[文法Q&A] if 與 whether 的用法區別
兩者在表示“是否”時的用法區別如下:
1. 互換的場合
引導從句表示“是否”時, 兩者常可互換。如:
-He asked if/whether we wanted a drink (or not). 他問我們是否想喝一杯。
-He didn’t tell me if/whether he would come (or not). 他沒有告訴我他是否會來。
注1:or not 通常是多餘的以上兩句,皆可省略。然而,當 ”whether or not” 意義是 “regardless of other (不管其他/如何,” “or not” 不可省略。如: The parade will go ahead WHETHER it rains OR NOT (...regardless of whether it rains). 遊行將繼續前進,不管會不會下雨。
注2:or not 可以放在 “whether” 後或子句後。然而,“or not” 不能直接放置 ”if” 後。如:1. I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能來,我將寫信告訴你。 2. I don’t know whether/if he will win or not. 我不知他是否能贏。
-------------------------------------
2. 通常用 if 的場合
當引導一個否定的從句時,通常用 if 而不用 whether。如:I don’t care if it doesn’t rain. 我不在乎天是否下雨。 注:在個別詞語 (如 wonder, not sure 等)後的從句否定式有時也可能用 whether 來引導。如:I wonder if/whether he has mistaken me for someone else. 我在想他是否誤認了我。
-------------------------------------
3. 通常用 whether 的場合
(1) 引導主語從句且放在句首時。如:Whether he will come is still a question. 他是否會來還是個疑問。注:若在句首使用虛主語 it,而將主語從句放在句末,則有時也可用 if 來引導。如:It was not known whether/if he would come. 不知他是否會來。
(2) 引導表語從句時。如:The question is whether we should go on with the work. 問題是我們是否應該繼續進行這項工作。注:引導表語從句偶爾也用 if (不正式),但遠不如用 whether 常見。
(3) 引導從句且放在句首時。如:Whether he is single I don’t know. 他是否單身,我不知道。
(4) 引導讓步狀語從句時。如:Whether he agrees or not, I will still do it my way. 不管他同意與否,我都要用我的方式做 = How Eric's wife makes her decisions。
(5) 與 or 連用分別引導兩個從句時。如:I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong. 我不知道是他錯了,還是她錯了。 注:or 若不是引導兩個從句,而是連接兩個詞或短語,則也可用 if (但不如用 whether 常見)。如:He didn’t know if/whether we should write or phone. 他不知道我們是寫信好還是打電話好。
(6) 用於不定式之前時。如:1. I’m not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留還是去。2. I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。
(7) 用於介詞之後時。如:It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 這取決於信是否來得及時。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我擔心是否傷了她的感情。
-------------------------------------
[觀念確認]
1. whether 意為“是否”等於if,帶領從屬子句做為主要子句的主詞、受詞或補語,絕對不可省略,表示不肯定的事(讓步語氣);if帶領的從屬子句不能做為主要子句的主詞。
2.正式規則是,當你要有帶領條件,使用”if”,要帶兩個可能,使用”whether” 。
3.or not通常可省略,可以放在“whether”後或子句後,不能直接放置”if”後。
Sources:
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/200902/1128.html
http://www.grammar-monster.com/easily_confused/if_and_whether.htm
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/1234567890abcdef-mysonisrhodesonc/article?mid=1767
http://siro.moe.edu.tw/fip/index.php?n=5&m=0&cmd=content&p=504&o=2
http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/if-versus-whether?page=all
"Whether or not" vs "if" on the GMAT:
1. http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-05-30/gmat-tip-if-and-whether
2. http://magoosh.com/gmat/2012/gmat-sentence-correction-if-vs-whether/
同時也有8部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過68萬的網紅蔡佩軒 Ariel Tsai,也在其Youtube影片中提到,BILINGUAL: 中文 CHINESE 00:00|英文 ENGLISH 31:08 Podcast每週四10點一集 👉https://arieltsai.lnk.to/ArielsWhisper_CH YouTube每週日11點一集👉https://bit.ly/3ucWNiG 上集跟我的...
