關於 passive smoking ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

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關於passive smoking 在調皮女醫皮膚專科林昀萱醫師 Facebook 的精選貼文
關於passive smoking 在 Hannah Tan Facebook 的精選貼文
關於passive smoking 在 IELTS with Datio Facebook 的精選貼文

關於passive smoking 在 How to get rid of passive smoking and its ill effects? - YouTube 的評價

passive smoking 在調皮女醫皮膚專科林昀萱醫師 Facebook 的精選貼文

2020-05-20 10:10:40 有 30 人按讚

你知道抽菸也跟異位性皮膚炎有關係嗎？

為何吸菸跟異位性皮膚炎有關目前還不清楚，但『菸』確實會影響角質細胞中的活性氧化物(reactive oxygen species)，直接傷害皮膚屏障。吸菸者血液中病原特定的免疫球蛋白(pathogen-specific immunoglobulins)濃度較低，且自體抗體的濃度升高，皆會影響過敏反應。再者，抽菸跟發炎反應有強烈相關性，而且尼古丁跟一氧化碳會干擾皮膚的供血及供氧系統，這些因素再加上過敏原進入皮膚，就產生了異位性皮膚炎。

過去不少研究發現懷孕婦女吸入二手菸，或是新生兒吸入二手菸，都會提高這個孩子得到異位性皮膚炎的機率。有學者甚至找出有特定基因(TNF-α/TLR4/GSTP1)多型性的孩子在產前接觸二手煙，比沒有那樣基因的孩子容易有異位性皮膚炎。有趣的是，另一個文獻指出媽媽在懷孕時抽菸，和寶寶得到異味性皮膚炎的機率無顯著相關，推測可能跟種族差異還有各地區公共衛生政策不同有關。但懷孕還是不要抽菸啦！會影響子宮血流還有胎兒生長喔！

此外，青少年和成年人不管是被動吸入二手菸，或是自己抽菸，都和異位性皮膚炎相關。而二手菸的作用在成年人的影響更大，可能是『活越久，吸越多』的累積效應。有一個研究還發現有異位性皮膚炎的成人，比沒有異位性皮膚炎的成人，在更年輕的時候就有抽菸的習慣！

抽菸跟異位性皮膚炎的嚴重度有關嗎？目前還沒有相關研究喔！
抽電子煙有影響嗎？證據不足，沒辦法釐清跟異位性皮膚的相關性。

Ref :

1. Atopic dermatitis is associated with active and passive cigarette smoking in adolescents. PLoS ONE 2017, 12 (11): e0187453.
2. Prenatal second-hand smoke increases atopic dermatitis in children with TNF-α/TLR4/GSTP1 polymorphisms. Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology 2017 Vol. 30, No. 1.
3. Association of atopic dermatitis with smoking: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 December ; 75(6): 1119–1125.e1.

#異位性皮膚炎
#抽菸的影響
#林政賢皮膚科
#從名畫看皮膚科

Tags: passive smoking 異位性皮膚炎抽菸的影響林政賢皮膚科從名畫看皮膚科

調皮女醫皮膚專科林昀萱醫師

About author

IG : drlinyunhsuan

哈嘍！我是皮膚專科林昀萱醫師，有一個老公跟一個無厘頭的兒子。我喜歡用文章跟影片和大家分享皮膚保養跟皮膚衛教的知識，有時也會穿插生活中的點滴樂趣，希望教育和娛樂都能兼具！

