🌻另一個Zoom會議(第二次貼......有補上一些內容)
繼上次的年報導讀會議後, 讓我們再做另一個會議! 這次很榮幸邀請到一位對估值很有見解的股友前輩來帶大家了解估值(恩, 這次我會是主持人, 不是主講人).
主題: 估值(valuation)分享會(Cat: 這不算基礎的估值會議)
主講人: 小揚(from安泰價值投資)
https://www.facebook.com/antaiinvestment (此為小揚的粉絲頁)
參與者: 具基本估值能力. 若打算參加者, 請事先跟我(請私訊)提出一個關於估值的case study, 到時候可在會議中分享(最好是以投影片形式呈現, 這樣到時候好跟大家分享). 若有估值的問題, 也可以提出.
Case study可以是美股, 也可以是台股.
時間: 台灣時間07/10 (周六)晚間9點.
預計一個小時(不會像上次那樣冗長了😅): 前30分鐘由小揚做分享, 後30分鐘大家分享估值案例&提問
進行方式: 以Zoom進行(之後會私訊會議資訊給參與者)
🌻Morgan Stanley Mid-year Investor Outlook: A tricky transition
https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/midyear-2021-global-markets-outlook
🌻在您投資生涯中, 有沒有一些觀念讓您受用很多?
下面這位投資名人的好觀念影響我很深. 他的意思是, 一般投資人, 只要能説出三個買一家公司的理由, 就很夠了. 這也迫使我, 每次在買股票時, 問自己對這家公司的了解有多少. 也會去衡量公司的優點與缺點在哪裡.
"It is vital (重要的) that you know what you own, that if I asked you on the street why you like a certain stock, you can give me three reasons. If you don't know how they make their money, who their key clients are and what they make if, then I will tell you that you are over your head and should not own individual stocks."
全文在此:
Jim Cramer: In Times Like This, Go for the Easy Money
Look at the stocks you own. Can you tell me why you've got them? If you can't answer the following three questions, then have a look at several I like right now.
We've endured the meme stock craziness, with all of its love for heavily shorted stocks. We have watched the collapse of bitcoin to levels viewed as shocking, even if they are still more than double where they were not that long ago. We've dealt with Fed officials making it clear that they are no longer on the side of the bulls or the bears. They are on the side of job growth, but are wary of inflation. We've seen the end of the rush to get vaccines, which means that millions of people are going to get the new COVID variant, because there is no natural immunity to it. We've watched as the hopes for an infrastructure bill have collapsed. We've endured shortages of everything from chips to plastic to imported goods and labor.
And we're still standing, yeah, yeah, yeah.
Yep, we are in one of those halcyon moments, where the masks are off -- even if they shouldn't be -- and Americans are back doing what they do best: consume, spend, go out to eat and then consume and spend some more.
There are times in the stock market where the collective mindset is revealed. This is one of those times: Things are cool, it's not a big moment, there's no real news for a bit, it's the historically strong period and we can reach some conclusions about where we are.
When things are like this, it is important to remember that buyers like to revert to tried-and-true companies that thrive no matter what. These are companies that have an edge and are better at what they do than other companies.
You know that I am a great believer in index funds, that the average person doesn't have the time or the inclination to research individual stocks. It's a difficult barrier. I think you need to make time to read the quarterly report and listen to the conference call, to Google articles and, if possible, get some research about the companies you own. It is vital that you know what you own, that if I asked you on the street why you like a certain stock, you can give me three reasons. If you don't know how they make their money, who their key clients are and what they make if, then I will tell you that you are over your head and should not own individual stocks. I am reminded by this, because, once again, without a mask, I can be recognized and if I am not holding "Nvidia the Second," I can carry on a conversation.
I have had many in the last two weeks and when I have asked this litany of questions, I find myself at a loss as to why almost no one knew what they owned. But they thirsted for individual stocks, because they, like me, think things are better post pandemic. No, that's not a facetious comment. Many, many stocks did better with a stay-at-home economy. A huge number.
So what do I do? I revert to what others do when you are stumped about how to stay in touch with stocks, but want to do less homework. That means buying stocks that are accessible, not stocks like Unity (U) or Snowflake (SNOW) or Twilio (TWLO) or Okta (OKTA) .
I revert to normal businesses people know and I suggest they Google some articles, peruse the conference call, but, above all, like the company's products so you can buy more if it goes down.
Here's some that I have been telling people I like:
First is Ford (F) . I think the Ford lineup is amazing. The electric F-150 series will be incredible. I am eager to get a Maverick for my family, because it is a smaller pickup that will get the job done for the myriad little things I need to do with this farm I bought from that crazy bitcoin foray. I like the competitive edge of the CEO, who says he is going to bury Elon Musk when the Lightning comes out. I even think the Bronco is cool as all get out. Most important, though? I think the chip shortage is ending. My semiconductor friends are telling me the foundries are producing more feature-rich chips and that means Ford can pump out the trucks small business people love and need. Plus, the used car prices at last have plateaued, according to their most important pricing index. Halcyon times.