「for sure句首」的推薦目錄:
- 關於for sure句首 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於for sure句首 在 蔡佩軒 Ariel Tsai Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於for sure句首 在 林子安 AnViolin Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於for sure句首 在 Dickson Chai Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於for sure句首 在 【#多益文法來造句】 之前有跟大家分享過if開頭的子句 的評價
- 關於for sure句首 在 usually句首的評價費用和推薦,FACEBOOK、EDU.TW ... 的評價
- 關於for sure句首 在 Bilingual_Facebook_Ssn2 – Teach, Write, Live - PAUL SZE 的評價
- 關於for sure句首 在 那些年,我們聽的英文歌《 經典懷舊系列#1》 - YouTube 的評價
for sure句首 在 蔡佩軒 Ariel Tsai Youtube 的最讚貼文
BILINGUAL: 中文 CHINESE 00:00|英文 ENGLISH 31:08
Podcast每週四10點一集 👉https://arieltsai.lnk.to/ArielsWhisper_CH
YouTube每週日11點一集👉https://bit.ly/3ucWNiG
上集跟我的加拿大藥學系的好朋友Melina聊到藥師的職業與生活,而選擇了不同職業道路的我,也體驗了截然不同的生活,這集想聊聊,當面臨工作上的選擇,是否也曾後悔、迷茫?要如何堅定地面對選擇,也需要很大的智慧呢!
很多時候我們在事情發生的當下,認為的好或壞,回頭看這些過程,真的沒有所謂的好或壞,事情是一體兩面,端看你怎麼去看待。回來加拿大的這段期間,生活步調慢了下來,我也好好沉澱下這三年進入演藝圈後感到的焦慮與不安,心境上真的開闊很多,以前不敢休息,但現在覺得休息真的是為了走更長遠的路,Melina有句話說得真好:「人生的常態就是變化,這是唯一不變的」,我想說,「不要害怕變化,享受生活中的每一刻吧!」
節目的最後,送上這首CUPID,輕鬆一下吧!Enjoy~
《CUPID》歌曲收聽:https://youtu.be/coTbKTKZfNU
✨
The only constant in life is change. Went through lots of changes for sure in the past 3 years, but no matter what I still believe that everything happens for a reason. Chatting with Melina in the rest of our conversation from last episode (EP 12) and talking about where our different life choices led us to. Own up to the decisions we make, embrace whatever comes with it, and enjoy the process. May we all work to live, and not live to work. :)
Don’t forget to check out the first half of my chat with Melina about the pharmacy vs. singing life in the previous episode (EP12) if you haven’t already!
**Song at the end “CUPID”: https://youtu.be/coTbKTKZfNU
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
秘密計畫終於公佈:我出書了!
✨📕新書《做好自己喜歡的事,就會閃閃發光》✨
Ariel 蔡佩軒的 3 步驟夢想實踐清單
【首刷限量隨書贈:夢想清單記事本】
■ STEP1 談夢想:沒有夢想很正常。不確定自己的夢想,更正常
■ STEP2 寫日記:最糟的都撐過去了。現在,不是最糟的時候
■ STEP3 列清單:堅持不是一個長跑,它是很多一個接一個的短跑
...............................................
📔博客來 (獨家限量親簽版 + 限量夢想記事本)👉https://reurl.cc/AgQQyY
📔博客來👉🏻https://reurl.cc/2bX4Va
📔誠品 (獨家封面版 + 限量夢想記事本)👉🏻https://reurl.cc/9ZMzxx
📔誠品 (獨家封面版)👉🏻https://reurl.cc/E2kKyn
📔MOMO (獨家限量海報版 + 限量夢想記事本)👉🏻https://reurl.cc/9Zjj1O
📔金石堂 (贈限量夢想記事本)👉🏻https://reurl.cc/Gd7kDD
📔墊腳石 (贈限量夢想記事本)👉🏻6/3網路及門市開賣
📔讀冊生活👉🏻https://reurl.cc/Agx1Lp
📔三民👉🏻https://reurl.cc/WE5509
...............................................
📔博客來電子書(首賣二週) ─ 新書上線7折、境好電子書展單書再88折、二書85折👉🏻https://reurl.cc/2bX4Va
...............................................
