關於 language use in linguistics ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

I honestly don’t know where to begin…I’m totally speechless! I didn’t expect such overwhelming support from all of you wonderful people! I’m truly humbled. Thank you all from the bottom of my heart for celebrating with me and my family. I can’t possibly thank you enough. May The Almighty bless you all and reward you abundantly…

As promised, I’ll explain to you a bit more about my talk in detail. As previously mentioned, the topic of my talk is 'Do You Speak The Future?', a talk discussing the future of language. But please, don’t start by asking me how many languages I can speak! Linguistics is not just about learning the most languages, but rather, it’s the study of how language as a whole works.

I talk about how rapidly language has changed and developed, and how fast it is still currently doing so. I also put forward some ideas on how we could start to predict the linguistic changes that the future might bring. One of these ways is conlanging - a pursuit which involves using linguistics to construct your own language, and one of my biggest passions.

But conlanging isn’t simply making up some random gibberish words and assigning them a meaning. As I discuss in my talk, there are many ways in which we can use conlanging to make logical linguistic predictions - in other words, fact-based linguistic fortune-telling!

So, has that intrigued you? If you wanna watch my TEDx talk, then the full video is available on the TEDx Talks YouTube channel⤵️
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXc_C9tKnAk

And you can also view it on the www.ted.com website⤵️
https://www.ted.com/talks/mukhtar_omar_mukhlis_the_future_of_languages

Enjoy the show,
O. Mukhtar O. Mukhlis
#theomarmukhtar
#officiallyaTEDxspeaker
thepawsomelion.wordpress.com

【背英文單字，要看中文定義？還是看英文定義？超過30年的科學研究結果。。。】

中文只要不是 "guide" （主導) 英語學習，其實用對方法是有機會 "support" "facilitate" 英語學習的過程。

以字彙學習來看，若沒有顧到 grammatical behavior (簡譯：文法規範) 和 collocation field (簡譯：字詞搭配關係)，用英英也還是無法避免 language errors。（更不用談更專業就不在此解釋的semantics)

以中文輔助英文學習為例 "catch sb off guard"，叫學習者去記 "to surprise someone, esp. in a way that makes the person feel confused or uncertain"，不如一秒鐘我說「殺～個措手不及」更好理解。英文定義當然可以記（誰會說不行)，但在這個狀況下，中文就是輔助學習的好時機。

曾經有研究中發現，有個美國的老師，在被學生問 "conceal" 是什麼意思的時候，隨口說出了 "hide"。因此學生之後也自在地說出 to conceal under the table (應該是 to hide under the table 才對) ，該外師才發現，啊，自己的教學方法有問題 (此例為忽略了字詞搭配關係)。

但同時，你如果問我，老師～mild是什麼意思？ 我回答你「溫和的」，那麼我也是個糟透的老師。因為 mild winter 叫「暖」冬。

因此，與其找同義字，不如找同義搭配。cancel a meeting 在 call off a meeting 在取消會議的狀況下，是同義字沒錯，但是在其他狀況下就不見得cancel = call off 這樣的狀況會成立了（但台灣的傳統英文、學校英文、以及外師都這樣教，是吧？)。

結論是：用中文輔助學習英文、還是用英文學習英文，不是黑與白的答案。哪個好？哪個對？It depends. 講到這，我與哥倫比亞大學教育科技博士的學長共同開發，以台灣為主題的搭配詞學習手遊，已經超過 5000 個人下載啦！還沒下載的人可以去玩玩看！（前三關免費)

iOS: https://apps.apple.com/tw/app/english-driver/id1452993413

Android:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details…

【延伸學習文獻】

Ijaz, I. H. (1986). Linguistic and cognitive determinants of lexical acquisition in a second language. Language Learning, 36(4): 401-451

Nesselhauf, N. (2003). The use of collocations by advanced learners of English and some implications for teaching. Applied Linguistics, 24(2): 223–242

Nation, I.S.P. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge: CUP

Ringbom, H. (2007). Cross-linguistic similarity in foreign language learning (Vol. 21). Multilingual Matters.

【背英文單字，要看中文定義？還是看英文定義？超過30年的科學研究結果。。。】

中文只要不是 "guide" （主導) 英語學習，其實用對方法是有機會 "support" "facilitate" 英語學習的過程。

以字彙學習來看，若沒有顧到 grammatical behavior (簡譯：文法規範) 和 collocation field (簡譯：字詞搭配關係)，用英英也還是無法避免 language errors。（更不用談更專業就不在此解釋的semantics)

以中文輔助英文學習為例 "catch sb off guard"，叫學習者去記 "to surprise someone, esp. in a way that makes the person feel confused or uncertain"，不如一秒鐘我說「殺～個措手不及」更好理解。英文定義當然可以記（誰會說不行)，但在這個狀況下，中文就是輔助學習的好時機。

曾經有研究中發現，有個美國的老師，在被學生問 "conceal" 是什麼意思的時候，隨口說出了 "hide"。因此學生之後也自在地說出 to conceal under the table (應該是 to hide under the table 才對) ，該外師才發現，啊，自己的教學方法有問題 (此例為忽略了字詞搭配關係)。

但同時，你如果問我，老師～mild是什麼意思？ 我回答你「溫和的」，那麼我也是個糟透的老師。因為 mild winter 叫「暖」冬。

因此，與其找同義字，不如找同義搭配。cancel a meeting 在 call off a meeting 在取消會議的狀況下，是同義字沒錯，但是在其他狀況下就不見得cancel = call off 這樣的狀況會成立了（但台灣的傳統英文、學校英文、以及外師都這樣教，是吧？)。

