【早期郊野公園規劃:禁止「破壞邊洲」觀景台】
政府主導嘅「周遊六角」山徑設計比賽結果近日出爐,「破邊洲觀景台」嘅設計概念非常震撼,但都不及對香港地質公園嘅景觀保育(landscape conservation)嘅潛在衝擊大。呢啲係自然景觀上突出嘅龐然人造巨物,象徵住以往郊野公園設施嘅低調、不經不覺融入自然嘅設計概念已逝,取而代之嘅係一個又一個吸引人流、有意無意地提供視覺震撼嘅「打卡熱點」。
回顧1970-80年代郊野公園初期規劃文件,呢類具視覺侵略性(visually intrusive)嘅設施,根本唔可以係破邊洲旁邊出現。何況今日破邊洲一帶已貴為世界地質公園(Global GeoPark),若果持續搞呢啲打卡設施帶來景觀破壞,會否為動搖其地質公園地位屬未知之數。
▌破邊洲規劃:禁止視覺災難康樂設施
本土研究社早前透過《公開資料守則》,獲得一份西貢郊野公園嘅「發展限制圖則」(Development Control Plan)【註1】,發現破邊洲附近嘅花山一帶,即係現在「破壞邊洲」觀景台所在嘅位置,係屬於「發展限制第二區」(Development Control Zone Category II),該區特別註明其發展限制:除了「低視覺影響康樂設施」外,一概不准任何發展(No development except certain low visual impact recreational facilities)。
毋庸置疑,現在「周遊六角」各得獎作品均有頗高嘅視覺衝擊,未知漁護署喺比賽前有否告知各參賽隊伍該區原有嘅政策限制。若無,作為始作俑者嘅政府,係咪應該交代呢啲保護景觀嘅守則係咪已經無人理。
▌當年「發展限制第二區」有多嚴格?
有關郊野公園內發展限制(Development Control)政策嘅公開資料極少,咁「發展限制第二區」執行上係有多嚴格?可考據嘅案例不多,暫時唯一可考嘅係1970年代末期由前港督麥理浩「揭發」嘅西貢郊野公園內嘅視覺污染事件。
事發地點同樣喺西貢、所在位置亦是「發展限制第二區」,最後該小型違規發展亦須拆除,可見郊野公園初期對於景觀維護極為重視。
參考一份解密政府歷史檔案【註2】,1978年,麥理浩巡視西貢黃石碼頭時發現近深灣岸邊(即高流灣附近海灣)有一經營魚排嘅漁民所搭建未經申請嘅小型建築物,要求立即跟進。
當年漁農署調查後,對照發展限制圖則所在區域(同樣係「發展限制第二區」),認為即使那只是一個小小的避風處(Shelter),但已經造成視覺污染(polluting visually),而且直接與郊野公園及其引人入勝嘅環境衝突(conflicting with the adjacent Country Park and the generally attractive surrounding environment)、亦同長遠附近嘅康樂規劃不協調,最後需要整個建構物拆卸。可見在當年謹慎嘅規劃下,一座小小嘅建構物係自然環境中都不被接受,亦有將郊野公園長遠規劃嘅視野放入每項小型發展嘅考慮當中。
▌「發展限制圖則」被丢入垃圾桶?
