得今年的他,講的更卡,更不好。
但是 Elon Musk 很明顯的根本沒有在 care 這一塊 lol。如果他有心要成為非常流暢的講者,你覺得這種小事能夠難倒他嗎?
…
還需要Musk暗藏玄機的演講技巧嗎? 需要的同學請按個讚和留言「Must learn from Musk」。
需要更多的演講分析與技巧請追蹤Presentality!
圖片出處: https://bit.ly/3mKfjyX
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
「renewable energy jobs」的推薦目錄:
- 關於renewable energy jobs 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於renewable energy jobs 在 媽媽監督核電廠聯盟 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於renewable energy jobs 在 Scholarship for Vietnamese students Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於renewable energy jobs 在 コバにゃんチャンネル Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於renewable energy jobs 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於renewable energy jobs 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最佳解答
renewable energy jobs 在 媽媽監督核電廠聯盟 Facebook 的最讚貼文
今天很歡喜地跟大家分享一些非常有代表性,意義重大的全球各國能源轉型的最新實際成果以及前景、趨勢預測分析圖表。 <3
What’s Behind the World’s Biggest Climate Victory? Capitalism (09/16/2019 Bloomberg)
★ 部分節譯:
Solar and Wind Take Off as Coal Fades Away
當太陽能發電與風力發電急起直追,燃煤發電開始黯然退場中
The chief executive of the world’s largest private coal company sat before a group of U.S. lawmakers who wanted to know whether the fuel had a future. He didn’t hesitate. “Coal,” he said, “is the future.”
全世界最大的私有採煤公司的執行長,在美國國會面對一群國會議員質問有關燃煤發電是否還有將來的提問時,煤業執行長毫不猶豫地回答:“燃煤發電才是未來的主流。”
It was 2010. Coal supplied nearly half of America’s power, the executive testified, and was growing more than 1.5 times faster than oil, natural gas, nuclear and renewables combined. Global demand was on pace to rise 53% within two decades. And renewable energy? Not an option. “Wind and solar comprise just 1% of today’s U.S. energy mix,” Gregory Boyce, then the chief executive of Peabody Energy Corp., told the members of Congress. “It is unrealistic to suggest that renewables could replace conventional baseload fuels.”
那是2010的事情了。這位煤業執行長繼續指出,當時燃煤發電幾乎佔了全美電力供應量的一半佔比,而且燃煤發電廠在電力市場的市佔率成長之快,超過燃油發電、燃氣發電,核能發電以及再生能源發電加總起來的1.5倍。當時的預測為,在未來的二十年間全球對於煤炭的需求量,將比2010年時期成長53%。
那麼再生能源發電呢?這位煤業集團的執行長,Peabody 能源集團的 Gregory Boyce 直接了當的告訴這群國會議員,再生能源不是可行的選項。當時 Gregory Boyce 的理由是:“風力發電與太陽能發電加總起來的發電量,(當時)只佔全美電力供應量的區區1%佔比。“ Gregory Boyce 對國會議員表示 ”他認為再生能源可以取代傳統基載電力的燃料是不切實際的看法。“
Not quite. This April, for the first time ever, renewable energy supplied more power to America’s grid than coal—the clearest sign yet that solar and wind can now go head-to-head with fossil fuels. In two-thirds of the world, they’ve become the cheapest forms of power.
可惜事實並非如此。到了今年的四月份(2019),美國再生能源併網的發電量已經在史上第一次的超越了燃煤發電的發電量了 - 這是截至目前為止顯示太陽能光電和風力發電已經能夠在市場上跟化石能源發電一決勝負的最清楚的一個跡象。在全球其他三分之二的地區,再生能源也已經成為最便宜的發電型態。
Solar and wind will power half the globe by 2050, based on BloombergNEF forecasts. By that time, coal and nuclear will have all but disappeared in the U.S., forced out by cheaper renewables and natural gas.