【海外購書】香港、馬來西亞、新加坡實體書店預計7月初可以到貨
📔新加坡、馬來西亞:大眾書店👉🏻https://ppt.cc/fK9FVx
📔香港:香港商務/三聯/中華/誠品/城邦
📔其他:博客來 (海外運送)👉🏻https://tinyurl.com/yegltbc5
📔PChome 全球購物 (103個國家)👉🏻https://global.pchome.com.tw/
------------------------------------------------------
🔔 SUBSCRIBE訂閱: http://bit.ly/ariel_youtube
📸INSTAGRAM: http://bit.ly/ariel_tsai_IG
▶︎Facebook: http://bit.ly/ariel_tsai_FB
▶︎YouTube副頻道: http://bit.ly/2VdVX3A
▶︎小魚家族: http://bit.ly/2j4GMKk
▶︎TikTok: http://vt.tiktok.com/JBNFxy
▶︎抖音: http://bit.ly/2Jb0hPL
▶︎微博: http://bit.ly/2mRyCab
【青春有你2021】歌曲收聽:https://arieltsai.lnk.to/TY2
Ariel首張個人實體專輯【ARIEL】:https://ArielTsai.lnk.to/ARIEL
#Ariel悄悄對你說 #ArielsWhisper #Ariel蔡佩軒
for sure句首 在 林子安 AnViolin Youtube 的最佳貼文
■ 更多林子安:
INSTAGRAM:https://www.instagram.com/an__official/
FACEBOOK:https://www.facebook.com/Anviolin/
WEIBO:http://weibo.com/u/6511795600
Spotify:https://spoti.fi/2XmfcLw
各式工作演出邀約請私訊IG或臉書專頁
For business, please send private message to my Instagram or Facebook fan page.
■ 更多【Cover by AnViolin】:https://bit.ly/2vWVtF5
🎶樂譜連結 Sheet Music🎶
https://gum.co/QyHrU
(台灣請用蝦皮)https://shopee.tw/product/260436562/10011778805?smtt=0.260438387-1623995632.9
--
周興哲《永不失聯的愛》小提琴版本
| Violin cover by Lin Tzu An of Unbreakable Love by Eric Chou
以前聽不懂的歌,一次又一次單曲循環,後來漸漸聽懂了。
好像對事情有所期待,就能從中獲得幸福或滿足。好比說:明天見。
明天見是句溫暖的問候,讓人知道想見的人明天就能見,明天因為一個人翹首以盼,而另個人如期到來,所以值得紀念。
又或是別擔心我在,這句。希望無論遇到什麼挫折困難,在對自己失望透頂或徬徨無助時,知道有個人無論如何都站在他這邊,願對方為自己發亮、看見自己的好,願對方的光中有我的祝福。
我們把自己過好,這樣就很好了,放在心底就是愛你的方式。
信義區香堤大道街頭演出變成登記制了,想聽我live版演出相關資訊,請追蹤Instagram限時動態!
5/28-6/28 由於全台灣疫情警戒升級,街頭演出全部暫停。雖然疫情狀態持續陣子,大家關在家裡真的很累了,但乖乖待在家就是愛自己愛家人最好的方式喔!
--
This song reminds me of our story when I just decided to let go of you. Still looking forward to your messages and still waiting for you when it's your time zone waking up.
Though not quite sure what happened or any reasons for disconnecting, hope you can remember however depressed or disappointed you may be, you are loved and I love you even in situation like this. I am here always, as I promised before. Turn to me whenever you'd love to.
So hard to delete all memories and conversations with the only holic I have but hope there will be someday we will be two people meeting again for the first time. I will fall in love with you again def.
Should you have any request regarding cover songs, just comment below and let me know.
Also please share the video and subscribe to my channel https://bit.ly/2EsTGMQ.
Don't forget to click the 🔔 bell to be notified when my videos come out!
Visit me at Taipei Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Xinyi Plaza to enjoy more my live cover songs. Check it out details on my Instagram stories!
In light of the escalated measures on COVID-19 from the Taiwan government, my busking schedules are all canceled until June 28.
For more updated information , check it out on my Instagram stories!
Stay home, stay safe and stay healthy.
--
編曲Arrange:林子安 Lin Tzu An
混音mix:林子安 Lin Tzu An
小提琴 Violin: 林子安 Lin Tzu An
攝影師剪接師 Photographer & Film editor: Santon.W
文字編輯 Social media editor/manager: Lily Wu
--
🎻Sponsor AnViolin🎻
如果你喜歡我的影片的話,歡迎贊助我,讓我有更多資源去提升畫面與音樂。
贊助連結:
(台灣請用歐付寶)歐付寶:https://p.opay.tw/77sBF
(Via Paypal)Sponsorship:https://www.paypal.me/Anviolin
--
【Cover by AnViolin】每週上傳新的小提琴cover影片,
喜歡的話請訂閱我的頻道 https://bit.ly/2EsTGMQ
也記得開啟🔔訂閱通知,按讚留言分享給你家人朋友看!