「破壞邊洲」觀景台所帶來嘅視覺衝擊明顯比當年西貢岸邊嘅小小建構物更大,為公眾觀賞地質奇觀而興建龐然人造巨物,倒過頭來破壞景觀,整件事極為諷刺。不少郊野公園用家、關心呢啲自然遺產嘅朋友對「破壞邊洲」觀景台劣評如潮。
值得注意嘅係,呢個觀景台設計比賽之所以能夠出現,係咪代表「發展限制圖則」已經畀漁護署丢入垃圾桶?咁現時郊野公園內嘅發展限制係如何執行?如果無晒呢啲內部準則,日後一項項駭人聽聞嘅 #搞郊旅遊 設施,將會不斷湧現。
#搞乜郊野
#破邊洲
#打卡熱點
【註1】Development Control Plan, Sai Kung Country Parks
透過《公開資料守則獲得》,確實訂立年份不詳,大約是1970-80年代。
《發展限制圖則》將每個郊野公園分為六區
第一區: 不准任何形式發展
(Category I: No development allowed );
第二區:不准任何低視覺影響康樂設施以外的發展
(Category II: No development except certain low visual impact recreational facilities);
第三區:准許發展分散發展小型非形式化公眾康樂設施
(Category III: Development would be restricted to small scale dispersed facilities serving or
enhancing informal public recreation);
第四區:准許分散發展大型非形式化公眾康樂設施
(Category IV: Development of dispersed large scale informal public recreation facilities may be acceptable in certain locations);
第五區:任何形式並符合鄉郊環境的康樂設施(Category V: Any recreational development compatible with a rural setting Category VI);
第六區:任何形式並符合鄉郊環境的發展
(Any development compatible with a rural setting)
郊野公園絕大部分範圍均屬於第一區至第四區,第五區、第六區多位於郊野公園邊界外。
【註2】香港歷史檔案館館藏 HKRS1708-1-3 CONSERVATION OF NATURE – CONTROLS OF DEVELOPMENT INSIDE SAI KUNG COUNTRY PARKS – INCLUDING MARICULTURE AT SHAM WAN LONG HARBOUR
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同時也有19部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過83萬的網紅serpentza,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Why doesn't anyone talk about this? China has a brutal caste system, if you're born in the rural areas you're in for a rough ride! For a deeper dive ...
country rural 在 IELTS Nguyễn Huyền Facebook 的最佳貼文
CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA PHỔ BIẾN - CHỦ ĐỀ CITY LIFE
- urban dwellers = people who live in urban areas = people who live in (major/large) cities = people living in metropolitan areas: người sống ở khu vực thành thị
- country dwellers = people who live in rural areas = people living in the countryside: người sống ở khu vực nông thôn
- factories/ industrial zones = industrial complexes and sites: các khu công nghiệp
urbanisation = urban sprawl = the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas: đô thị hóa/ sự tăng dần tỷ lệ người sinh sống tại các khu vực đô thị
- in search of work = to find a job: tìm kiếm một công việc
- high unemployment rates = the increase in the proportion of unemployed people: tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao/ sự gia tăng trong tỷ lệ người thất nghiệp
- in the hope of having a better life = hope that they will have a better future: hy vọng có một cuộc sống/tương lai tốt đẹp hơn
- urban migration = rural depopulation = the process of people moving from rural areas to cities: sự di cư từ nông thôn ra đô thị
- rising living costs = the rising cost of living = pay higher prices for food, accommodation and transportation: chi phí cuộc sống ngày càng tăng/ chi trả nhiều hơn cho đồ ăn, nhà ở và giao thông
- meet their daily needs = cover their basic needs: đáp ứng nhu cầu cơ bản/hàng ngày của họ
- traffic congestion, high crime and poverty rates, environmental degradation, lack of sufficient housing/open space = traffic jams, high crime and poverty levels, environmental damage, housing shortages: tắc nghẽn giao thông,tỷ lệ tội phạm và đói nghèo cao, suy thoái môi trường, thiếu nhà ở / không gian mở
- have an unhealthy lifestyle = lead a sedentary lifestyle: có một lối sống không lành mạnh/ ít vận động
- provide more employment opportunities = offer more job opportunities: cung cấp nhiều cơ hội việc làm hơn
- often feel stressed = to be under constant pressure: thường cảm thấy căng thẳng/ áp lực
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/paraphrasing-chu-de-city-life/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
country rural 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
The stateless in the country are facing a desperate situation, according to Maalini Ramalo of the Development of Human Resources for Rural Areas, Malaysia (DHRRA).
“Stateless people are still people who were born in this country or who have been adopted by Malaysian parents. Malaysian families get affected, too, just because of a stateless person in their family.
“We need to support them through this period. It is unfortunate that the stateless are always left behind.”
country rural 在 serpentza Youtube 的精選貼文
Why doesn't anyone talk about this? China has a brutal caste system, if you're born in the rural areas you're in for a rough ride!