根據專門追中研究全球能源產業趨勢的 BNEF (彭博新能源財經研究機構)所做的預測,太陽能發電和風力發電在2050年的時候,將可供應全球一半的電力需求量。到時候,因為不敵更加便宜經濟的各種再生能源發電與燃氣發電的強力競爭,使得燃煤發電與核能發電在美國電業市場幾近消失殆盡。
Solar and Wind Take Off as Coal Fades Away
當太陽能發電與風力發電急起直追,燃煤發電開始黯然退場中
The market triumph of renewable energy marks the biggest victory yet in the fight against global warming. Solar and wind are proliferating not because of moral do-gooders but because they’re now the most profitable part of the power business in most of the world. An industry that once relied on heavy subsidies and was propped up by government mandates is now increasingly standing on its own.
再生能源在市場上的勝利標示了全球在對抗全球暖化的努力中一項最大的勝利。太陽能發電與風力發電在全球各地如雨後春筍般的擴增,其最主要因素,並不是因為環保、道德人士的善心義舉所致,而是因為再生能源目前已經成為全世界絕大多數地區的電力產業中最為有利可圖的市場機制所導致的。這個早期一度依賴政府補貼以及政策強制規定支撐的新興產業,目前已經越來越可以憑藉自身的競爭力在市場中展現競爭力。
As a recent United Nations report put it: The renewable energy sector is “looking all grown up.”
正如一份聯合國最新公布的研究報告指出的:“再生能源部門看起來正在全面成長中。”
In the effort to slow climate change, the energy sector matters. Electricity generation has traditionally been the world’s biggest source of greenhouse-gas emissions. In the U.S., for the first time since the 1970s, this is no longer the case. Since 2016, American power plants have given off less carbon dioxide than the nation’s transportation sector, where oil continues to dominate. The turnabout owes a lot to cheap and cleaner-burning natural gas, but wind and solar farms are playing an increasingly important role.
在我們減緩氣候變遷的努力中,能源部門事關重大。電力生產在傳統上是全世界最大的各種溫室效應氣體排放來源。在美國來說,自從1970年代以來,目前是第一次出現電力生產已經不再是全美最大溫室氣體排放來源的狀況。
自從2016年開始,美國的電力部門二氧化碳的排放量,已經比仍然高度仰賴石油為燃料的交通運輸部門來得少了。這樣的轉變,在相當程度上歸因於大量便宜而且燃燒排放更加乾淨的天然瓦斯發電,但風力發電與太陽能發電也扮演著日益重要的角色。
Solar, wind and hydropower resources combined generate more than a quarter of the world’s electricity. In China and India that share will surpass 60% by 2050, BNEF estimates show, and Europe will top 90%.
太陽能、風力以及水力這三項再生能源的發電量加總起來佔了全球電力需求的超過25%佔比。在BNEF的研究報告中顯示,在中國和印度,這三項再生能源發電量的佔比到了2050年將超過60%,而在歐洲將達到90%佔比。
Renewable energy won’t save the world on its own. Power generation accounts for about a quarter of greenhouse-gas emissions being released into the atmosphere in the U.S. The rest comes mainly from transportation, manufacturing, agriculture and heating and cooling homes and businesses.
光靠再生能源無法完成拯救全世界的任務。電力生產佔了美國排放溫室效應氣體到大氣環境中的四分之一的排放量,其餘的排放量主要來自交通運輸,工業製程,農業生產,以及住宅與工商業的冷暖氣空調耗能。
Those sectors will need to match the sweeping technological advances and more efficient manufacturing that have slashed the costs of solar and wind power. Battery prices have fallen 84% in less than a decade. Cheaper parts are what have made solar and wind more economical to build than coal and gas plants across two-thirds of the world. Five years ago, by BNEF’s count, this was virtually nowhere.
上述所提的其餘這些部門勢必也將需要做出類似與光電與風電因為大幅技術進步以及更加有效的製程,導致的成本下降的進展,例如儲能電池在過去不到十年當中,價格就已經下滑了84%。
越來越便宜的組件是促成目前在全世界三分之二地區中,蓋太陽能發電和風力發電,比起蓋燃煤發電與燃氣發電更加經濟可行的一大主因。光是在五年之前,就連BNEF自己的研究預測,也認為這是不可能發生的事情(但是現今卻都全部發生了)。
Low costs sparked a clean-power frenzy that has quadrupled global renewable energy capacity to 1,650 gigawatts within the past nine years—more than every power plant in the U.S. combined. From Western Europe to China, solar and wind are beating out fossil-fuel plants without subsidies. Some projects are ditching long-term contracts altogether, relying instead on exotic hedges.