passive smoking 在 Hannah Tan Facebook 的精選貼文

By Hannah Tan

2018-11-28 22:15:47 有 46 人按讚

// Why me?! //
For almost a decade, I forgot what it felt like to wake up without pain.
-
A regular morning for me after 3-4 hours of sleep (on sleeping pills/painkillers) would be a pounding headache & my throat so painful that it hurt to even open my mouth.
-
Ironically, before I left for my recording contract in Japan, I was diagnosed with chronic pharyngitis. The specialist said that if I had gone to see her a day later I may have lost my voice completely.
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The insides of my throat was so inflamed that the doctor’s immediate reaction during the scope was that I stop smoking & drinking.
-
She looked at me in disbelief when I told her that funnily enough, I neither smoke nor consume alcohol (except in the form of food - chocolates/desserts).
-
The cause of my misdiagnosed migraine/headaches were later mapped to the tumour in my brain, something I found out during my recording stint in Tokyo.
-
So you can imagine how confused I was with God & His “perfect” plans for me.
-
A dream contract to produce music in Japan & one obstacle after another.
-
A host of other health issues & a painful long-distance relationship that same year; well, you get the idea.
-
I didn’t have all the answers to those blessings in disguise THEN, but it makes sense to me NOW.
-
One of the health/wellness social enterprises that I use to help aspiring entrepreneurs generate passive income would not have come about if it weren’t for those character-building years.
-
And I wouldn’t have met my husband if I didn’t go through the heartbreak of the past relationship.
-
Was it easy? No.
But would I have changed a thing? No.
-
After years of yielding in complete trust to my healer & father in heaven, I realised why things had to happen the way they did.
-
So if you’re going through a character-building season in your life right now, just trust the process.
It’s our attitude of gratitude during times like these that determine our capacity for growth.
-
Just like how muscles are built,
it doesn’t get easier, we just get stronger.
-
Accepting prayer requests in this post. Just comment below.
-
Love you.
-
#HannahTan
#StandInTheGap
-
@uniqlomyofficial mornings, captured by @rhysdury
#uniqlolifewear

Tags: passive smoking HannahTan StandInTheGap uniqlolifewear

Hannah Tan

About author

http://www.hannahtan.com http://instagram.com/hannahonline https://twitter.com/hannah_tan http://www

passive smoking 在 IELTS with Datio Facebook 的精選貼文

By IELTS with Datio

2018-10-15 17:00:00 有 110 人按讚

✏️ [IELTS WRITING TASK 2] Về việc sử dụng phrasal verbs trong Writing

Chào các bạn, mình có để ý thấy nhiều bạn hỏi về kĩ năng writing mà mình mải mê chia sẻ về Speaking trong thời gian qua, nên hôm nay viết một bài nho nhỏ về Writing.

Mình tin rằng có nhiều bạn suy nghĩ rằng phrasal verbs được xem là không trịnh trọng (informal) và vì thế không phù hợp với văn viết. Tuy nhiên, không phải tất cả các phrasal verbs đều informal nha các bạn. Bài viết này mình có tham khảo từ cô Liz Walter (thành viên nhóm biên soạn từ điển Cambridge). Các bạn có thể xem bài của cô ở đây: http://bit.ly/phrasalverbs-lizwalter . Theo cô LW, các cụm phrasal verbs sau là hoàn toàn phù hợp với văn cảnh trịnh trọng, nên các bạn cứ dùng thoải mái trong các bài viết học thuật ở bậc đại học, hoặc khi viết IELTS essays. Ngoài ra, các bạn cũng có nên cân nhắc dùng các cụm này trong Speaking part 3 nếu được (vì phần này đòi hỏi câu cú mình trịnh trọng hơn tí).

👑 Dưới đây mình liệt kê các cụm phrasal verbs và câu ví dụ + dịch nghĩa cho các bạn dễ theo dõi. Đây là một số ví dụ điển hình về formal phrasal verbs:

1. carry out: thực hiện
- Scientists have carried out experiments/tests/research on … (thực hiện các thí nghiệm/kiểm tra/nghiên cứu về …)
- We have carried out a thorough review of … (thực hiện một đánh giá kỹ lưỡng về …)

2. subscribe to the notion/idea/belief that…: ủng hộ quan điểm…
- I do not subscribe to the notion that women should be responsible for doing household chores. (làm việc nhà)
- Frank subscribed firmly to the belief that human kindness would overcome evil.

3. attribute to / ascribe to: gán cho / quy kết cho (dùng để giới thiệu nguyên nhân)
- He attributed his success to his mother’s support. (active voice)
- His success could be attributed to his mother’s support. (passive voice)
- The low survival rates are mainly ascribed to the fact that pancreatic cancer is rarely diagnosed at an early stage.
(Tỷ lệ sống sót thấp chủ yếu được gán cho một thực tế là ung thư tuyến tụy hiếm khi được chẩn đoán sớm.)

4. account for: giải thích cho
- Unusually cold weather accounted for the rise in fuel use.
- The differences in achievement between the pupils are partly accounted for by differences in age.
(sự khác biệt về thành tựu của học sinh có thể được giải thích bằng sự khác nhau về độ tuổi)

5. bring about: gây ra
- What brought about the change in his attitude?
- There are some environmental problems brought about by human activities.

