關於 region wiki ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

【分享～】

近幾支衣索比亞的《西達摩Sidamo》產區，會改名為《西達馬Sidama》產區，並非產地改變，而是咖啡業界常以Sidamo命名，久而久之就以為其行政區為Sidamo。
近年Sidama區公投將於SNNPR Region下獨立出來，故其行政區正名Sidama西達馬將會全面取代以往我們所熟悉的Sidamo西達摩

＃衣索比亞西達馬檸檬花蜜
＃衣索比亞西達馬桃可可

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§ About Sidama 關於希達馬
衣索比亞是族裔支別組成豐富而複雜的國家，其淵流甚至在世界人種的歷史上站在非常制高點的位置。由於族裔繁多民族性強，各族裔間的錯綜複雜的關係也是衣國政治的一個重要變因，例如三四年前Gedeo區的暴亂、兩三年前南部Oromia的不安、去年以來Tigray區域的武裝衝突大幅佔據衣國的新聞版面。Sidama在衣索比亞，不只是咖啡的產區，一個行政區域，也代表Sidama族，有其自己的族語，即Sidama語。但Sidamo從早期星巴克與衣索比亞政府間的商標註冊大戰，在咖啡界中一直是個頗具知名度的名號，但近年正名為Sidama的呼聲一直都在，ECX也約在2007年就採用Sidama為其官方文件的稱呼，但咖啡界仍習以Sidamo稱之。
我想接下來情勢將會有較大的改變，原隸屬於SNNPR Region (衣索比亞的行政區域四級制，Region-Zone-Woreda-Kebele，Region為最大的級別)，SIDAMA Zone在2019年的公投中，以98.52%的贊成票，將Sidama從SNNPR Region底下獨立出來，2020年6月成為衣索比亞的第十個行政Region。最新的衣索比亞行政地圖如連結所示https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_Ethiopia#/media/File:Regions_of_Ethiopia_EN.svg 。
開始接觸精品咖啡亦不過十數年光景，去過衣索比亞卻也接近二十次了，短短數年間衣索比亞不僅在咖啡產業歷經數變，例如ECX, Vertical Integration, Minimum Price Mechanism等等，也經歷衣索比亞數次的政經情勢變化，各種產業上的策略也常依此需要調整，說衣索比亞是精品咖啡最有活力的產區真是一點也不為過。
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《文章分享自圓石咖啡》

「寒流」英文怎麼說?

1. cold wave
2. cold snap
3. cold spell
4. cold surge
5. cold front
6. Korean current

到底哪一個才是正確的?

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1. cold wave 寒流；寒潮 ❄️

In meteorology, a cold wave (known in some regions as a cold snap or cold spell) is a weather phenomenon that is distinguished by a cooling of the air. Specifically, as used by the U.S. National Weather Service, a rapid fall in temperature within 24 hours to temperatures requiring substantially increased protection to agriculture, industry, commerce, and social activities. Therefore, the criterion for a cold wave is twofold: the rate of temperature fall, and the minimum to which it falls. The latter depends upon region and time of year.

寒流是一種天氣現象，特徵是空氣會冷卻。具體來說，如美國國家氣象局所述，溫度在24小時內迅速下降到致使必須大幅提高對農業，工業，商業和社會活動的保護。因此，寒流的定義標準是雙重的：溫度下降的速度和下降的最低溫度；下降的最低溫度則取決於地區和一年中的時間。

＊一般而言，寒潮是指一高氣壓在高緯生成，冷高壓向低緯侵襲，最後出海變性的冷空氣。在寒潮侵襲期間，冷空氣引起成當地氣溫驟降，地面氣壓驟升，有時更引起強風，大浪。

Sources:
https://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cold_wave
https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/2746908/
http://bit.ly/34UmGdk

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2. cold snap 乍寒，驟冷 ❄️

a (sudden) short period of cold weather

臨時、短暫的寒冷天氣

Sources:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cold-snap
https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/cold-snap

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3. cold spell 寒流 ❄️

a period of several days or weeks when the weather is much colder than usual

天氣比平常還要冷，並且持續幾天或幾週

Sources:
https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/cold-spell
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cold%20spell

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4. cold surge 寒潮 ❄️

In meteorology, a cold surge refers to an abrupt temperature drop (e.g., relatively colder weather than a previous day).