成本下滑激發了全球再生能源發電的開發熱潮,在過去九年之間,全球再生能源的裝置容量就激增了四倍之多,目前達到1,650GW的規模 - 這個規模比美國境內所有發電廠的裝置容量加總起來還要多。
從西歐到中國,太陽能光電與風力發電都已經可以無需貼補就能在市場上擊敗化石燃料發電廠。有些新的再生能源電廠開發計畫還根本就捨去簽訂長期購電合約的模式,轉而採用複雜的財務避險操作來營運。
In the U.S., natural gas remains king of the power mix, accounting for about 40% of the nation’s electricity. But renewable energy’s share is quickly climbing, reaching 25% earlier this year.
在美國,天然氣發電仍然在電力組合佔比中稱王,佔了大約40%的全國電力佔比,但是再生能源發電正急起直追,佔比大幅提升,今年初的時候已經站上了25%佔比的關卡了。
In a sign of where things are headed, solar installers and wind technicians are the two fastest-growing professions in the U.S. Solar now employs more people than any other power source. Wind supports almost as many jobs as gas.
在這種大勢所趨的情況下,太陽能光電安裝技師以及風力維運技師是全美成長最快速的兩種專業職位。太陽能光電產業目前的僱用人數已經超越其他所有發電型態產業所雇用的總人數,而風力發電的就職人數大約跟燃氣發電所雇用的人數相當。
更多詳細資訊請參見原文。
原始資料來源:
Can Renewable Energy Power the World (09/16/2019 Bloomberg)
https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2019-can-renewable-energy-power-the-world/
♡
renewable energy jobs 在 Scholarship for Vietnamese students Facebook 的最佳貼文
#HannahEdSuccessfulstories
Sáng sớm nay một bạn Schofans cùng tên có inbox nhắn cảm ơn chị Hoa Dinh và Page Scholarship for Vietnamese students. Bạn ấy mới đi Kuala Lumpur về theo chương trình CIMB Young ASEAN Leaders được tài trợ toàn phần. Cơ hội ra nước ngoài không mất phí là chuyện nhỏ nhưng quan trọng hơn chỉ trong thời gian ngắn Hoa đã làm quen được với rất nhiều bạn bè quốc tế và đã học hỏi được rất nhiều điều bổ ích cho bản thân. Chị tin rằng đây chỉ là bước khởi đầu, chắc chắn bạn ấy sẽ giành được rất nhiều học bổng khác trong tương lai. Cùng chúc mừng Hoa và Schofans nhà mình cùng cố gắng thêm nha. À bật mí là trong đoàn Việt Nam còn có 1 bạn Volunteer của page mình đó. Schofans chịu khó Like, See First page để không bỏ lỡ cơ hội nào ha.
Chị trích lại những bài học mà Hoa nhận được để chia sẻ với mọi người nhé, đặc biệt chú ý phần các ngành nghề và kĩ năng cần thiết trong tương lai ở cuối. Link bài viết: https://www.facebook.com/notes/hoa-nguy%E1%BB%85n/cyal-2018-brief-notes-and-highlighted-moments/10156418943876187/
Related links:
UCTC UKM official fb page: https://www.facebook.com/uctcukm2014/
CIMB Foundation official fb page: https://www.facebook.com/cimbfoundation/
News of CYAL 2018 on BH Online: News- BH Online
Scholarship finding page: Scholarship for Vietnamese students
I. KEY TAKE-AWAY NOTES
Here is the key notes that I found most impressed with, and would like to share to my friends, relations, as well as anyone who want to try practicing to “Think ASEAN”, “Act Sustainably” or just simply understand the importance of and are curious to know more abt the “ Green, prosperous lifestyle of a Smart City”.
1. ASEAN Identity and Unity
Dr. Wahiza Wahi
CITRA, UKM
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- To drive social changes, it is vital to engage people in the society. There are 2 key indicators:
o Whom to engage.
o How many people to be on board.
- Base of Social Engagement: Emotional Commitment (EC)
o EC caused from shared goals among people.
o To go as a team in a long run, a part from EC, you have to build credibility as well (delivering your responsibilities on time).