6. come about: xảy ra ( = happen)
- The discovery came about by chance. (by chance = tình cờ)
- No one was sure how the problem came about.

7. be based on: dựa trên
- The latest policies are based on the results of extensive research.
- Her books are often based on folklore and fairy-tales.

8. allude to: ám chỉ
- Her letters allude to the fact that …
- The problem had been alluded to briefly in earlier discussions.

9. frown upon: không ủng hộ / tán thành
- Smoking is usually frowned upon in public places.

10. dispense with: dừng sử dụng/vứt bỏ cái gì (vì không còn sử dụng được)
- Debit cards dispensed with the need for cash altogether. (ở đây dịch là: Thẻ debit đã làm cho việc dùng tiền mặt trở nên không cần thiết nữa - để ý cụm “dispense with the need for something = make something become unnecessary)
- They had to dispense with a lot of luxuries since Mike lost his job.

11. phase something in: dần dần áp dụng một chương trình / chính sách (áp dụng theo từng giai đoạn một)
- They will phase the new healthcare system in over a period of five years.
- The new tax will be phased in over two years.

12. phase something out: ngừng sử dụng một cái gì đó dần dần (trái nghĩa với “phase something in”)
- Germany has decided to phase out nuclear power.
- As the phaseout of incandescent bulbs takes effect, more efficient substitutes are coming to market.
(dùng phaseout dưới dạng danh từ)

>>> Dùng phase in và phase out để giới thiệu việc áp dụng hoặc hủy bỏ một chính sách nào đó trong IELTS thì hơi ngầu đấy các bạn ạ, thay vì chỉ dùng “introduce a new policy”.

🎓 Ngoài ra còn một số cụm dưới đây mình nghĩ phù hợp hơn với văn học thuật ở bậc đại học hơn:

1. The essay focuses on Mahler’s early life and expands on/builds on previous work by … (tập focus on: trung vào; expand on: mở rộng; build on: dựa vào/xây dựng trên những nghiên cứu trước đó)

2. This report consists of three main parts. (bao gồm)

3. The final section is devoted to a discussion of … (phần cuối bài sẽ dành để thào luận về vấn đề…)

4. Their team arrived at the same conclusions. (đi đến cùng kết luận)

5. As Brown points out … (chỉ ra rằng)

6. Smith puts forward the theory that … (đưa ra giả thuyết rằng)

7. All the evidence points towards human error. (tất cả bằng chứng đều quy về lỗi con người)

😊 Mong rằng bài viết này có thể giải ngố cho các bạn về việc sử dụng phrasal verbs trong writing. Giờ thì yên tâm rồi nhé!

So to sum up, don’t rule out phrasal verbs in formal writing, as there are many which can contribute to an authoritative style and result in admiration from your readers! (có 4 phrasal verbs trong câu này, các bạn nhìn ra chứ?)

Có câu nào dịch không tốt các bạn giúp mình gợi ý cách dịch ra tiếng việt nha, vì tv của mình ẹ lắm 😩

Cheers
Dat

► Các bạn có thể xem các clip khác trên kênh YouTube của mình ở đây nhé: http://bit.ly/ieltswithdatio

► Tham gia group tự học IELTS của mình: http://bit.ly/thaydatielts

► Các bạn có thể tham khảo thông tin khoá học IELTS tháng 1/2018 (tại TP.HCM) của mình tại đây: http://bit.ly/2HyctWT