突然的溫度下降（例如，比前一天寒冷）

Sources:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241061273
http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1215768/?index=736

*cold surge 的使用頻率和領域: http://bit.ly/2L3dADZ; added after a suggestion in the comments

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5. cold front 冷鋒 ❄️

the weather condition in which a moving mass of cold air pushes into a mass of warm air resulting in a fall in temperature

A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air at ground level that replaces a warmer mass of air and lies within a pronounced surface trough of low pressure.

冷鋒指的是正在移動的冷氣團主動向暖氣團推進，並取代暖氣團原有位置所形成的鋒，導致溫度下降。作為地面上較冷空氣團的前沿，它取代了較熱的空氣團並位於明顯的低壓槽。

Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_front
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cold-front

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上述1-4全是「寒流」可能的翻譯方式 🙂

1-4 are all possible translations of 寒流, or you can just say “I’m freezing my ass off” if you want to express how cold it is.

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How would you use cold wave/snap/spell/surge in an actual sentence?

要如何在實際句子中使用「寒流」相關詞彙呢？

1. A cold wave could sweep through the East Coast late next week.

下週稍晚寒流可能會席捲東岸。

—USA Today (今日美國)

2. Britain is braced for a big chill as a short sharp cold snap heads our way.

面對短暫而突然的寒流，英國已經做好未來天氣寒冷的準備。

—The Sun (太陽報)

3. Britain is expected to enjoy an unseasonably warm weekend as tropical air blows in from the Atlantic after a prolonged cold spell.

由於大西洋從大西洋吹來的空氣，在長期寒流之後，英國預計將度過一個異常溫暖的周末。

—The Sunday Times (星期日泰晤士報)

4. Taiwan's first cold surge of the winter season sent temperatures plummeting across the island Wednesday.

台灣首次寒流發威，週三全島氣溫驟降。

—Focus Taiwan (中央通訊社)

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加分題: 那「韓流」英文怎麼說? ❄️

生活美語: https://bit.ly/2H42k8T

สรุปภาพรวม เศรษฐกิจ ภาคอีสาน /โดย ลงทุนแมน
ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ หรือ “ภาคอีสาน”
เป็นภูมิภาคที่มีพื้นที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในประเทศไทย
และเป็นภูมิภาคที่มีจำนวนประชากรมากที่สุดของประเทศ
เลยทำให้ภาคอีสาน เป็นภูมิภาคที่สำคัญที่สุด ภูมิภาคหนึ่งของประเทศไทย
...Continue ReadingSummary of Northeastern Economy / Investment Man
North East or ′′ Northeast ′′
The region with the largest area in Thailand.
And the most populous region of the country
That's why the Northeastern region is the most important region of Thailand.

But did you know that the Northeastern region has GDP proportion of less than 10 % of GDP Thailand..

What about today's economic overview of the Northeastern region?
Investment man will tell you about it.
╔═══════════╗
Blockdit is a platform of source of thinkers
Helping to update the situation in video article formats
Including the podcast to listen to on the go.
Try it out at Blockdit.com/download
╚═══════════╝
First let's get to know the Northeastern region first.

Northeast or Northeast
There are over 168,854 square kilometers.
It's about 1 in 3 of Thailand's area.
Which if we compare the northeastern region to country.
Will be 200 times bigger than Singapore

Currently, the Northeastern region has an estimated population of 22 million people.
Almost 1 in 3 of the population of Thailand.
Just the northeastern region of Thailand, one sector has the same population as Cambodia and Laos all over the country.

Enough is like this if we look in terms of size, area and population.
I will see that the Northeastern region is important to Thailand.

Over the past ten years.
Economy of the Northeastern region has high expansion compared to other regions.
Rising the proportion of poor people in the Northeastern region quickly.
And also the economic structures of the Northeastern region start to change.
From farming farming, farming, it's changed to more economic outside the farming sector.

However, even the economy of the Northeastern region
There will be continued growth in the past.
But the economic value of this place still has low proportion.
Compared to Thailand's economic value.

In 2561, consolidated product value for provinces in the Northeastern region.
Aka GPP (Gross Provincial Product) is worth 1.5 trillion baht.
The value in this part is not 10 % of the GDP of Thailand's GDP, the whole country is around 17 trillion baht.

