中國功夫
Chinese Kongfu
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同時也有28部Youtube影片，追蹤數超過2萬的網紅旅人日記，也在其Youtube影片中提到，當年我看了拳兒之後 也曾經一度相信裡頭的內容 震腳就這樣卯起來震 也曾聽說一些因為震腳過猛膝蓋受傷的事故 希望經過這篇分享 能減少大家一些不必要的運動傷害 若是真有一些功德的話 迴向給這世間 願疫情平息 大家安樂 本文出處 : https://www.facebook.com/100...
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The Evolution of Chinese Religion: From Monotheism to Polytheism
There are few well known religions in China such as Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. The belief in Oneness of God was there before the existence of religion in Chinese society. Chinese community believe the existence of one God which is Shang Di before the arise of Confucianism and Taoism philosophy. The Chinese historian, Sima Qian wrote in his book entitled Shi Ji state:“Shang Di is another name for Tian. The spirits do not have two Lords”[1]
Shang Di (上帝) or Tian (天) is the name of a God in Chinese community believed since a long time ago. It does not have any image, picture or statue in a form of idols. Furthermore, it is an entity that is not the same as human beings.
Chinese community understand it through characters of letters such as hanzi 上帝 and 天. Tian (天) symbolised the concept monotheism, due to the Chinese word character of hanzi for Tian (天) is a combination of two Hanzi characters which are Da (大) dan Yi ( 一). Da means the All-Mighty while Yi means Oneness. Two letters is formed for Tian which means the Sky and Heaven. It indicates the God is at the sky.
That is the reason why the ancient Chinese community worship one God and around the year 2000 BC - 800 BC, the doctrine of Shamanism and fortune teller was developed in China. Then the believes was influenced by the Taoism religion which came later on such as the usage of talisman and mantra to fight against the supernatural and binding spells in order to cure the one affected. But the earliest Taoism belief do not teach these particularly rituals.[2]
Existence of Confucianism and Taoism Philosophy
There were a lot of war and coup between small states during the classic era around 700 BC – 220 BC hence created the need towards political and strategy advice. However, they also focused on social development and the era which new leaders appeared such as Lao Zhi ( 604 BC – 531 BC) and Kongfu Zi (551 BC – 479 BC).[3]
Both of them brought their own philosophy for the purpose of social development. Both philosophy brought the believe that was well influenced even the concept of God was influenced by the concept of god in ancient Chinese community.
God term used between Lao zi and Kongfu Zi have a few differences mainly inside the form of characters letter of Hanzi and the definition of the letter. According to Lao Zi in his book entitled Dao De Ching used the term Dao (道) which indicates God.[4] Besides, according to Kongfu zi, he used the term Tian (天) inside the book to indicate God too. Both of them used the term which was used by the ancient Chinese community to described God. Even both terms for God was not made into image or idols. They believed that God is one and only.
Outside influence towards the concept of God
Buddhism came from India then entered into China and expanded around the year in 240 BC which is the era under the ruling of King Asoka in India. Buddhism remain in China in first 10 AD.[5] There are various types of Buddhism over there such as Theravada, Yogacara, Vajrayana and Mahayana.
The teachings of Lao zi and Kongzi also developed and expanded in China. Even though there was innovation in the teachings. The teaching that was brought by Lao zi or known as Taoism gave a huge impact to the shamanism doctrine which was by the ancient Chinese community while the teaching of Kongfu zi did not impacted the Shamanism influence.
Syncretism or mixing of and believed occurred in the teaching of Taoism. The evolution of Taoism from philosophy to religion in the year between 20 BC – 600 AD.
A well known Taoist figure called Zhang Daoling. He became first person who embed and strengthened the system into Taoism whereas the founder, Lao Tze did not introduced the religion system according to Zhang Daoling. Taoism made history when it became a religion through the formation of religious leader, set of rituals, scriptures and a lot of followers.
Taoism firstly became well known in the era of dynasty Han (25 AD-219 AD) when shamanism influenced was less practiced in the castle. In year 150 AD, the kings built a temple of kings specifically to performed the official ceremony as an honour towards the purification of Lao zi. Aligning with the belief on purification thus followed by the need to increase the rank of Laozi to the highest level of God.