Tags: passive smoking

IELTS with Datio

About author

CÁC GIÁO VIÊN - TEAM DATIO ♦ Mr. Hồ Kính Đạt - Phụ trách lớp TN (thanh niên) 100% số giờ - 8.5 IELTS | 9.0 Listening – 9.0 Reading – 9.0 Speaking - Học bổng ĐH toàn phần & tốt nghiệp loại xuất sắc chuyên ngành Ngôn Ngữ Anh, Đại Học Quốc Gia Singapore (NUS - National University of Singapore) - Top 5% sinh viên của khoa trong 4 năm đại học tại NUS - Chứng chỉ sư phạm quốc tế do đại học Cambridge cấp, Cambridge CELTA - Cựu cố vấn học thuật cho VTV7 IELTS Face Off - 8 năm kinh nghiệm giảng dạy tiếng anh học thuật và IELTS, tại Singapore và Việt Nam - Đã đào tạo cho trên 70 học viên đạt band 7.0 và 30 học viên đạt 7.5, trong đó có 10 học viên 8.0 overall (1 hv Speaking 9.0, 2 hv Speaking 8.5, 2 hv Speaking 8.0 và 2 hv Writing 8.0). - Sáng lập kênh YouTube IELTS with Datio và sở hữu nút bạc Youtube (250.000+ người theo dõi): http://bit.ly/ieltswithdatio - Chủ nhân fanpage IELTS with Datio với trên 315.000 followers. - Chủ nhân kênh Tiktok Ho Kinh Dat (@datio89) với trên 220.000 followers. ♦ Ms. Emma Do - Cử nhân chuyên ngành Sư phạm Anh - Trường Đại học Sư phạm TP.HCM - 8.0 IELTS | 8.5 Listening - 9.0 Reading - Cựu học sinh Chuyên Anh THPT Chuyên Lê Hồng Phong - Giải Ba cuộc thi Tiếng Anh cấp Thành phố năm học 2014-2015 - Thành viên Ban Cố vấn của Câu lạc bộ tiếng Anh học thuật EC - Đại học Sư phạm TP.HCM - Hơn 3 năm kinh nghiệm giảng dạy IELTS và tiếng Anh các cấp độ ♦ Ms. Thương Nguyễn - 8.0 IELTS | 8.5 Reading - 8.5 Listening - Cử nhân chuyên ngành Ngôn Ngữ Anh - Đại học Sư phạm TP.HCM - Gia sư nhiều cấp độ từ 2016 - Chứng chỉ Sư phạm quốc tế TESOL ♦ Mr. Trung Mai - 9.0 Listening - 7.5 Speaking - Hơn 3 năm kinh nghiệm giảng dạy tiếng Anh các độ tuổi & IELTS - Đạt loại giỏi kì thi chứng chỉ giảng dạy tiếng Anh TKT do Đại học Cambridge cấp ♦ Mr. Quân Bùi - 8.0 IELTS | 9.0 Listening - Tốt nghiệp loại Giỏi Cử nhân Triết Học trường LSE (London School of Economics and Political Science) tại Anh Quốc - Cựu học sinh chuyên Anh trường THPT chuyên Amsterdam, Hà Nội - Chứng chỉ sư phạm quốc tế do Đại học Cambridge cấp, Cambridge CELTA - Hơn 2 năm kinh nghiệm giảng dạy IELTS và tiếng Anh - Nhiều năm làm việc và học tập tại Anh Quốc ♦ Ms. Quỳnh Nhi - IELTS 8.5 Listening - 7.5 Speaking - Cử nhân Ngôn ngữ Đại học Sư Phạm TPHCM - Chứng chỉ sư phạm Quốc Tế loại xuất sắc do Hiệp hội TESOL TPHCM cấp. - 4 năm kinh nghiệm giảng dạy Tiếng Anh mọi cấp độ và lứa tuổi - Tổ chức trại hè tiếng Anh tại Thái Lan năm 2019 - Đồng sáng lập cộng đồng tiếng Anh TADE tại TPHCM - Thành viên dự án Media Literacy for Educators thuộc Lãnh sự quán Mỹ

Trung tâm luyện thi IELTS tại TPHCM từ mất gốc - 7.5+

社群媒體上有些相關的討論：

passive smoking 在 How to get rid of passive smoking and its ill effects? - YouTube 的推薦與評價

Over 38% of children between the ages of two months to five years are exposed to passive smoking in the home... ... <看更多>

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#1. Passive smoking - NHS

Secondhand smoke is the smoke that you exhale plus the "sidestream" smoke created by the lit end of your cigarette. When friends and family breathe in your ...

#2. What is passive smoking? | Cancer Research UK

Passive smoking means breathing in other people's tobacco smoke. If a pregnant woman breathes in second-hand smoke, it can also affect the ...

#3. passive smoking中文(繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典

Moreover, recent education has been focused on the possible hazards of passive smoking; that is, breathing in other people's tobacco smoke.

#4. Passive smoking - Better Health Channel

Passive smoking means breathing in other people's tobacco smoke. · Passive smoking increases the risk of respiratory illnesses in children, including asthma, ...

#5. Passive smoking - Wikipedia

Passive smoking is the inhalation of tobacco smoke, called secondhand smoke (SHS), or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), by persons other than the intended ...

