上一個帖文中講到【本益比 P/E Ratio】,其中的【E】代表EPS。但是,EPS又代表什麽呢?
如果你不知道什麽是本益比,可以到這裡復習:https://www.facebook.com/valueinmind/photos/a.558574354666131/844775809379316/?type=3&theater
#1 EPS 就是Earnings Per Share,簡稱EPS,中文稱爲每股盈利。它指的是某公司一個單位的股票,能夠爲你帶來多少的利潤。
#2 EPS的計算公式:淨利潤 (Net Earnings) / 發行股票的數量 (Outstanding Shares)
#3 一家公司的淨利潤,指的是該公司該年度或季度的收入,再扣除各種各樣的支出,如:銷售成本、行政費用、營銷費用、融資成本、所得稅費用等等。此外,這裡還必須要再扣除發放給優先股 (preferred stock) 的花紅。最後得出的數目,就是該公司的淨利潤了。
#4 我們一般所買的股票都是普通股 (common stock),所以EPS中的股票發行的數量都是以普通股爲準。
#5 一家公司發行股票的數量也不是個什麽複雜的概念,只要去查看公司目前總共發行多少個股票就行了。隨著時間一天天地過去,公司會遇到需要融資的情況。這時,公司就會增加股票的發行數量。
#6 今年是2020年。假設公司A在市場上流通的股票有500萬股,而今年4月宣佈增加300萬股,那麽公司A在2020年的股票是500萬,還是800萬呢?可以取個平均值來計算嗎?
#7 在發生公司增加股份的時候,股票的發行數量就變成是【加權平均股票數, Weighted Average Number of Share】。
#8 公司A在2020年的加權平均股票數的算法 = (5,000,000*4 + 8,000,000*8) / 12。所以,公司A在2020年流通於市場的股票爲700萬股。
#9 以馬來西亞公司Hup Seng作爲例子,Hup Seng在2020年的第一個季度的淨利潤是RM 9,708,000;Hup Seng在市場上流通的股票爲800,000,000股。所以,Hup Seng的EPS是 RM 9,708,000 / 800,000,000 = RM 0.012 = 1.20 sen,也就是一股在三個月內產生了1.20 sen的盈利。
#10 EPS高,并不代表一家公司好。建議你看公司往年的EPS。如果發現公司過去的EPS都在特定範圍內浮動,也有逐年增加的趨勢,那投資在這家公司算是穩定的。如果發現公司最新的EPS高,前幾期的EPS有時高、有時低、甚至還會出現虧損的情況,那麽投資在這家公司就不算穩定。
#11 要注意的是,EPS高的公司,不代表它們所分派的股息也高,有的甚至不派股息。一些公司喜歡把所賺來的利潤投入回到公司中,進行發展,創造更高的價值。
#12 我們也無法從EPS看出公司的盈利從何而來。假設C公司大部分的收入來源都靠著供貨給T公司,在T公司倒閉或更換貨源的情況下,C公司若無法在短時間內找到新的客戶或拓展其它業務,那有可能會面臨倒閉的風險。
#13 所以,投資股票不能單單靠著EPS就判斷某公司是否值得買入。必須參考其它的指標及瞭解該公司的整體狀況,才下決定。
我們的《理財投資訓練營》正在熱賣中:https://bit.ly/vim-page-pfoc
追蹤我們的IG:https://www.instagram.com/valueinmind/
「preferred shares of stock」的推薦目錄:
preferred shares of stock 在 Plus Size Kitten Facebook 的最讚貼文
JOBBIE GOING BANKRUPT VERY SOON💸💸💸…(A gift at the end for you)
In the midst of all the incoming covid-19☢ chaos, many of you would be wondering how is a small Malaysian peanut butter🥜 brand like us doing. Frankly and thankfully we’re doing much better than a lot of other businesses. We have support from many many many kind Malaysians capable of loving like mother Theresa.👩❤👨🙏😇
⛈SAD NEWS : WE’RE RUNNING OUT OF STOCK, OPTIONS & RESOURCES…
Due to the lockdown, all of our suppliers have closed down. Suppliers for the raw peanuts, glass bottles, label stickers, boxes, you named it they closed it. We tried many options and wanted to collaborate and help out all the other desperate SME’s like us. Unfortunately, despair was the only thing we saw in their eyes 👀as some silently count the days to their demise…It made us think, ARE WE NEXT? 💔☠🙈
🗣(MUSIC) IT’S THE FINAL COUNTDOWNNNNN 🎶🎶🎶
In all desperation we have come up with a solution, a last resort, the season finale. We will be running a pre-order only for all our peanut butter for the next 45 days 📆
CRAZY, YOU’RE SELLING SOMETHING YOU DON’T HAVE RIGHT NOW AND I HAVE TO PREORDER IT FOR 45DAYS!?!”😡
That’s true and we perfectly understand by now if you wish to stop reading and leave, but if you have not…the reason is very simple. As greedy as a fat-well-suited-capitalistic-businessman🐖, we need sales aka money💰 more than ever before. Every dollar and every cent we will have to find a way to get it from anyone we can find. By doing a 45 days preorder it'll help us keep afloat and negotiate better ways to deliver and fulfilling orders faster before we "meet our maker"!
