TỪ VỰNG IELTS - CHỦ ĐỀ THROWAWAY SOCIETY
🎯PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
- throwaway society: xã hội mà trong đó người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi, mua thứ đồ mới
vpurchase the latest version of things: mua phiên bản mới nhất
- encourage somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
- to be in good condition and perfectly functional: trong tình trạng tốt và các chức năng hoạt động tốt
- overconsumption = excessive consumption: việc tiêu thụ quá mức
- overproduction = excessive production: việc sản xuất quá mức
- long-lived products = durable products = products that are made to last for a long period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài
- short-lived products = non-durable products = products that are made to last for a short period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ ngắn
- repurchase = buy again: mua lại
- repeat customers: những khách hàng sẽ mua hàng lại ở cửa hàng họ đã mua
- make a dent in your finance: làm giảm số tiền bạn đang có
- higher profit margins for manufacturers: lợi nhuận biên lớn hơn cho các nhà sản xuất
- tempt customers into buying the latest, novelty items: thu hút khách hàng mua những sản phẩm mới nhất
- disposable products: những sản phẩm dùng 1 lần rồi vứt đi
- solid waste generation rates: tỷ lệ thải ra chất thải rắn
- environmental degradation: sự suy khóa môi trường
- contaminate soil and water: làm ô nhiễm đất và nước
- increase consumer spending: tăng chi tiêu của khách hàng
- bad spending habits: thói quen tiêu xài xấu
- leftover food: đồ ăn thừa
- a new version with more features: phiên bản mới với nhiều tính năng hơn
- have a negative/detrimental/harmful effect on: có ảnh hưởng có hại lên...
- buy things that you do not really need: mua những thứ mà bạn không thực sự cần
- a waste of money: một sự lãng phí tiền của
- buy new things to relieve stress or anxiety: mua đồ mới để giải tỏa căng thẳng và lo âu
- overspend = spend beyond one's income: chi tiêu quá mức
- huge amounts of toxic waste: 1 lượng khổng lồ chất thải
- to be discharged into the environment: bị thải ra môi trường
- encourage people to reuse and recycle more: khuyến khích người dân tái chế và tái sử dụng nhiều hơn.
- get into serious debt: bị mắc nợ nghiêm trọng
🎯PHẦN BÀI MẪU
These days people in some countries are living in a “throwaway” society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are its causes and what impacts can it have?
Dịch đề: Ngày nay người dân ở một số quốc gia đang sống trong một “xã hội bỏ đi” nghĩa là người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi. Nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng mà xã hội này gây ra?
The topic of “throwaway society” has been discussed in recent years. In this society, people tend to throw away their old items regardless of whether or not they still work and purchase the latest version of things. This essay will look at some primary reasons for this phenomenon and the adverse impacts that it could have on individuals and the environment.
There are several causes of the throwaway society and I think advertising could be the first culprit. Advertisements encourage people to purchase goods and services that they do not really need by delivering a message that possessing the latest version of an item could improve a person’s self-image, confidence and even social status. For example, many of today’s teenagers spend nearly $1,500 buying iPhone X to show that they are wealthy and fashionable even though their old phones are still in good condition and perfectly functional. Another cause is mass production of non-durable goods which are often used once and thrown away. These products are much cheaper and more convenient than durable ones, hence, attract a large number of customers.
Individuals living in the throwaway society could suffer a great deal. They could easily get into serious debt if they get into the habit of buying the latest, novelty items. Many teens are being burdened with thousands of dollars in credit card debt for their unnecessary purchases, which could lead to depression and anxiety. Environmental degradation is another problem facing the throwaway society. Due to excessive production of disposable goods, huge amounts of hazardous waste are being discharged into the environment, which directly contaminates soil and water.
In conclusion, there are various factors leading to the advent of our throwaway society and increasing consumer debt and environmental damage are the two major problems which result from this society.
(299 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)
PHẦN VÍ DỤ: https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-throwaway-society-dich-tu-chi-tiet/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
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Pray this for me. More open doors for the Gospel of Jesus Christ to reach those who need it the most, especially during this time! We need boldness to preach the Gospel because if we are afraid of man’s opinion, we won’t even speak or write anything we think may offend others. The truth offends when people are clinging on to wrong beliefs.
“For am I now seeking the favor of men, or of God? Or am I striving to please men? For if I were still pleasing men, I wouldn’t be a servant of Christ.” (Galatians 1:10 WEB)
A people pleaser cannot be an effective minister of the Gospel because he will mince words and hold his tongue when God actually wants him to speak.
Pray that this illusionary fear of man would fall off, and that I, and all of us, will allow the Holy Spirit to lead us without any hindrances.
There is no time to waste, and there are many souls that need to be won.
“Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of him who sent me, and to accomplish his work. Don’t you say, ‘There are yet four months until the harvest?’ Behold, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and look at the fields, that they are white for harvest already. He who reaps receives wages, and gathers fruit to eternal life; that both he who sows and he who reaps may rejoice together. For in this the saying is true, ‘One sows, and another reaps.’ I sent you to reap that for which you haven’t labored. Others have labored, and you have entered into their labor.”” (John 4:34-38 WEB)
The harvest fields represent the nations of the world. The wheat are the souls.