For a deeper dive into China's Propaganda influence and soft power, watch our liveshow ADVPodcasts: https://www.youtube.com/advpodcasts
Support Sasha and I on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/serpentza
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DOCUMENTARY LINKS:
Conquering Southern China:
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/conqueringsouthernchina
Conquering Northern China:
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/conqueringnorthernchina
Stay Awesome China (my new documentary): https://vimeo.com/ondemand/stayawesomechina
For Motorcycle adventures around the world, and a talk-show on two wheels go to ADVChina every Monday 1pm EST
https://www.youtube.com/advchina
For a realistic perspective on China and world travel from an American father and a Chinese mother with two half-Chinese daughters go to Laowhy86 every Wednesday 1pm EST
https://youtu.be/mErixa-YIJE
For a no-nonsense on the street look at Chinese culture and beyond from China's original YouTuber, join SerpentZA on Friday at 1pm EST
https://www.youtube.com/serpentza
Music used: Echo Chamber - Casio Toothbrush
Big Bad Beats: Chill R&B Guitar Type Beat ''Candy''
https://youtu.be/Onb5gSB1660
Join me on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/winstoninchina
Twitter: @serpentza
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country rural 在 KemushiChan ロレッタ Youtube 的最佳貼文
Speaking Japanese with elders and strangers in another country town! This was shot back in 2020 with my friend Karen-chan. Let's see what the neighbors have to say!
Community Subtitles by:
Manuel Lamprecht (German)
Nina Mononen (Finnish)
そら (French)
Karen Lam (Chinese Simplified and Traditional)
Turkish Subtitles by: Esin (Instagram: @thought_sofa )
Giulia Galli (Italian)
@JoaoEMMelo (Brazilian Portuguese)
Shout out to GROOVY KAIJU for providing some of the chill tunes used in this episode!
Soundcloud; https://tinyurl.com/sgjdhyw
Spotify: https://tinyurl.com/svn3x72
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My Second Channel: https://tinyurl.com/yb88ob94
Me: https://www.youtube.com/user/kemushichan
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http://www.instagram.com/kemushijp
http://www.facebook.com/KemushiChan
http://www.twitter.com/KemushiJP
Business Inquiries:
Hello@KemushiChan.com
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Hi! My name is Loretta, a girl from the U.S. who moved to Japan! I'm here on the MEXT scholarship program as a graduate student, studying to get a Masters in Business Administration. Here are some answers to common questions:
1. Do I Speak Japanese? Yep! I was taught formally in High School and have been speaking now for over 15 years.
2. What are you studying? I'm a recent grad of Yokohama National University's "Masters of Business Administration" Program
3. How old are you?: Year of the dragon. :D The math is up to you.
4. How did you get into Japanese school?: http://tinyurl.com/yb8yylch
5. What camera equipment do you use?: I film my videos with a Canon 60D using a 30mm Sigma Art Lens and I edit with Sony Vegas Pro (with some help from photoshop). Additional cameras include GoPro Hero 7 Black and DJI Majic Air
☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★*~MUSIC~*★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★
#travelvlog #speakjapanese #polyglot
country rural 在 忍者無尾熊 Youtube 的最佳貼文
#拯救澳洲無尾熊 #澳洲野火
2020忍者無尾熊貼紙
蝦皮賣場連結:
https://shopee.tw/product/19479505/3815479610/?fbclid=IwAR3BpRVRmGuU9T7YVOAM3ryCb_bFgdv0yVZeJrJDKFA3GnXzXa0Hg9ot7HA
其他捐款連結:
You can show your support by donating to the NSW Rural Fire Service
https://pse.is/P3732
Victoria CFA (Country Fire Authority) https://pse.is/PDLQL
South Australia Country Fire Service www.cfsfoundation.org.au
Salvation Army Bushfire Disaster Appeal https://pse.is/J3TNT
Australian Red Cross https://www.redcross.org.au/.
To help wildlife victims, you can donate to the NSW Wildlife Information and Rescue Service https://pse.is/P8FZZ or Koala Hospital Port Macquarie https://pse.is/N7ABW
如果你喜歡我的影片,賞我一杯咖啡: https://www.paypal.me/ninjakoala
country rural 在 Rural Population By Country - World Atlas 的相關結果
Rural Population By Country ; 8, Sri Lanka, 81.68 % ; 9, Niger, 81.53 % ; 10, South Sudan, 81.41 % ; 11, Ethiopia, 80.97 %. ... <看更多>
country rural 在 Rural population (% of total population) | Data 的相關結果
Rural population (% of total population) from The World Bank: Data. ... Rural population growth (annual %) ... All Countries and Economies. Country. ... <看更多>
country rural 在 Rural area - Wikipedia 的相關結果
Rural areas are also known as the 'countryside' or a 'village' in India. It has a very low population density. In rural areas, agriculture is the chief source ... ... <看更多>