During the era of dynasty Tang (618 AD - 907 AD), the royal family indicted the ancestry of Laozi for having the same family name, Li 李. Therefore, Taoism have achieved an official status under his ruling. Moreover, Gaozong King make Dai De Jing scriptures as one of the compulsory subject for the people who set for the public services examination.
If it is measure in terms of historical Taoism practices, the figure that is worthy to be given credit as the founder of Taoism is Zhang Daoling.[7] Zhang Ling is his real name and He was born in South of China in a place which strong shamanism was at that time.[8]
According to the legend, he succeed in finishing the whole classic text of Dao de Jing.[9]. During his adulthood, he went on exploring the Sichuan territory to undergo the ascetic life and to seek knowledge on religion. In the year 142 AD, he professed of an event that occurred which changes his life. A god appeared from the sky then came face to face with him in an awake state (yaqazhah), then gifted him with the power to do miracles and elevate his title to Tianshi (Heaven Master). The god is said to be the resemblance of Laozi and is known as the elder of the highest greatness (太上老君).
Jumping-off point from the event, Zhang Daoling have established the movement of Tianshi Dao (School of Heaven Master) in Sichuan territory. It also known as Wudoumi Dao 五斗米道 (Way of The Five Pecks of Rice) because the criteria of acceptance of a member is by giving tax five dou (1 dou =10kg) rice or items which have the same quantity.
Besides, Tianshi Dao has an well organized organization structure such as hierarchy of religious leader, record system of supernatural, talisman, moral principal, studying the classic text of Dao de Jing and etc. Furthermore, in the earliest era, it consist of twenty four states ruled under the Sichuan territory.
Under the leadership of his grandchild, Zhang Lu the movement later became militancy thus launching a rebel in the year 189 AD but they surrendered peacefully to Cao Cao (曹操). Cao Cao (曹操) was a warlord in the year (155AD – 220AD). Therefore, the movement indirectly exist until now.
Taoism brought by Zhang Daoling was easily accepted due to the fact that the people at that time are strong followers of shamanism and animism. The movement lead by Zhang Daoling have influence the Taoism we know today. As an example, the religious rituals whereby Zhang Daoling popularized the usage of talisman which is still practice until today. Usually the necklace is in the form of a yellow paper and written using Chinese characters, the meaning are kept as secret.[10]
Even the belief of worshipping gods and goddess was embedded into Taoism to a point where they included many idols, gods and goddess in their worship. Whereas the reality of earliest leader did not introduce the such practices and beliefs.
Mixing of Beliefs Occurred
Lastly, the Chinese community incorporated all four beliefs into their practices. There are times where they practice Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism and also Chinese traditional beliefs. Besides that, they also practice Feng Shui and etc.
This mixing of beliefs is called as syncretism among the religions. According to them, all the four religion is compensate with each other. If they want the understanding of philosophy and moral, they will refer to Confucianism and if they want spiritual and balance between two worlds, they will refer to Taoism. These are the way they practiced the religions until now.
Conclusion
It is recorded in history that the ancient Chinese community worship one God that does not have an image nor given birth to but later on the practiced of worshipping Gods and Goddesses were added on into Taoism. Even though, the founder himself did not introduce this way of worship. It was created by the people later on.
Lastly, Chinese community consider that all religion that exist till the classic era is important and is practiced synchronously.
Key Note
[1] Refer to Sima Qian (-). Shi Ji, volume 28, book 6, pg 624
[2] Refer to Eva Wong, (2011). Taoism An Essential Guide, Shambhala Publications, London, pg 11-19
[3] Ibid, pg 20-30/ refer to Cao Dawei & Sun Yanjing, (2010). China’s History, China Intercontinental Press, Beijing, pg 44-45
[4] Refer to the scriptures of Dao Te Ching chapter 4: Xiang Di Zhi Xian, chapter 25: Dao De Zhen Mian Mu, chapter 39: Dao De Gen Ben. And refer to scriptures of Kongfu zi dalam The Anaclets 3: 13, 9: 5, 16: 8, 14: 35
[5] Refer to Milon Nandy, (1996). The Profund Teachings of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism & Shintoism, Eurasia-Pasific Books, Ampang, pg 34
[6] Refer to Eva Wong, (2011). Taoism An Essential Guide, Shambhala Publications, London, pg 34
[7] Refer to Herman, J. (2013). Taoism For Dummies. Mississauga, Canada: John Wiley & Sons Canada pg 75/ refer to Palmer, M. (2000). T’ung Shu. Kuala Lumpur: Vinpress, pg 82.