While the average per capita income of the Northeastern population is 84,000 baht per year, the least in the 6 regions of Thailand. Interesting is this number is less than the average income per capita. The population of Laos is 85,000 baht per year. ..

And compared to the average income per capita, the Thai population equals 236,000 baht.
You will see that the average income per capita population is less than the average income per capita. The Thai population is almost 3 times more.

One more interesting thing is
Even the most populous region
But it's a sector that has physician proportion to very small population, compared to Thailand's average.

population proportion to 1 doctors in 2561
Thailand has a population of 1,868 people per 1 doctors.
The Northeastern region has a proportion of population of 2,725 people per 1 doctors.

In terms of tourism sector
Even in the Northeastern region, there are many landmark attractions.
Not much money to make from travel
In 2562, the Northeastern region has 100,000 million Baht tourism income, which is proportionate to only 3 % of Thailand's tourism income.

Another interesting story is
The wealth of the Northeastern people is in 4 provinces which are called ′′ Big Four of Isan
Which consists of
1. Nakhon Ratchasima has an economic size of 296,000 million baht
2. Khon Kaen has economic size equal to 211,200 million Baht.
3. Ubon Ratchathani. Economic size is equal to 124,200 million Baht
4. Udon Thani has an economic size of 111,600 million baht.

I will see that 4 provinces are coming.
There is a combined economic value of over 743,000 million Baht.
Or nearly 50 % of the economic value of the Northeastern region.

Prosperity in the Northeastern region that clusters just a few provinces
cause the problem that follows is
Labor from the province in the northeastern region.
Must travel to work in 4 such wealthy provinces.
And some may move into a job in Bangkok for a better life opportunity.

When this happens, it makes the economy in the overview of the Northeastern region not driven to spread to each area as well.

From what you say, we will see.
Northeastern region has many advantages.
The whole matter of labour more than other regions
There are areas adjacent to neighbouring countries in Laos and Cambodia that are suitable for regional trade and border investment.

A major problem right now
How to make the northeastern economy grow even more.
And how to make Northeastern people a thoroughly better living.
At the end, if the Northeastern region has a better economy, it will make the whole Thailand economy better, according to direct and indirect..
╔═══════════╗
Blockdit is a platform of source of thinkers
Helping to update the situation in video article formats
Including the podcast to listen to on the go.
Try it out at Blockdit.com/download
╚═══════════╝
Follow the investment man at
Website - longtunman.com
Blockdit-blockdit.com/longtunman
Facebook-@[113397052526245:274: lngthun mæn]
Twitter - twitter.com/longtunman
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Line - page.line.me/longtunman
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References
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isan
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand
-https://www.nesdc.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=5628&filename=gross_regional
-https://www.car.chula.ac.th/display7.php?bib=b2156772
-https://www.creativethailand.org/article/thinktank/32362/th#the-new-isan
-http://social.nesdc.go.th/SocialStat/StatReport_FullScreen.aspx?reportid=304&template=1R2C&yeartype=M&subcatid=18
-https://mots.go.th/more_news_new.php?cid=411Translated

参考文献＆参照サイト
月刊Gun Professionals2020年8月号 [雑誌]
ホビージャパン
https://amzn.to/38rRbbb

月刊アームズマガジン2020年8月号 [雑誌]
ホビージャパン
https://amzn.to/2Z1p3by

豪陸軍主催、国際催射撃競技会 (AASAM) に参加する陸上自衛隊隊員の目新しいアイテム
https://news.militaryblog.jp/e766247.html

20式5.56mm小銃、9mm拳銃SFP9 自衛隊新小銃と新拳銃の名称決定!
http://www.hyperdouraku.com/colum/type20rifle/index.html

陸上自衛隊 水陸機動団 公式ＷＥＢサイト
https://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/gcc/ardb/

Internet Movie Firearms Database - Guns in Movies, TV and Video Games
http://www.imfdb.org/wiki/Main_Page

陸自新小銃「２０式」公開　離島防衛想定、海水に強く
https://www.sankei.com/region/photos/200518/rgn2005180034-p1.html

Howa Type 20
https://guns.fandom.com/wiki/Howa_Type_20

89式小銃にかわる陸上自衛隊の次世代小銃が5月18日（月）、防衛省にて報道公開された。その名も「20式小銃」！ どのような小銃なのか？ そして、なぜこの時期に新小銃は採用されたのか？
https://hobbyjapan.co.jp/armsweb/report/1440.html