還想看子安cover什麼歌?留言跟我說 !
--
#周興哲
#EricChou
#주흥철
#UnbreakableLove
#永不失聯的愛
#AnViolin
#EricChouViolin
#CoverSong
#ViolinCover
#CoverByAn
#林子安
#林子安小提琴
for sure句首 在 Dickson Chai Youtube 的最佳解答
[ 10年感情的道别 | Goodbye My 10 Years Relationship ]
10年真的不短,很遗憾无法一起走到最后。
求婚了,却早已错过应该发生的时间点。
面对瓶颈考验的爱情在挽救期中感性被理性打败了,写下句号。
我们分了。我们都很不舍,但确实分了。
很抱歉,令所有期待的家人朋友失望了。
这10年里她对我很好,无可挑剔;而我做不好的我全都承认,是我的理所当然及舒适心态导致了今天的所有,我诚心道歉。
对于一直关心我俩的亲朋好友,感恩过去所有的祝福,也谢谢这些年的见证。
对于曾煽动我们分手的朋友们,抱歉拖了那么久,往后不需煽动了。
我特别要感谢彼此的家人、爱我们的家人们。这些年让大家心中累计的担忧及不满实在不应该,让大家操心了,诚恳地鞠躬致歉。谢谢这些年的爱与包容,打从心里的感恩,谢谢。
在这里,至这位10年前为我化妆而邂逅的,10年来风雨不改以我为先的,让我在爱情里一夜长大的她 – Mey ,谢谢你一切付出、包容、体谅及信任,完整了我生活许多的缺失区块,也为我生命彩出了鲜艳的色彩。谢谢你总无条件地支持我每个决定,即使以世界为敌你还是站在我身旁。谢谢你无限的精神鼓励,让我即使在烂透的状态下也努力撑过去,因为我知道至少还有你这位铁粉的守候。万语千言在心中说不尽,我想你知道的。谢谢你,真心真心地谢谢你。正如我十年前为你写的歌 – “美丽意外“里的歌词,至今,我仍觉得遇见你是个美丽的意外,真的。
容我忍泪再次公开说,Mey, 我爱你。
面对10年感情的结束,难过是肯定的。
即使平时爱笑的我们,也为这次的句号流了好多公升的泪。但我们答应彼此会带着所有开心的记忆把对方放在心中一个特别的位置。换了身份,没了昵称,不管未来缘分如何,我们都会是彼此继续珍惜的那位。
最后,公开这首十年前写给她的歌,也是十年后我重新录制十周年版本向她求婚的作品。MV里记录了过去十年的精选画面,婚没求得成,但我们都认为这首歌是纪念这10年的最初;10年的最终,最佳的礼物,也要谢谢歌曲的幕后团队 :佳旺 (金马旺) 的 编曲 / 制作 / 录音 /配唱 ,沁嘉 的 合音编写 / 合音 , 文浩 的混音。他们是少数知道我求婚计划也期待着好消息的朋友。。。可惜让你们失望了,谢谢你们的一切付出与耐心,我都真心感激。
爱情其实只有你和我,但考虑到彼此有太多共同朋友,为了避免揣测还是决定做个交代。谢谢大家这十年的祝福。当你看到这贴文时我俩的脸书感情状态应该已经更新。
是很意外,连我俩都为这样的今天感到意外,如果是注定意外,至少让它是个 [美丽意外],好吗?
爱要及时,记得好好珍惜依然在你身边的那位,衷心祝福大家。
缘起缘灭感恩一切,合十。
10 years, regret that we couldn’t make it till the end.
I proposed, but had missed the right timing to do it right.
After went through the consideration period, rational beat sentimental, it ended.
Yes, we broke up. It’s really hard to accept, but yes, we broke up.
Truly regret to all friends and families’ members who had expectation on us.For the past 10 years, she’s perfect. For all the wrong which I made, I’ll take all the blame. I’m truly sorry, for the relationship which I care so much.