Madihah, Lucas, Hanz, Victor, Debbie, Joseph🧕🧔👱♂🤵🙋♀🙋♂
These 6 people are as human as you are. They…like you go to work every day, punch their cards, finish their jobs, go back home 🏠 to their families 👪, sleep 😴and repeat. You guessed it right, these are the people working in a small company called Jobbie. They; like you, have dreams and fears of their own, they pay their taxes and bills, like you they need money to survive (sorry for being so realistic and materialistic but that’s the brutal truth 😢).
WE GENUINELY NEED ALL OF YOUR SUPPORT! 😭❤️
We do not want to 🔥 any of our employees, we do not want to leave this beautiful home of ours called Jobbie. As selfish as it sounds we really need all the help YOU can provide… 🙏
“WELL WHAT’S IN IT FOR ME”? You might ask…💁♀
Sadly speaking were not a big corporation🏢 yet, we can’t give big promos, or raise funds like a IPO company and give you our company shares because it might not be worth anything much at the moment (we don’t even know if we’ll survive the next few weeks). What we can do is provide our most sincerest gratitude and make sure we produce the best high quality peanut butter to you once all these lockdown is over! (Also a small gift from us right at the end of this post) So if you’re up for it, read on!
“WHAT IF YOU CAN’T DELIVER WITHIN 45 DAYS”?🙅♂
No matter how many loansharks🦈 the founders have to seek, we’ll definitely return and refund your payment in cash 🤑(online bank transfer) if we can’t fulfill your orders within a maximum wait time of 45days from the time you placed your orders, we’ll refund everything. Your trust and satisfaction is our top priority🙇♂🙇♀, even if we have to lose everything we’ll never betray your faith and compassion for us! In 45 days time.
If you’re not wearing your sarong, eating your freshly ground 100% all-natural peanut butter and watching Netflix in a maximum of 45days, your money will be transferred back to your bank account safely!
“WHAT IF IT ALL WENT SOUTH???”💩💩💩
If everything ends differently from what we have planned so far and we could not rise from this battle…🔫⚔💪
This year 2020 marks the 6th year since Jobbie was born, we started from 0 selling in a mall that organised weekly small bazaars, stationed in a small booth right in-front of a public toilet🚽 (because the rental for that location was the cheapest). With a humble beginning starting from a 600sf flat, to a 900sf condo, to a 2000sf shop lot.🍻🎉🎊
The point is we do not blame any MakCik Kiah, Doreamon or government bodies. We started this with eyes wide open🤓, understanding its great potential to serve all Malaysian 🇲🇾with the most healthy and delicious peanut butter, together with all the risk and danger that came along with it! If this beautiful dream ends in the next few weeks, the only thing we want to tell you is…
“It has been an amazing ride serving many wonderful people like you (That’s if you’re still listening to our grandpa story up till now) for the past 6 years, we are immensely thankful for each and every one of our customers whom had been with us, allowing us to grow and learn while we improve by making many many mistakes 😄.” Even if you have bought a single bottle from us, we want to say “THANK YOU"! 💞💓
“LAST BUT NOT LEAST, A BRIGHT FUTURE AHEAD!”🌞🌈🌟
After the MCO, if we survive this you’ll definitely see us using the money you supported us with and putting it back in the product to provide you with the best quality while keeping it as affordable as we can. It will be the best peanut butter ever! #MakePeanutButterGreatAgain
You won’t see any of us driving a big BMW 🚘or wearing a expensive AF Rolex ⌚watches anytime soon. Heck even now the 3 founders are driving a 20 year old proudly made in Malaysia Proton Waja 🐅and a car that makes all dream possible-Myvi ✈️🚀🚢!
Many of you have told us you noticed our peanut butter tastes more potent/rich, our glass jars are getting thicker/heavier, our packaging looks more cantik as the years passed by. It’s all only possible because we reinvested every dime 💰back to thinking ways to make your lives better.
5 years from now we’ll definitely redefine natural 🍃peanut butter together and make our healthy PB that you chose the preferred choice. And commercial peanut butter that are injected💉 full with artificial BS that are harmful will be something everyone should avoid. All these would be possible with the warm hands you have so kindly reached out to us during these cold and unforgiving times! It’s us versus the world and all its cruel odds now! 🇲🇾⚔️🌎
As promise here is the gift 🎁
Promo code : LASTJOBBIE
Discount : RM10 off store-wide (no minimum order)
Period : 7/4/2020- 30/6/2020
Website : www.jobbienutbutter.com