We are reaping souls easily today by preaching, thanks to the labor put in by the prophets, the apostles, the saints, and of course God, throughout the ages. Through the faithfulness of these predecessors, we have the complete Bible today, and the full revelation of the Gospel to share to the whole world.
Never forget that the Gospel we have access to today was fought for with much blood, sweat, and tears. People faced heavy persecution and even died for the truth.
Treasure the Gospel and never take the words of the Scriptures for granted!
Need help understanding the four gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John correctly through the lens of Grace? I know how intimidating reading the four gospels can be. When I was a new believer, some passages in there were just frightful and discouraging.
The reason was because I did not know how to rightly divide the Word based on the covenants. I thought everything in there was directed at me.
For example, Jesus said that if you eye causes you to sin, pluck it out, for it is better for you to enter Heaven without eyes than to have your entire being cast into the fire of Hell. Are we supposed to pluck our eyes out when we sin? Are we supposed to cut off our arms and legs like Jesus said? We need to understand the important reason why He said what He did. There is a purpose that you won’t understand if you have no context or background knowledge of the whole Bible.
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causes of food waste 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最讚貼文
【便秘人生】你有聽過「虛秘」嗎?
⭐排便困難亦屬便秘的一種
⭐身體虛弱到連大便都有困難
#星期四食材
吃對食物解便秘
一般人認為便秘就是排不出大便,或者隔很久才排便;但有些人排便時要很用力,其實也屬便秘的一種,中醫稱之為「虛秘」,與肝、脾、腎等臟腑功能失調有關,要解決便秘問題不能靠一味潤腸通便,要調理體質才能對症下藥,虛秘還細分為陽虛便秘、血虛便秘及氣虛便秘,你有以下症狀嗎?
【陽虛便秘】
症狀:大便稀爛或夾雜未消化食物、腹部冷痛、手腳冰冷、腰膝痠軟等
成因:體內陽氣不足,影響大腸傳送功能,引致便秘。
宜:飲夕米水,適量進食粗糧如番薯、芝麻糊、薑茶、核桃等
忌:飲食生冷、油膩煎炸
【血虛便秘】
症狀:大便偏硬、秘結難下、心悸頭暈、皮膚乾燥
成因:體內津液氣血不足,未能下潤大腸,引致便秘。
宜:飲紅豆米水,適量進食紅豆、紅棗、芝麻糊、蜂蜜等食材
忌:飲食生冷、 辛辣煎炸
【氣虛便秘】
症狀:大便質軟但排便乏力,便後汗出氣短,感覺疲乏
成因:體內氣不足,大腸傳送功能受阻,引致便秘。
宜:飲燕麥米水,適量進補如人參、粗糧如番薯、白米、五穀等
忌:飲食生冷、辛辣煎炸
✔️CheckCheckCin米水推介:朝米水
材料:紅米、薏米、白米
功效:去水腫、消胃脹、改善面黃
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Eat right to relieve constipation
Most people think constipation is the inability to pass motion for several days, but the term can also be used to describe the symptom where individual has to exert force to excrete the waste. This is what Chinese physicians called ‘asthenic-type constipation’.
Asthenic-type constipation has to do with the disrupted functions of internal organs such as the liver, spleen, and kidneys. Hence, we need to focus beyond improving the bowel movements to relieve constipation. There are three types of asthenic-type constipation: yang-deficient, blood-deficient, and qi-deficient. Do you exhibit the symptoms below?
【Yang-deficient type】
Symptoms: mushy stools, might contain indigestible materials, cold abdomen, cold limbs, and soreness on lower back and knees
Causes: the lack of the yang energy in the body affects the movements in the large intestines causing constipation.
To do: drink dusk rice water; consume an appropriate amount of coarse grains such as sweet potato, sesame paste, ginger tea, and walnut
To avoid: raw, cold, deep-fried, and greasy food and drinks
【Blood-deficient type】
Symptoms: hard stool, difficult passing stool, dizziness and palpitation, dry skin
Causes: lack of qi, blood, and fluid in the body; unable to lubricate the large intestines causing constipation.
To do: drink red bean rice water; consume an appropriate amount of red bean, red date, sesame paste, and honey
To avoid: avoid raw, cold, spicy, and deep-fried food and drinks
【Qi-deficient type】
Symptoms: need to exert pressure to pass stool, soft stool; would sweat and experience shortness of breath after that; feel exhausted
Causes: the lack of qi in the body disrupts the circulation in the big intestines causing constipation.
To do: drink oatmeal rice water; consume an appropriate amount of ginseng and coarse grains such as sweet potato, white rice, and five cereals
To avoid: avoid raw, cold, spicy, and deep-fried food and drinks
✔ Recommendation: Dawn Rice Water
Ingredients: Red Rice, Coix Seed, White Rice
Effects: Reduces water retention. Relieves abdominal bloating. Improves yellowish complexion.
Note: Not suitable for pregnant women.
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Comment below or like 👍🏻 this post to support us. ❤️ Follow us for more healthy living tips.
#男 #女 #我畏冷 #我疲憊 #陽虛 #血虛 #氣虛
causes of food waste 在 Food Waste causes Climate Change. Here's how we stop it. 的推薦與評價
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