To all friends who care about both of us throughout these 10 years, thanks for witnessing us.
To those who didn’t expect good ending, sorry for the long waiting.
I would like to specially thank both of our family’s members. I can understand all the worries and dissatisfactions throughout the years. Really shouldn’t allow those to happen. I Sincerely apologize. Sorry.
Hereby, I would like to thank her, the girl I crushed into when she did make up for me 10 years ago, the girl who always put me as priority for the past 10 years, the girl who used 10 years’ time to grew me up in the world of love – Mey , Thank you for everything, you completed a lot of my missing part in life and had brighten up my days with different colours. Thanks for always standing by my side although when the world disagree on me. Thanks for your bottomless mental support which let me went through lots of down time as I always know there’ll at least be a super fans forever, it’s you. As of now, I still feel like knowing you is 1 of the most beautiful accident in life, and you able to calmed me down whenever and wherever you were around. It’s more than words, I’m sure you knew it, thank you so much, sincerely.
Allow me to hold my tears and say this 1 more time openly, Mey, I love you, as always.
10 years long run coming to an end, for sure it’s really hurt and sad.
But we’ll promise to bring along all happy memories and place each other at a special point in our heart. You will always be a person that I care about.
Lastly, sharing out the song I wrote for her 10 years ago, and it’s being re-produced again into a 10th year anniversary version for my proposal purpose. The MV are made by all key moments we been through together. Although my proposal failed, but we do think it’s a best way to conclude and remember those 10 years, from the beginning to the end. Thanks to the song production team : Keon Chia (Golden Horse Award Winner 2020) for Music Arrangement, Produce, Recording, Vocal Guide. Thanks to Isabell Jia Jia for the background Vocal & Background Vocal Arrangement. Thanks to Haw Vee for the Mixing. They were the few who knew my proposal plan and awaiting the good news …. However, sorry to let you all down. Thanks to all the effort, it’s my honor to have you guys in this important journey and I deeply appreciate it in heart.
Love actually is just you & me, but we decided to explain about this to avoid any assumptions as we got too many mutual friends. Thanks to all lovely wishes for the past 10 years. When you see this post, I believe our relationship status on FB had changed.
Yes it’s really an accident to our relationship, even to ourselves. If it’s meant to be an accident, at least let it be a “Beautiful Accident”.
Always express your LOVE before too late and appreciate he/her who still together with you. Best wishes to everyone.
With Love, Sorry and Thanks.
#美丽意外 #BeautifulAccident #ThanksForEverything #LOVE
Music Production Team
美丽意外 (2020十周年版)
OP :Musictoxin Productions
SP: Universal Music Publishing Sdn. Bhd.
词Lyrics : Dickson蔡迪伸
曲Composer : Dickson蔡迪伸
编Arranged by : Keon Chia谢佳旺 @Burger Music Studio
制作Produced by : Keon Chia谢佳旺 / Dickson蔡迪伸
混音 Mixed by : Haw Vee魏文浩 @musicHaws Production
和音编写Back up vocal arranged by : Isabell潘沁珈
和音Back up vocal by : Isabell潘沁珈
录音室Recording Studio : Tutti Studio
for sure句首 在 Bilingual_Facebook_Ssn2 – Teach, Write, Live - PAUL SZE 的推薦與評價
這說法在句式上很有趣,但這裏單談發音,sure讀作su 1 aa 4 時,其實是追隨了粵語的 ... 注意,「就好喇」在句末,而「希望」在句首,這兩個例子以句子的位置來區分情態 ... ... <看更多>
for sure句首 在 那些年,我們聽的英文歌《 經典懷舊系列#1》 - YouTube 的推薦與評價
精选欧美歌曲100首车载串烧,热歌排行听不腻,好听收藏! ... 40首中文流行音樂|怎麼了、光年之外、漂向北方、告白氣球、等你下課|G.E.M.鄧紫棋、 ... ... <看更多>
for sure句首 在 【#多益文法來造句】 之前有跟大家分享過if開頭的子句 的推薦與評價
1⃣句尾都可以加上or not if跟whether引領的子句句尾都可以加上or not,但是如果要將or not移到句首,那就只能在whether的句型。例如以下的句子: I cannot be sure ... ... <看更多>