我有個很 nerdy 的休閒嗜好,就是讀學術 papers. 自從幾年前開始推搭配詞學習、語塊學習、出版搭配詞的力量和推出搭配詞的課程後,感覺到有越來越多人開始意識到詞語搭配在學習中的重要性 (好開心)。
這樣的風潮,其實跟學術研究很相近。在20-30年前,The lexical-approach、connectionism、usage-based learning 等理論研究、提倡「語塊」、「input 頻率」、 「歸納式學習」後,其實也是在近 10 年才有比較多的實證研究 (empirical research) 開始看:「那該怎麼學 / 教比較有效?」
以台灣的學術界來說,近期比較活躍於搭配詞的學術研究之一的是台科大的蔡玫馨教授。她在 2014 年時於Penn State Univ. 拿到 PhD.,博士論文主題即為 “Usage-based cognitive semantics in L2 collocation: A microgenetic analysis of EFL students’ collocational knowledge."
我一直將自己存在定義為 theory 跟 practice 的橋樑,希望把在學術象牙塔中的東西,付諸於實行,讓普羅大眾、台灣人可以用更科學、有效的方式,學習英文。但要怎麼樣做一個更好的橋樑,是我每個 waking hour (maybe sleeping hour) 都在想的事情。
不過其中一個方式,當然是我一直在做的公開課啦!
在 6/1 (一) 我會帶來一場改變ㄧ生英文文法、搭配詞公開課。如果你喜歡「實際」、但又基於實證科學的英語學習方式,如果你想要將過去學習的洞一個一個補起來,我有信心一定能對你的學習帶來改變。
公開課名額有限,請確認出席後方才報名,確保每個人的學習權利。感謝!
公開課一秒報名:https://www.accupass.com/event/2005160334409934872000
• 時間: 6/1 (一) 19:30 - 21:00 pm (19:00 開始入場)
• 地點: 台北市朱崙街60號2F (MRT 南京復興站)
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efl students 在 Miss M's language teaching salon Facebook 的最讚貼文
新生來了(2)-自我介紹篇
解說完班規之後,我會很希望多認識我的學生,因此會希望學生能夠介紹自己,但一般常見的自我介紹只是單方面的敘述,缺乏互動的機會,因此我使用幾個活動,讓自我介紹能夠更有趣及動態。
另外也想要藉由這幾個活動讓學生認知上台發表應有的口條與姿態,培養合作學習的正確分工與態度。溝通表達力其實是英文課的教學目標之一,但這項能力的培養需要時間的累積,絕不可能一蹴可幾,因此在初期階段就要讓學生習慣發表這件事,要讓學生知道,開口表達是英文科的必備技能,此外,合作學習會是之後課堂的教學運作模式,而團隊合作能力也是要長期培養,學生要知道如何分工、運用優勢解決問題和幫助他人,這樣的合作氛圍也是要儘早培養,以期能逐漸達成目標。
自我介紹的活動歷經了一節課的時間,以下我就針對教學步驟進行詳細的說明:
1. 學生撰寫自我資料
教師發下一張紙,請學生寫下基本資料(使用中文,名字在中間,其他的資料寫在四個角落),但我覺得寫下星座血型這種資料有些無趣,因此我請他們回答一些可以探討內心的問題,如:
(1) 你想要跟那個卡通、漫畫或電影人物一起吃晚餐?
(2) 心情不好時想吃什麼水果?
(3) 什麼顏色帶給你安全感?
(4) 最想成為什麼動物?