結論是：用中文輔助學習英文、還是用英文學習英文，不是黑與白的答案。哪個好？哪個對？It depends. 講到這，我與哥倫比亞大學教育科技博士的學長共同開發，以台灣為主題的搭配詞學習手遊，已經超過 5000 個人下載啦！還沒下載的人可以去玩玩看！（前三關免費)

iOS: https://apps.apple.com/tw/app/english-driver/id1452993413

Android:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ALLL.Race&hl=en_US

【延伸學習文獻】

Ijaz, I. H. (1986). Linguistic and cognitive determinants of lexical acquisition in a second language. Language Learning, 36(4): 401-451

Nesselhauf, N. (2003). The use of collocations by advanced learners of English and some implications for teaching. Applied Linguistics, 24(2): 223–242

Nation, I.S.P. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge: CUP

Ringbom, H. (2007). Cross-linguistic similarity in foreign language learning (Vol. 21). Multilingual Matters.

Do you miss drama because of lockdown? Like every other overrated things you've missed, you shouldn't. Bahasa subs included!

p.s. Dr. Deborah released the papers in the 1980s.

⚫ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sir.andy.k/
⚫ Twitter: https://twitter.com/sir_andy_k
⚫ Previous video: https://youtu.be/KLdTsbu6VTs

Reference:

- Gossip: Notes on women's oral culture: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0148068580921557
- Sheree vs Marlo pt 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIceCymX8Nc
- Sheree vs Marlo pt 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOOKXzQ4X3E

Music Credit: Nkato
Track Name: "Chill Soul Rap Instrumental"
Music By: Nkato @ https://soundcloud.com/nkato
Original upload HERE - https://soundcloud.com/nkato/chill-so...
License for commercial use: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Music promoted by NCM https://goo.gl/fh3rEJ

I do not own copyrights of the scenes from the Real Housewives of Atlanta used in this video. For academic and throwback purposes only. Download complete episode from BravoTV's YouTube channel.

How to Learn 5000 Chinese Characters(Hanzi/Kanji) Effectively
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Adam is an English guy who's been living in Hong Kong for four and a half years. He studied Linguistics at Cambridge University, and already speaks fluent Chinese (Cantonese) quite fluently. Adam is not only able to speak flute Chinese (Cantonese), but also able to read and write.
In this episode he talks about how to learn Chinese character(Hanzi/Kanji) effectively including the technique and tools that he recommends to use.

Learning Chinese characters is a memory game. You want to:
1, Know the meanings and pronunciations of a few thousand Chinese characters(Hanzi/Kanji) .
2, Keep them in your memory.
3, Minimise the time it takes to do this.

Let’s see how a Cambridge Linguist recommend you to learn Chinese Characters/Kanji effectively.

Reference book, website and tools suggested by Adam:
Anki
Supermemo
Memrise
kanji.koohii.com
Remembering the Hanzi - James Heisig

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Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/RyuDenka/
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Video About Learning Chinese:
https://youtu.be/lvebdr0sNao
https://youtu.be/iTbGBVitx1o
https://youtu.be/weZOrFei90E
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Other Cantonese YouTubers that I recommend:
點點dimdim
屎萊姆的3次元
Hein Cream 海恩奶油
HuhuuuTV /廣東話教學
Mira's Garden
疯粤CrazyCanton
頴珊頻道 | The Wingshantsui Channel
MtzCherry
Learn Cantonese with CantoneseClass101.comDandan Chen
にんじんレイ
ようき楽園 / 玉其樂園 - マカオと広東語
CarlosDouh
我は何しに香港へ？ Why did I come to HK ?
-------------
Keywords：
learn chinese characters,learn kanji, memorize chinese character,learn language effectively,chinese vocabulary,chinese mnemonic,Remembering the Kanji,Anki,Supermemo,Memrise,Japanese Kanji,write chinese characters,language technique,language tools,James Heisig,learn chinese,hanzi,language learning,fluent chinese,cantonese,how to write chinese,reading chinese,how to learn chinese,how to learn hanzi,chinese characters,kanji,learn chinese characters for beginners

보기전 꼭 읽어주세용 ? 병원에서 검사를 받고 마취때문에 깨자마자 이상하게 한국어로 이야해버렸어요 ㅋㅋ 원래 마취를 떨깨면 습관으로 한국어로 말해버리는데 친구가 신기해서 찍어줬어요. 역시 한국말을 사랑해서 그런거죠? 힛. 한국에 산 적 없고, 원래 남아공사람이고 한국말 배운지 8년쯤 되었습니다. 혼혈 아닙니당. 다른 영상도 꼭 봐주세요! 그리고 지금까지 많이많이 봐주시고 사랑해주셔서 너무나 감사합니다! 예문: 아래 링크로 연락 주시길 바랍니다. 인스타 ㅇㅋ

I have a weird habit of speaking in Korean when I wake up from anaesthesia. I'm not sure why it happens, but I decided to upload the video as I thought it would be interesting when viewed through a linguistics/cultural lens. And yes, I have of course learned Korean before - I don't think it's possible to magically wake up speaking a language without previous exposure. Thank you to all the views, comments, likes and subscribes! You guys rock!

한국인들이랑 보이스톡하면 외국인 티가 날까요? https://youtu.be/Xx5EbvJLzho

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Welcome to my channel! My name is Lindie and I share my love for languages through my polyglot progress and language learning tips here. South African by birth, I spent most of my life in France, Pakistan, the UAE and Japan. Now I work as a UI/UX designer in Singapore. I'm a Christian and strive to shine God’s light in all I do. May this channel inspire you to reach your language goals!

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