Second, Costco (COST) : The samples are coming back. Tell me you don't love the samples. You need things in bulk. You want low prices. You want to get all of the things that people don't think of with Costco, like insurance, hearing-aids -- hey, they are a fortune -- jewelry, things around the house. You go and you will buy far more than you first came for. My kind of store.
The kids love this American Eagle Outfitters (AEO) , which we just bought for my charitable trust, which you can follow along by joining the Action Alerts PLUS club. Jay Schottenstein, the CEO, came on "Mad Money" recently and it's clear that his Aerie model has real staying power: 26 consecutive quarters of double digit growth. No flash in the pan, that one. Number one brand in jeans for the 15 to 25 year old group. The best in the mall. How did I know this? I see the credit card bills.
I got up this morning to do my physical therapy. I have been doing it ever since I hurt my back in February. I have this really cool pair of sneakers that fit me perfectly and I love them, but I am fortunate enough to have a vacation house and I am always taking those shoes with me.
So I went on Amazon (AMZN) this morning and lo and behold I saw them for half price. I bought two pairs. Then I went over everything I have bought in the last year and got a bunch of those things. Then I bought a pair of binoculars, because mine were stolen. I paid half price.
Yep, Amazon's universal. I was talking to Alexa, while I was ordering, getting some new music on, asking questions. I saw that despite all of the Sturm und Drang of Amazon being late with things, all the delivery dates were within range. I didn't click on any ads, and I didn't need the speed of Web Services, but the whole thing reminded me about how special the darned company is. I don't care if it's ahead or behind plan for the moment. I would just buy some more when it goes down.
Finally, Apple (AAPL) . I think people who don't own Apple should look what they are holding at this very moment. Yes, right now. Or look at what's in your lap or on the table besides your fork. And then think about the bill you paid last night without knowing it. Think about what you bought in the App store yesterday. Think about what would happen if it would break or get stolen or, left in the Uber (UBER) , or heaven forbid, be dropped into the pool or in the, yes, toilet.
There, that's what you buy in halcyon times. Stocks of companies you know that if they go lower, because things get less halcyon, you are fine with it and buy more. If things go up, believe me, you will participate.
So accept the moment. Don't try for the hard money. Go for the easy kind. That's the best kind.
https://realmoney.thestreet.com/jim-cramer/jim-cramer--15692051
Picture: 牡丹(peony)花開. 恨不得院子裡有一塊地是牡丹園.
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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上一次我們談到了美國聯準會想縮減量化寬鬆規模的影響,而恰巧也是上周股市討論的焦點,(回顧上周文章:https://www.pressplay.cc/link/4A1F8F87E2?oid=AE5E0E9AB0)
另外,上次介紹兩檔的ETF,一檔是中國ETF,另一檔是鋼鐵ETF,表現多很不錯,這一次要介紹的ETF,會是美國經濟復甦下非常受惠的ETF。