2. 學生上台自我介紹
挑選幾個人上台自我介紹,指導學生從開場白、介紹詞到最後結語有完整的論述,另外,也引導學生儘量使用英文介紹。
3. 學生交換自我資訊
兩兩學生交換紙上的自我資料,念完自己的資料後,就跟另一個學生交換,然後再用交換過的紙張向別的學生進行介紹直到活動時間結束為止(這個活動的目的在於口語交流,因此要提醒學生不要只是交換紙張,要確實講完資料後再交換)。
4. 找出個人資料的共同點
活動時間結束後,學生回到自己的組內,這時候拿到的紙張並非自己的資料,就手上拿到的紙進行分析,找出這些個人資訊的共同點,例如,性別一樣、有兩個人的姓氏相同、喜歡的顏色是相同色系等等,然後寫在小白板上,接著進行小組發表,請每個小組針對共同點進行分享。
(以上的活動的部分靈感來自遊戲人生-有效有趣的破冰遊戲,由楊田林所著,書中還有很多活動我覺得很適合改編至課堂使用,我會將書本資訊放於留言處,有興趣者可自行購買)
課後省思
1. 教師需要示範且明確的告訴學生您所期待的口語報告是怎麼樣的,從學生的聲量、手勢、眼神、開場白和結語給予示範和指導,這樣學生才知道一個理想的表達是什麼樣貌,才能真正的培養學生的口語表達力。
2. 提醒學生需要適當的分工,假設一組有三個同學,A同學撰寫答案,B同學負責美工,那麼C同學就要負責報告(當然也可以老師自行分配),要讓學生知道,不是能者多(過?)勞,每個人都要為自己的團體付出,而不只是當個旁觀者。
3. 找出共同點可以訓練學生的統整能力,英文課的閱讀訓練經常在訓練學生拿到文章後進行理解、分析和評鑑,這個活動我希望學生拿到資訊要懂得去整理和轉化。同時教師也可以進行態度的教導,在課堂的最後,我告訴學生,只要有心,再怎麼不一樣的人也可以找到共同點,因此不要覺得與你對方不一樣就排斥對方,帶著友善和開放的心,你會更了解對方,也更能找到你與對方的相似之處,就更有助於你的人際關係。
簡單來說,這堂課的目的在於建立師生之間的關係,增進師生間的了解,也讓學生了解英文課的上課模式,培養學生思考和整理資訊的能力,希望這樣的文章對您的教學會有幫助,我們下次見囉!!
After telling all the classroom rules, I would like to know my students better. Next step I will invite my students to introduce themselves. However, I don’t like the ways they used to do. They are usually one-way introductions. I really hope students have more chances to interact with others. Therefore, I designed some activities for them to engage in this section.
On the other hand, I hope my students know more about how to make a good oral presentation. Also, students need to know how to cooperate with each other. In my opinion, the purpose of the language classes is to communicate with other. For the EFL learners like my students, it’s not an easy job. I hope my students understand that English classes are not equal to grammar rules explanation. They must speak up. It’s a long-term process which means that they need to train themselves now.
It took a class to finish all the teaching process. The steps that I went through are as following.
1. Write down the personal information
I gave my students a piece of paper that they wrote down their personal stuff on it (Names in the middle of the paper and other information in the corners). Besides names, I asked them to answer the following questions.
(1) Who do you like to eat dinner with? (Spider man or Captain America)
(2) What fruits will you eat if you are down?
(3) What color brings you a sense of security?
(4) What animal do you want to be?
2. Invite students to introduce themselves on the stage.
I showed how to make a good oral presentation, including the eye contact, opening and conclusion. Then I picked up some students to do it and encourage them to use English.
3. Exchange Activity.
Students read their personal information and exchange with other students. They needed to do it again and again until time ends.
4. Find out the common grounds
Students went back to their groups and checked out the paper they got. They needed to find out something in common from the paper. They wrote the common grounds on the mini white board and shared with other students.
After the class:
1. Taiwanese students aren’t used to express themselves in public. It’s not right. Besides reading and writing, teachers also need to pay attention to their oral expression. Once students used to it, they will amaze you.
2. Teachers must remind students to have team work spirit. They need to work together for the projects. All the group members need to contribute themselves to their teams. Students can’t be the outsiders.
3. The last activity is a good way to train students to read, analyze and evaluate the reading materials. Also, teachers can teach students right attitude toward friendship at the end of the class. Teachers should remind students to open their mind. It will help to find more friends.
In short, the purpose of this class is to build the relationship between the teacher and students. It will help teachers to understand their students better. On the other hand, students will know more about the ways of giving the lessons. I hope this article will do you good. See you!
efl students 在 蕭叔叔英式英文學會 Uncle Siu's British English Club Facebook 的最佳解答
【週日正能量】給仍未決心要學好英文的朋友:
Do yourself a favour.
One of the best things that you can do for your life, really, is to learn English. And don't just learn it like other "ESL/EFL students" who just wanna get by and who delight in getting compliments like "oh you speak very good English!"
No, you wanna do a lot more. Try and learn it well - really well. Perfect your speech and writing so that your beautiful ideas and intricate thoughts can be expressed gracefully and efficiently.
And don't stop at the language itself. Go on and explore the world expressed in it.
After some time, I promise you, you will see the world a little differently and think, "I'm glad I did it."
Uncle Slim
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