自衛隊新型小銃 20式5.56mm小銃 報道公開
https://www.military-news.net/391/

強化プラスチックを使って約1kg軽量化された「ハチキュー」陸上自衛隊：日本のアサルトライフル「89式5.56㎜小銃」自衛隊新戦力図鑑14
https://motor-fan.jp/article/10014633

防衛省が陸上自衛隊向け新小銃・拳銃の選定理由等を公表
https://news.militaryblog.jp/web/Japan-MoD-introduces-reasons-for/selecting-new-service-rifles-and-pistols.html

高評価とチャンネル登録お願いします～
https://www.youtube.com/c/NakanohitoGaming?sub_confirmation=1

最新投稿情報や配信の予告はツイッターから《@NakanohitoGamin》
https://twitter.com/NakanohitoGamin

たわいもない話の再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uecoATVCB4Y&list=PLANXuC7K8woqQJPgPk4cwCxFiIBgER1LU

実銃解説の再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7vPiQ4uFHE&list=PLANXuC7K8woqgyyxLbFdclAqX1PFonVDh

#NHG
#実銃解説

陶山 Skot Suyama Playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsdSP04Vm-WhADSgDYOhX11tZXhrGSZ3h
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【The Empire】是知名製作人 陶山老師 在西雅圖的樂團，於1997年陶山 還在唸高中時組成，團員是5個和他一起長大的好朋友，五個人都會創作唱歌，也都精通多種樂器。

2003年 莫文蔚《愛死你》，2015年 謝和弦 & 王詩安《愛不需要裝乖》，當年未發行的demo都是由【The Empire】演唱。

【The Empire】的五名團員，現在都已經是音樂圈裡知名的音樂人；
除了 陶山老師 (http://www.skotsuyama.com) 在華語音樂裡有著“超強主打製造機”的名號之外；女主唱 Melissa Reese (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melissa_Reese) 也加入了世界知名樂團 “槍與玫瑰” ，在全世界巡演；男主唱 Matt Gervais 也加入了美國知名樂團 “The Head and the Heart” (http://www.theheadandtheheart.com) 在全美巡迴演出；另外主唱 Mike Gervais 也出了一張兒童音樂專輯 - “Mikey TheRadScientist” (http://mikeymikemusic.weebly.com) 在西雅圖到處為兒童做音樂表演；還有主唱 Tobias Burch 也創立了一個重金屬樂團Amort，繼續做他喜歡的音樂。

《Never the Point》這首歌是在某一年，陶山 回到西雅圖時，因為剛失戀，在飛機上很快地寫出了這一首歌曲，回到家和這五個好朋友聚會時，團員們迅速的加上更多歌詞和idea，改用歡樂的氣氛玩出了這一首歌曲，安慰了當時情傷的陶山。

所以《Never the Point》雖然是一首心碎的歌曲，但你可以聽到珍貴且深厚的友誼在裡面，這就是【The Empire】樂團的魔力！

【The Empire】五個團員：
因為音樂，變成了好朋友；
用著音樂，療癒安慰彼此；
最後，在對音樂的愛裡，一起長大！

【The Empire】，這是一個代表對音樂最純粹的愛和友情的樂團。

The Empire is Mandarin music producer, Skot Suyama’s Seattle-based band that was formed in 1997 while they were in high school. Other than Skot, whose influence as a hit-making producer is prominent within the Asian region, Melissa Reese is also part of American legend Guns n’ Roses’ world tour. While Matt Gervais is part of well-known American band The Head and the Heart currently touring across the U.S. Mike Gervais also writes children’s music, releasing an album Mikey Mike, The Rad Scientist. Tobias Burch occasionally makes funeral doom music with his band, which consists of only himself, Amort.