#6. Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke | CDC

Secondhand smoke is the combination of smoke from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers. Secondhand smoke contains more than ...

#7. Dangers of Secondhand Smoke: Risks and Prevention

Secondhand smoke is what you inhale accidentally (called passive smoking) when you are near sources of tobacco smoke.

#8. More evidence on the risks of passive smoking - NCBI

Recently the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) reviewed more than 50 studies of passive smoking and lung cancer. The pooled excess risk of ...

#9. Passive smoking | healthdirect

Passive smoking is when you breathe in the smoke from other people's cigarettes, cigars or pipes. It is a serious health threat — being exposed to tobacco smoke ...

#10. Health Risks of Secondhand Smoke - American Cancer Society

Secondhand smoke (SHS) is also called environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). It's a mixture of 2 forms of smoke that come from burning tobacco:.

#11. Effects of Secondhand Smoke - WebMD

Exposure to secondhand smoke raises the risk -- by as much as 30 percent -- that others will get lung cancer and many other types of cancer, ...

#12. Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking: Lung Cancer ...

The science underpinning the assessment provided health officials and others the evidence needed to act in protecting people from exposure to secondhand smoke.

#13. Passive Smoking and Heart Disease: Mechanisms and Risk

Objective.—Recent clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological evidence that passive smoking causes heart disease was reviewed, with particular emphasis on ...

#14. Is Secondhand Smoke as Dangerous as Smoking a Cigarette?

Secondhand smoke refers to the fumes that are emitted when smokers use cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and other tobacco products.

#15. Definition and Dangers of Passive Smoking - Verywell Health

Passive smoking refers to the involuntary inhalation of smoke from cigarettes or other tobacco products smoked by other people.

#16. Slaying myths about passive smoking | Tobacco Control

The final charge is that the evident risks associated with passive smoking are implausibly large, given the amount of tobacco smoke that non-smokers inhale. An ...

#17. Passive Smoking and Lung Disease - Medscape Reference

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), or secondhand smoke, is increasingly recognized as the direct cause of lung disease in adults and ...

#18. Association Between Passive Smoking and Health Among ...

This study aimed to investigate the association between passive smoking and physical and psychological health in Chinese nurses.

#19. Passive smoking and your health - HealthyWA

Remember · Passive smoking happens when non-smokers inhale second hand smoke (SHS) from others. · Long-term exposure to SHS can lead to heart disease and lung ...

#20. Health Risks of Secondhand Smoke | Cancer.Net

Someone breathing out smoke while smoking. A burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe. You may also hear secondhand smoke called passive or involuntary smoke, tobacco ...

#21. Lung cancer occurrence attributable to passive smoking ...

Lung cancer occurrence attributable to passive smoking among never smokers in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

#22. Passive tobacco smoke in children and young people during ...

Second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure is harmful to children and young ... Knowledge of increased passive smoke exposure by SHS and THS will ...

#23. How does passive smoking affect children's lungs?

Babies and children are more likely to be harmed by passive smoking because their lungs haven't finished growing. Passive smoking can also slow down their lung ...

#24. Passive Smoking - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Secondhand smoke (SHS) is a mixture of the smoke emanating from the lighted tip of a cigarette (sidestream smoke) and that exhaled by the smoker (mainstream ...

#25. Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke - American Lung ...

Secondhand smoke is a serious health hazard causing more than 41,000 deaths per year. It can cause or make worse a wide range of damaging ...

#26. Tobacco | Cancer Council

'Passive smoking' is the inhalation of second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke is a carcinogen, meaning it is known to cause cancer as it contains around 7000 ...

#27. The influence of active and passive smoking on the ...

Passive smoking has been considered a significant risk factor for the development and evolution of cardiopulmonary dysfunctions, including loss ...

#28. Passive Smoking - KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health

Passive Smoking is second hand smoking - breathing in others "used up" smoke. Secondhand tobacco smoke poisons hide in household dust and on furniture and ...

#29. Time to act on passive smoking as new evidence of health ...

Passive smoking is a concern in workplaces, private homes and cars, but particularly in public venues such as bars, cafes and restaurants even ...

#30. Passive smoking - ERS - Erswhitebook.org

Passive smoking is: 1) exposure to second- or third-hand smoke by breathing ambient air containing toxic substances resulting from the combustion of tobacco ...