[8] Refer to Eva Wong, (2011). Taoism An Essential Guide, Shambhala Publications, London, pg 34
[9] Refer to Palmer, M. (2000). T’ung Shu. Kuala Lumpur: Vinpress, pg 82
[10] Refer to Milon Nandy, (1996). The Profund Teachings of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism & Shintoism, Eurasia-Pasific Books, Ampang, pg 59
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chinese kongfu 在 林柏妤 Facebook 的精選貼文
台北去哪玩？！學學柏妤當個文青吧😏😏
#timefortaiwan
#康青龍
台北的康青龍街區，是一個充滿魅力的地方，我已經迫不及待了！
Kang Qing Long district is a place full of passion. I can’t wait..
2016-2017 Episode 16 Taipei Cultural Antiquities Walking Tour (1) 康青龍文藝街區(台北)
Transcript 影片文字稿：
歡迎來到台灣，我是林柏妤
Welcome to TAIWAN, I am Poyu Lin
我熱愛旅行，也喜歡在台灣趴趴走，如果你也和我一樣，告訴我最喜歡到台灣哪裡?
I love to travel ,love wandering around in Taiwan,if you are a travel junkie like me, let me know,What is your favorite place in Taiwan?
康青龍文藝街區
Kang Qing Long
康青龍文藝街區，是我的最愛
Kang Qing Long district is my favorite
台北的康青龍街區，是一個充滿魅力的地方，我已經迫不及待了！
Kang Qing Long district is a place full of passion. I can’t wait..
在台灣旅行，交通非常的方便，只要選擇台灣觀巴，就能搞定一切
Getting around Taiwan is really simple; all you have to do is jump on Taiwan Tour Bus.
車上有無線上網，平板電腦提供資訊，有英文、韓文、日文，當然還有中文
On the bus, there are WIFI and tablets available that provide information in English, Korean, Japanese and of course Chinese.
在開始文藝之旅前之前，年青人喜歡把自己打扮的有書卷氣息一點，在台灣，這樣的風格，我們稱為「文青」
Before this kind of trip, youngsters will dress up with an artistic feel, in Taiwan we call this style“Wun Cing”.
深受各國觀光客喜愛的「康青龍街區」，是由永康街、青田街、龍泉街，所構成的特色區塊，這裡聚集許多特色小店。
This foreigner-beloved Kang Qing Long district consists the streets of Yongkang St., Qingtian St., and the Longquan St., This area is scattered with boutique shops.
體驗茶文化，是觀光客來台灣很重要目的之一。
Experiencing tea culture is an important goal for tourist on their trip in Taiwan.
要泡出一壼好茶，步驟是相當複雜，在台灣我們會稱這叫「功夫茶」
To make a good cup of tea, it’s not that easy. We call this “kongfu tea”
讓我來為您示範，這茶葉是大禹嶺
Let me show you,How to make it?
大禹嶺，它是一種烏龍茶，保持高溫的水，1分鐘之後，我們就要來喝茶了
“Dayuling” a kind of oolong tea, which requires high temperature water. The warm cup and hot tea will bring out the best of the teas aroma. Let’s try it out.
茶泡好之後，我們還不能急著喝它，因為要先聞它的香味
After making the tea, don’t rush into it. Smell the tea part first.
哦～真讚，我覺得這就像是芳香療法，接下來我就要來喝它了
Oh～,is awesome,it’s like getting an aromatherapy,and now I,m going to try it.
很清香
It is refreshing.
我們踏出了認識台灣的第一步，接下來我們要進入時光隧道，有一間台灣歷史文物館，展現了早期台灣多元文化的珍藏品，其中有荷蘭時期、清廷、日治時間，乃至國民政府遷台等
Now that we have tasted the first step of knowing Taiwan, let’s step back for some history.The collection in “Formosa Vintage Museum” shows the transformation and diversity of Taiwan’s culture from the Netherlands, the Qing dynasty and the Japanese period, to the KMT government period.
走在康青龍街區的巷子裡，就像是進行一場城市冒險，
As I stroll down Kang Qing Long district is like an adventure.