歐美各國走出疫情陰霾 經濟邁向全面解封:
一、美國引領全球經濟強勁復甦
不出市場意料,全球經濟主要國家在寬鬆政策、新冠疫苗接種的情況下,經濟持續熱絡,5月底經濟合作與發展組織(OECD)率先調高全球經濟成長預估,接下來6月底國際貨幣基金 (IMF)也將公佈經濟年中修正值,比較OECD第一季與第二季所下的主題來看,OECD在第一季所下的主題在於“全球經濟有望復甦(A global economic recovery is in sight)”,在第二季所下的主題為”全球經濟持續改善當中,但各國之間表現差異大(Global prospects are improving but performance diverges strongly across countries)“,所以可以確定的是經濟持績復甦,且OECD上修全球經濟成長預測,由5.6%上修至5.8%,尤其是美國原本預期6.5%就很高,再上修至6.9%,,主要是受到寬鬆貨幣政策與大量財政政策影響。
當然以大盤的反應來看,最甜蜜的時點已經過去,經濟從谷底開始走向復甦,在資金效果的推升下,大盤漲幅最大,投資人在此時賺錢的機率最大,例如,回想2008年金融風暴時期,經濟從2009年第一季的谷底開始爬升至2010年第一季,以S&P 500指數分析,這段期間大漲將近7成,大多數股票都呈現齊漲,只是漲幅大小的問題,之後在2010年4月遇到歐債危機、2011年遇到日本大地震、美債信評被調降等等。同樣,這次受新冠疫情影響,2020年上半年全球經濟呈現衰退,在各國施行大量政策之下,經濟也逐漸恢復成長,所以從2020年第一季到2021年第一季,美股大約也漲了將近7成,評價也並不便宜(附註1),目前經濟還在擴張,大盤未來將從資金行情轉向基本面行情,以下說明有關歐美新冠疫情變化、疫苗接種、歐美經濟解封時程與近期經濟數據變化。
二、歐美各國施打新冠疫苗、促使疫情減緩:
歐美各國在今年陸續施打新冠疫苗後,使每日新增確診人數大幅下降,對於疫苗的有效性與否,市場通常拿以色列這個國家為例子,如圖1所示,以色列人口約900多萬人,新冠疫情每日新增確診人數最高落在2021年1月的8,624例,而施打疫苗人口占總人口比率從24.7%,拉升至3月底將近6成,促使每日新增確診人數大幅下滑,如今統計5/31當天每日新增確診下降至16例。如今全球第一大經濟體美國人口約3.28億人,2021年1月每日新增確診約25萬例,當時疫苗施打率不到3.0%,如今已經接近5成,統計5/31當天每日新增確診下降至約1.7萬例,按照美國施打疫苗的速度來推算,大約7月中疫苗施打率可以拉高到6成,有機會形成群體免疫效果。
如今歐美疫情逐漸減緩,各國政府正在討論重啟經濟計劃,例如,英國列出放鬆封鎖的四個步驟,第一步,從3月8日開始,允許重返學校;第二步,不早於4月12日之前,將開放非必需零售,例如,美髮店和美甲沙龍;第三步,不早於5月17日之前,允許恢復室內6人制並擴大戶外活動;第四步,不早於6月21日之前希望能夠取消對社會接觸的所有法律限制。其餘歐美各國都在規劃經濟重啟計劃,大都落在6月前後,將逐漸解除經濟管制措施。
三、歐美重啟經濟、但存有供應短缺隱憂
歐元區經濟以德國為首,而德國IFO經濟研究機構(IFO是Information and Forschung的縮寫)每個月公佈商業氣候指數(IFO Business Climate Index),每次調查涵蓋範圍相當廣泛包括製造業、零售業與建築行業等,且企業家數達7000家以上,調查當前與未來6個月經濟情勢的看法,每個月約在25日左右公佈調查結果,而5月受到經濟逐漸重啟效應,指數從96.6上升至99.2,顯示企業對於未來前景看好,如圖3所示;此外,全球第一大經濟體美國,其供應鏈管理協會(Institute for Supply Management,簡稱ISM)公佈全美採購經理人指標(Purchasing Managers'Index,簡稱PMI),市場較為重視的是調查製造業的部份,每次的調查達400家以上的採購經理人,對於新訂單、生產、供應商交貨、就業、存貨等10項問題的看法,指標50以上表示製造業景氣呈現擴張,反之亦然。而5月PMI指標為61.2,前期為60.7,顯示美國製造業景氣仍然熱絡,如圖4所示,但仔細調查的結果,也發現雖然經濟逐漸重啟,新訂單回升,但原物料與勞動市場短缺,使供應商交貨速度變慢,原物料價格都有上漲壓力。也觀察到近期聯準會官員在市場演講,都有提到認為應該討論縮減QE問題(附註2)。
附註:
1.美股PE:https://www.macromicro.me/collections/34/us-stock-relative/410/us-sp500-cyclically-adjusted-price-earnings-ratio
2.有關聯準會縮減QE影響可以回顧「美國聯準會想縮減量化寬鬆規模,可能對市場造成什麼影響」一文。
與美國經濟復甦的相關ETF介紹,請點入以下網址閱讀(每天不到10元,帶你了解國際趨勢,總體經濟走向,讓投資更為得心應手,趨吉避兇):
https://pse.is/3hhkb3
global stock index 在 綠角財經筆記 Facebook 的最佳貼文
Vanguard整體國際股市ETF,英文全名 Vanguard Total International Stock ETF ,美股代號VXUS,成立於2011年一月26日。
VXUS追蹤FTSE Global All Cap ex-US Index。指數名稱中的All Cap,代表指數同時囊括市場上的大、中、小型股。
Vanguard Total International Stock ETF投資範圍就是美國以外的整體國際股市,同時包括已開發與新興市場。
VXUS投資全球45個國家,持有共7554支證券。
前十大國家多為已開發市場。台灣是投資組合中第九大市場。也就是說,投資VXUS的話,約有5%,二十分之一的資金,是投入台灣股市。
VXUS的前十大持股分別則是:
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (台積電)
Tencent Holdings
Alibaba Group Holdings
Samsung Electronics
Nestle
ASML
Roche
LVMH
Toyota
Novartis
跟2020同期相比,Royal Dutch Shell與Unilever退出前十名,ASML和LVMH進入前十大。
ASML是晶片微影技術與設備業者,是台積電重要的設備供應商。LVMH則是精品集團品牌。
去年排名第五大的台積電,今年躍升為VXUS第一大持股。前十大持股占投資組合10.2%。
VXUS這支國際股市ETF,主要用途在於跟美國股市ETF搭配,形成全球股市投資組合。
VXUS成立以來歷年指數追蹤成果與完整討論,可見今天文章:
https://greenhornfinancefootnote.blogspot.com/2021/05/vanguard-total-international-stock.html
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