#31. Passive smoking - European Lung Foundation

Passive smoking, also known as second-hand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke, is when a person breathes in toxic fumes that have remained ...

#32. Passive Smoking - Queensland Health

To improve your chance of quitting smoking for good, it is a good idea to plan ... www.qld.gov.au/health/staying-healthy/atods/smoking. Passive smoking ...

#33. passive smoking | Britannica

Other articles where passive smoking is discussed: lung cancer: Causes and symptoms: Passive inhalation of cigarette smoke (sometimes called secondhand ...

#34. Effects of active and/or passive smoking during pregnancy ...

Being a passive smoker reduces the intend to breastfeed (OR 1.81; 95% CI; 1.11–2.95), and the practice of breastfeeding at 2 months postpartum ( ...

#35. Passive smoking and expired carbon monoxide ... - Elsevier

Conclusions: exhaled CO can be used as an indicator of passive smoking in children. Higher expired CO of asthmatic children may reflect inflammation of the lung ...

#36. Passive smoking and knowledge of its health hazards in the ...

AbstractIntroduction. Exposure to secondhand smoke is a major public health issue that requires assessing its magnitude.

#37. Pulmonary Effects of Passive Smoking Among Adults

Passive smoking, also known as environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) or second-hand smoke (SHS) represents the involuntary inhaling of tobacco released by ...

#38. Secondhand Smoke - MedlinePlus

Secondhand smoke is smoke that comes from the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, and the smoke breathed out by the smoker affecting ...

#39. Have national smoking bans worked in reducing harms in ...

The most robust evidence yet, published today in the Cochrane Library, suggests that national smoking legislation does reduce the harms of passive smoking, ...

#40. Secondhand Smoke and Cancer - National Cancer Institute

Secondhand smoke (sometimes called passive smoke, environmental tobacco smoke, or involuntary smoke) is a mixture of sidestream smoke (the ...

#41. The Health Effects of Passive Smoking: An Overview ... - PLOS

Since then a substantial body of research about environmental tobacco smoke and health has appeared [5]. But the impact of passive smoking on ...

#42. Second-hand smoke | NHS inform

People exposed to second-hand smoke face the same dangers as smokers themselves. They too inhale the same poisonous gases and thousands of toxic chemicals found ...

#43. Second-hand smoke and third-hand smoke: effects on children

Child health risks linked with passive smoking; Protecting children from second-hand smoke and third-hand smoke; Getting help to quit smoking ...

#44. 5. What is passive smoking? - Tobacco - GreenFacts

Passive smoking is involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke. The secondhand smoke inhaled by passive smokers is a mixture of smoke exhaled by smokers and smoke ...

#45. Association of exposure level to passive smoking with hypert...

Association of exposure level to passive smoking with hypertension among lifetime nonsmokers in Japan: a cross-sectional study. Tamura, Takashi PhD a,∗ ; ...

#46. Secondhand smoke exposure: Effects in adults - UpToDate

... as devastating and preventable as that caused by tobacco consumption. Cigarette smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) bec.

#47. The Effect of Bans and Taxes on Passive Smoking - American ...

Article Information; Comments (0). Abstract. We evaluate the effect of smoking bans and excise taxes on the exposure to tobacco smoke of nonsmokers, ...

#48. passive smoking - Linguee | 中英词典（更多其他语言）

Deputy President, in order to encourage more smokers to quit smoking and to minimize the harmful effects of smoking and passive smoking on the public so ...

#49. Secondhand Smoke (for Teens) - Nemours KidsHealth

Everyone knows that smoking is a bad idea. But being around someone who smokes is also bad for your health. Secondhand smoke is the smoke that smokers breathe ...

#50. Effects of Secondhand Smoke: Facts - OnHealth

The effects of secondhand smoke can be hazardous to your health. Secondhand smoke can lead to lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory ...

#51. Passive Smoking and Heart Disease - AHA Journals

caused by passive smoking was also lung cancer.1. Before the advent of mass-marketed cigarettes, lung cancer was a rare disease. Because smoking is the.

#52. Passive smoking Images, Stock Photos & Vectors | Shutterstock

Young man smoking cigarette and people covering face from cigarette smoke, Passive smoking concept. Asian woman smoking cigarette near ...