這家超酷的店，可看見手工布袋戲偶和台灣花布文創商品，這些台灣人早期的共同記憶，到了現在藝術工作者的手，重新被賦予新的生命。
This is an awesome store; they have these traditional handmade puppets and flourish clothing. These traditional items have been reborn in hands of our local artist.
我看起來怎麼樣？
So how do I look?
你看路邊的這顆老樹上，掛的紅布條嗎？這在台灣代表著敬畏之意，我們相信老的東西都有靈魂。而說到老樹最多的地方，就在青田街，這裡的老樹被譽為「綠寶石」。
Can you see where the red cloths are hanging on the tree by that road? It symbolizes respect .We believe that there’s a soul in every treasure of the past. Speaking of old trees, Qingtian St. has the most oldest trees. These old trees here are called “emeralds.”
走在青田街，參天的老樹讓人感覺好棒，在日治時代，這裡都是教授住得地方
Look at these trees; it’s makes me feel good. During the Japanese period, this was a residential for professors.
在我們身後，是一棟和洋式建築，事由足立仁教授，於西元1931年興建的
Behind us,it’s the Japanese and Western style of the building, it was built by Professor Adachi in 1931
它的最後一任屋主，是台大地質學系的馬延英教授，經過翻修整理後對外開放
It’s last owner is Professor Ma, Ting Ying from the department of geography of NTU. After some renovation, it is now open to public.
在離開之前，証明我真個文青，我給你看一個東西，這是我今天在康青龍街區，用GPS留下的足跡，你們看，像不像恐龍
To prove that I am a real artsy, let me show something. This is the path we travelled today tracked by GPS. Look, does it look like a dinosaur?
你也可以用GPS，在旅行台灣時留下你的足跡，也歡迎你上傳到我們的粉絲頁，和我們一起分享！
You can also use GPS to track your trip in Taiwan. We welcome you to share your memories with us on our fan page!
我是林柏妤，享受你在台灣的時光，我們下次見。
I am Poyu Lin, enjoy your time in Taiwan! Chow～see you next time.
chinese kongfu 在 旅人日記 Youtube 的最佳解答
當年我看了拳兒之後
也曾經一度相信裡頭的內容
震腳就這樣卯起來震
也曾聽說一些因為震腳過猛膝蓋受傷的事故
希望經過這篇分享
能減少大家一些不必要的運動傷害
若是真有一些功德的話
迴向給這世間 願疫情平息 大家安樂
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日本自助旅行之旅人日記 http://www.facebook.com/groups/travelernote/
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ig :
旅人日記: akirakao
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旅人酒藏 :saketraveler
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chinese kongfu 在 旅人日記 Youtube 的精選貼文
都說寸接寸拿
那到底那一寸
該怎麼練起呢
視訊幫學員調整寸八番
與一般常見教學的內容可能不太一樣
大家參考看看
就當作「啊世上原來還有這種說法」吧
😃
可以來這邊找我玩
fb:
旅人酒藏 https://www.facebook.com/groups/saketraveler
日本自助旅行之旅人日記 http://www.facebook.com/groups/travelernote/
美好生活小提案 https://www.facebook.com/groups/enjoygoodlife
八極拳美術館教練場 https://www.facebook.com/groups/bajitaichung
ig :
旅人日記: akirakao
八極拳美術館教練場 :akirarain
旅人酒藏 :saketraveler
chinese kongfu 在 旅人日記 Youtube 的最佳解答
老衲的心意六合拳:
https://www.facebook.com/LaoNa945
極意武學社 :
https://www.facebook.com/極意武學社-100105791949307
八極拳美術館教練場 :
https://www.facebook.com/groups/bajitaichung
視訊幫學員調整虎撲
與一般常見教學的內容可能不太一樣
大家參考看看
就當作「啊世上原來還有這種說法」吧
😃
可以來這邊找我玩
fb:
旅人酒藏 https://www.facebook.com/groups/saketraveler
日本自助旅行之旅人日記 http://www.facebook.com/groups/travelernote/
美好生活小提案 https://www.facebook.com/groups/enjoygoodlife
八極拳美術館教練場 https://www.facebook.com/groups/bajitaichung
ig :
旅人日記: akirakao
八極拳美術館教練場 :akirarain
旅人酒藏 :saketraveler
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