2. Think City
Dr. Neil Khor
Programme Director, Southern Region
Think City Bhd
---
- Why City?
o Future trend: the growing population of large cities àmore than 60% of the population will live in cities in 2050. (*)
o Basic elements of societies, where you can create the smallest sustainable ecosystem unit for citizens.
- Smart City: Transformation from conventional cities into smart cities by replacing manual tasks by smart applications.
o How machines have changed the way human work, contact, engage, etc. àneed to evolve and participate in this 4.0 revolution.
o Considering SDGs as the common goals worldwide (previously we had MDGs, but have switched into SDGs since 2015 as MDGs applied primarily to least developed/poor countries, while the new SDG goals set targets that call all countries to action, no matter how developed).
o Recommendation: Using Crystal Ball as a digital platform for analytics and making predictions.
- Smart City Fundamentals:
o Smart Energy
o Smart Mobility
o Smart Water
o Smart Public Services
o Smart Buildings
o Smart Data Center
==> Smart Collaboration:
Planning & Design
Solution Implementation
Operation & Optimization
Business models & Financing
- Smart Digital City: In 4.0 era, digital facets become more essential to evolve conventional cities.
o Low carbon city concept
o E.g. of smart cities: Singapore & Curitiba
- Smart Digital City concepts & Business Impact
o Block chain Technology:
No Third-party Involvement
Trusted transactions
Reduce cost
Transparency
No single point of Failure
Security
Real-time tracking
Unalterable Copied only
o Business Impacts:
Digital Transformation Strategy à[Social Media Mkt & Branding] + [Digital Mkt] + [Brand & Product Mkt] à[Advertising Business Mkt] àGreen Product àGreen Services
3. Sustainability City Plan and Dev. from Industry Perspective
En Ismail Hj Abdullah
President & CEO
International Green Training Centre
---
- Sustainable City Framework:
o Policy Objectives & Planning
o Spatial Data & Indicator Dimensions
o [Urban Form + Economy + Resource Efficiency + Environment + People]
o Climate Change (Low Carbon & Resilience)
o Governance
- Sustainable Cities Index:
o People (Social)
o Planet (Environment)
o Profit (Economic)
(Reference: ARCADIS Sustainable Cities Index)
- ARCADIS Sustainable cities indicators for economic pillar
o Transport infrastructure and traffic congestion
o Ease of doing business
o Tourism volume
o GDP per capita
o Global economy networks ranking
o Broadband connectivity
o Employment rates
- Sum-up notes:
o Sustainable city development requires the participation of all stakeholders in the society, including city councils, citizens and industries players.
o Sustainable city development from industry perspective requires comprehensive assessments of social, economic and environmental costs.
4. Smart City- Issues & Challenges
Prof. Dato’ Dr. K. Sopian
Director
Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), UKM
Ar. Chan Seong Aun
President
Makaysian Green Building Federation (MGBC)
---
- Strategies to bring renewable into the cities
o Capacity building, awareness & educational programme
o Infrastructure development & Market enhancement programme
o Effective policies & enhancement of financial mechanism
o R&D and industrial interactions (Competitive industries)
- Fyi: CO2 green building index
5. CIMB Sharing- Sustainability
Sieh Luanne, Hussam Sultan
Representatives
CIMB Group
---
- CIMB’s Sustainability Focus across 5 major buckets:
o Sustainable business
o Sustainable action
o Governance & Risk
o Stakeholder Engagement & Advocacy
o Corporate social responsibility (CSR)*
- CIMB has worked on various projects to drive positive impact in the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) space.
6. FORWARD Your Leadership Skills for the Workforce of Tomorrow
Tengku Dato’ Sri Zafrul Aziz
CEO
CIMB Group
---
- Situation: The pace of innovation is accelerating àdeveloping trends are causing Disruption
A. Banking Industry
- Banking disrupted by multiple players:
o Challenger banks
o Platform players
o Fintechs
- Bank of the future: Key characteristics
o Embrace technology
o Explore partnership
o Enhance analytics
==> Digitizing the core: Create a holistic & consistent digital multi channel- multi product sales experience across MIST
B. Jobs opportunities
- New opportunities regarding to Digital/ Big data/Architect/ Engineer/ Healthcare, etc. that machines cannot replace.
- Skillsets required in the new age of technology:
o Creative and Innovation
o Leadership
o Emotional Intelligence
o Adaptability
o Problem Solving
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