#53. Passive Smoking in Children - DiVA Portal

Since the 1980's the adverse health effects from tobacco smoke on non-smokers spending time in environments polluted by tobacco smoke, have been known. Passive ...

#54. Changes in active and passive smoking in the European ...

In conclusion, the quitting rate was lower and the risk of exposure to passive smoking higher among subjects with lower socio-economic status. Exposure to other ...

#55. Second-hand smoke | Health Promotion Agency Smokefree

When a smoker lights a cigarette second-hand smoke is produced both from the burning end of a cigarette and from the smoke exhaled by smoker ...

#56. Secondhand smoke: Avoid dangers in the air - Mayo Clinic

Secondhand smoke causes and contributes to various health problems, including heart disease and lung cancer. And with adult smokers numbering ...

#57. 4.7.1 Estimated mortality and morbidity from secondhand ...

Despite this substantial burden, exposure to secondhand smoke has been declining over time, likely due to the increased adoption of tobacco control measures in ...

#58. Passive Smoking - 被動吸菸 - 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙

Passive Smoking. 李景美. 2000年12月教育大辭書. 名詞解釋: 「被動吸菸」又稱為「非自願吸菸」(involuntary smoking)，或「二手菸」(second-hand smoking)，相對 ...

#59. Secondhand smoking (passive smoking) | Smoking and COVID

Breathing other people's smoke is called passive, involuntary or secondhand smoking (SHS). 80% of secondhand smoking is invisible and contains harmful poisons ...

#60. Passive smoking and stroke in men and women - Nature

Passive exposure to tobacco smoke is associated with cancer and coronary heart disease, and may be responsible for 20% of all deaths in the ...

#61. Passive Smoking and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease

Several mechanisms may increase the risk of coronary heart disease in persons exposed to environmental tobacco smoke. The acute effects of ...

#62. Harms of tobacco smoking and second-hand smoke - NSW ...

Second-hand smoke (also called environmental tobacco smoke or passive smoke) is the combination of smoke emitted from the burning end of a cigarette or ...

#63. Passive Smoking | Second Hand Smoke Risks - Patient.info

You have an increased risk of lung cancer and heart disease if you are exposed to other people smoking for long periods of time.

#64. Important Information about Passive Smoking - UnityPoint ...

Sidestream smoke contains 2 or 3 times more harmful chemicals than secondhand smoke because it does not pass through the cigarette filter. At it's worst, a ...

#65. Secondhand Smoke Facts, Effects, Causes & Dangers

Secondhand smoke can cause illness and disease in nonsmokers. Some of these conditions include lung cancer, heart disease, respiratory illnesses such as ...

#66. Harms of passive smoking

Passive smoking, which is also called secondhand smoking, refers to the inhalation of smoke emitted from smouldering tobacco products or exhaled ...

#67. Passive smoking and children - RCP London

Passive smoking is a major hazard to the health of millions of children who live with smokers. Although legislation in the UK has now prohibited smoking in ...

#68. The health effects and regulation of passive smoking

Some issues concerning the regulation of passive smoking were discussed by the ... classed environmental tobacco smoke (passive smoke) as a carcinogen as ...

#69. Tobacco - WHO | World Health Organization

Cigarette smoking is the most common form of tobacco use worldwide. Other tobacco products include waterpipe tobacco, various smokeless tobacco ...

#70. Passive smoking 'kills 600,000' worldwide - BBC News

Passive smoking has been linked to heart disease, respiratory illness and lung cancer. "This helps us understand the real toll of tobacco," said ...

#71. passive smoking - Wiktionary

NounEdit · passive smoking (uncountable). The inhalation of tobacco smoke by a non-smoker due to proximity to smokers.

#72. Effects of Passive Smoking on Children's Health - News Medical

Passive smoking, also called second-hand smoking (SHS), is the term for inhaling the sidestream smoke emitted from the end of a lighted ...

#73. Secondhand Smoke and Smokefree Policies

Breathing other people's smoke is known as passive, involuntary or secondhand smoking (SHS). It can also be called 'environmental tobacco ...

#74. Thirdhand Smoke: a New Pathway of Passive ... - ISGlobal

Both cigarette smoking and secondhand smoke have been linked to several diseases and early death. Science has realized now that residual tobacco smoke ...

#75. Passive Smoking Pictures, Images and Stock Photos - iStock

Search from 806 Passive Smoking stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere ...