Never The Point was written when Skot returned to Seattle one year, and because he had recently broken up with his girlfriend (who he later married), wrote the verse and chorus for it on the plane. When he got home and met up with his five friends, the other band members quickly threw out more lyrics and ideas, to create this song and cheer up the broken-hearted Skot.
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Never The Point
我們的愛不是那樣

Music/Lyrics: Skot Suyama (陶山), Melissa Reese, Matt Gervais, Mike Gervais, Tobias Burch

Should I remove the tattoos that I got for you?
我該把為了你而刺的刺青除掉嗎？
nah fuck that shit, I’d rather play it cool
算了我不想管，寧可假裝不在乎
Cause nobody knows what life could bring,
因為沒有人知道生命想帶給你什麼
and then everything is just everything
然後一切事情都還是一樣
And I always thought that you could be my wife
我一直以為妳會成為我的老婆
But everybody changes, that’s the nature of life
可是人會變，這就是宇宙定律
And if you be friends to the very end, we can just pretend
如果你覺得我們可以永遠做朋友，那我們就這樣假裝

But that was never the point of you and I and us,
可是你跟我都知道，我們的愛根本不是那樣
Never the point, baby, of love
我們的愛根本不是那樣
You know your heart’s the only thing you can trust
你知道你的心想要什麼
Don’t let your mind fuck you up too much
不要讓你的頭腦把自己弄得太混亂
But if it gets in the way, then all I can say is
但如果最後，你的頭腦贏了你的心，我也只能說
‘I’ll miss you when you're gone’
妳離開之後我會想妳的
And I’ll try my best to move on
而且我會努力忘記妳，繼續生活

Do I remove the tattoo that I got for you?
我該把為了你而刺的刺青除掉嗎？
Or do I put you through the pain that you put me through?
還是我該讓妳試試看妳到底讓我多痛苦？
Do I hate you and blame you? Wish I never had dated you?
我是不是恨妳，怪妳，寧願我們從來沒有在一起過？
Or take a little vacation, get away, and hope that someday I’ll forget you?
還是去渡個假，離開傷心地，希望總有一天我會忘記妳？
Cause to me, love is dead, you went and shot it in the head
因為對我來說，我的愛情已死亡，被你殺死的愛
I bet you’ve never have guessed it be hard to stay friends
妳應該從來沒想過只是當朋友有多困難
While my heart’s still so broken
當我還在心碎時

But that was never the point of you and I and us,
可是你跟我都心知肚明，我們之間的愛根本不是那樣
Never the point, baby, of love
我們的愛根本不是那樣
You know your heart’s the only thing you can trust
你永遠都知道自己的心想要什麼
Don’t let your mind fuck you up too much
不要讓你的頭腦把自己弄得太混亂
But if it gets in the way, then all I can say is
但如果最後，你的頭腦贏了你的心，我也只能說
‘I’ll miss you when you're gone’
妳離開之後我會想妳的
And I’ll try my best to move on
而且我會努力忘記妳，繼續生活

Well, it didn’t take too long, for us to know
當初我們很快就知道
we’d be lovers and nothing more
我們的心只想在一起
But it feels so wrong singing love songs
但唱情歌時總是覺得不對勁
just to prove ourselves to each other darling over and over again
只是一直地保證彼此我們會是情人

But that was never the point of you and I and us,
可是你跟我都心知肚明，我們之間的愛根本不是那樣
Never the point, baby, of love
我們的愛根本不是那樣
You know your heart’s the only thing you can trust
你永遠都知道自己的心想要什麼
Don’t let your mind fuck you up too much
不要讓你的頭腦把自己弄得太混亂
But if it gets in the way, then all I can say is
但如果最後，你的頭腦贏了你的心，我也只能說
‘I’ll miss you when you're gone’
妳離開之後我會想妳的
And I’ll try my best to move on
而且我會努力忘記妳，繼續生活

2018年05月22日
影片為大家分享精靈寶可夢GO遊戲中推出阿羅拉形態的寶可夢一覽及其各種新屬性的詳情。

阿羅拉形態的寶可夢一直是玩家們希望在GO遊戲中開放的寶可夢之一，就在日前官方已正式發佈文章表示阿羅拉形態將登陸GO遊戲中，那麼開放的阿羅拉形態寶可夢有哪些呢?!而該些阿羅拉地區的寶可夢們又有著怎樣與眾不同的屬性與外觀呢?!一切盡在影片中與大家分享~

影片內容僅供參考，並不能作為標準，遊戲開心就好。

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影片中原文鏈接
阿羅拉形態：https://pokemongohub.net/post/wiki/what-exactly-are-alolan-forms/
全新屬性：https://pokemongohub.net/post/news/alolan-forms-are-coming-to-pokemon-go/

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