#76. Passive smoking | Cancer Australia

Passive smoking means breathing in the smoke from other people's cigarettes, cigars and pipes. This smoke is made up of the smoke that the ...

#77. What Is Passive Smoking? | The Mix

Passive smoking is when you breathe in the cigarette fumes of someone ... Smokers expose passive smokers to the same health risks as them.

#78. Second hand smoke | Stop smoking - Royal Free Hospital

What is second hand or passive smoking? This is when someone breathes in smoke from other people's cigarettes. What if I smoke while the door or window is open?

#79. Passive smoking: protect your family and friends - 19 ...

Secondhand smoke is dangerous, especially for children. The best way to protect loved ones is to quit smoking. At the very least, make sure you have a ...

#80. Passive Smoking: Perceptions and Practices among Urban ...

Many non- smokers are killed annually as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke. Passive smoking has also been strongly associated with poor health outcomes ...

#81. Passive smoking: protect your family and friends - The Elms ...

Passive smoking is especially harmful for children as they have less well-developed airways, lungs and immune systems. Children who live in a household where at ...

#82. Why passive smoking is worse than smoking | Health

"The fume that burns off the end of a cigarette or cigar actually contains more harmful substances than the smoke inhaled by the smoker, as ...

#83. Passive smoking - what's that? - Kwit

Passive smoking — what's that? Quitting smoking is good for you, but also for those around you! Let's learn more about second-hand smoke.

#84. Brasil - Pulmonary emphysema induced by passive smoking

Pulmonary emphysema induced by passive smoking: an experimental study in rats. S.P. Cendon. C. Battlehner. G. Lorenzi-Filho. M. Dohlnikoff. P.M. Pereira.

#85. Hate passive smoking? Tips to avoid it - The Economic Times

There is no risk-free level in passive smoking; even a brief exposure can be harmful. Anupama said passive smoking affects all. Passive smokers ...

#86. Is Passive Smoking More Dangerous Than Smoking?

What is Passive Smoking? ... It is the involuntary inhaling of smoke from other people's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes. [box type=”shadow” align=”” ...

#87. Can You Fail a Drug Test from Secondhand Smoke? Passive ...

Passive Smoking Myths Debunked. Is the THC concentration in the air from nearby smokers enough to get you high? Is it possible to fail a drug ...

#88. Secondhand smoke | Irish Cancer Society

environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). passive smoke. What are the risks? Secondhand smoke increases the risk of lung cancer and heart disease in non-smokers. It ...

#89. Secondhand smoking is causing thousands of stillbirths in ...

A new study warns that while active smoking is rare among pregnant women in developing countries, their exposure to secondhand smoke is a ...

#90. Dilemma of women's passive smoking Mostafa RM - Annals of ...

Tobacco smoking has been and still primarily a custom and an addiction of men, leaving women and children as the majority of the world's passive or involuntary ...

#91. Impact of active and passive smoking as risk factors for ...

Results: Exposure to active cigarette smoke but not narghile smoke was associated with doctor-diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( ...

#92. Are You a “Secondhand Smoker”? - National Institute on Drug ...

Because secondhand smoke comes with some of the same risks as smoking: Exposure to harmful chemicals. Increased risk for lung cancer. Higher ...

#93. secondhand-smoke-consumer.pdf - HHS.gov

Secondhand smoke causes heart disease and lung cancer. □ Separate “no smoking” sections DO NOT protect you from secondhand smoke. Neither does filtering the ...

#94. Passive smoking during the first year of life. | AJPH

METHODS: Changes in the ecology of passive smoking were investigated in a sample of infants in central North Carolina followed from birth to ...

#95. Passive smoking: protect your family and friends - Thursby ...

Secondhand smoke is dangerous, especially for children. The best way to protect loved ones is to quit smoking. At the very least, make sure you have a ...

#96. Passive smoking definition and meaning - Collins Dictionary

Passive smoking definition: Passive smoking involves breathing in the smoke from other people's cigarettes because... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations ...

#97. Passive smoking - wikidoc

It occurs when tobacco smoke permeates any environment, causing inhalation by all people within that environment. Such smoke is called secondhand smoke or ...

#98. How to get rid of passive smoking and its ill effects? - YouTube

Over 38% of children between the ages of two months to five years are exposed to passive smoking in the home...

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