Từ vựng topic Society và bài viết Writing Task 2:
Đề bài: Nowadays young people spend too much of their free time in shopping malls. Some people fear that this may have negative effects on young people and the society they live in.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
‼️TOPIC ANALYSIS
Key words:
- young people, spend, free time, shopping centers: người trẻ hiện nay dành nhiều thời gian trong các trung tâm thương mại
- negative effect, the youths, the society: xu hướng này có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến cả giới trẻ và xã hội
- agree/disagree: đồng ý hay không đồng ý
‼️ BRAINSTORMING
Đề bài là dạng Argumentative essay nên chúng ta sẽ đi theo hướng Disagree – không đồng ý với nhận định rằng xu hướng này mang lại những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến giới trẻ và xã hội. Trong bài này, chúng ta sẽ chỉ ra rằng xu hướng này mang lại cả lợi ích và bất lợi.
‼️ ESSAY PLAN
+, Mở bài:
Diễn đạt lại nhận định của đề bài và đưa ra ý kiến không đồng ý với nhận định trong đề.
+, Đoạn thân bài 1:
Đưa ra những ảnh hưởng TIÊU CỰC của xu hướng
- Đối với giới trẻ: Dành nhiều thời gian trong trung tâm mua sắm -> tốn nhiều thời gian và tiền bạc vào những đồ không cần thiết có thể gặp khó khăn về tài chính
- Đối với xã hội: Giới trẻ tốn nhiều thời gian cho việc mua sắm -> không thể tham gia vào những hoạt động như học tập và làm việc -> giảm hiệu quả học tập và lao động.
+, Đoạn thân bài 2:
Đưa ra LỢI ÍCH của việc giới trẻ dành thời gian mua sắm
- Đối với giới trẻ: Đây là một cách để thư giãn -> giúp họ tận hưởng cuộc sống và giảm stress một cách hiệu quả
- Đối với xã hội: nhu cầu mua sớm lớn ở thanh niên thúc đẩy sản xuất và thương mại cũng như tạo nhiều việc làm -> thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế
+, Kết bài:
- Khẳng định lại ý kiến không đồng ý với nhận định ban đầu và xu hướng giới trẻ dành nhiều thời gian ở những trung tâm thương mại mang lại cả lợi ích lẫn bất lợi với giới trẻ và xã hội.
‼️ MODEL ESSAY
The young today spend a large amount of leisure time in shopping centers. It is fear that this trend can bring about negative influences on the youths and the society. Personally, I strongly disagree with this view.
On the one hand, for the young generation spending too much time at the shopping malls can make them waste a great deal of money. As there are dozens of brands with various prices and design for them to choose from, they are easily tempted to buy things impulsively and misspend money on unnecessary stuff. For example, when some big brand names slash the prices, a shopaholic may purchase 10 shirts and jeans in a row and this cost her somewhere $100; however, such items often end up being left in the wardrobe. For the society, because youngsters are unlikely to participate in other activities such as their work or studying, economy may suffer due to less work being done and the youths could slack off their knowledge acquisition, making the national education standard drop significantly.
On the other hand, there are also some advantages of this trend. First, in terms of the young, spending time at the malls is considered a method of relaxation. In modern life these days, young people have to deal with lots of pressure from school or workplace, so this trend helps them enjoy their life and effectively release their stress. Second, the society also benefits from this phenomenon. The increase in the amount of consumption will promote manufacture and commerce in the fashion industry, which afterward will create more jobs and boost the economic growth.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that devoting a huge amount of time in shopping malls could lead to both negative and positive consequences to the young as well as the society.
(299 words)
‼️ USED VOCABULARY AND COLLOCATIONS:
- To buy things impulsively: mua hàng không theo chủ đích
- Big brand names: các thương hiệu lớn
- To slash prices: đại hạ giá
- A shopaholic: người nghiện mua sắm
- To slack off: giảm bớt
- Knowledge acquisition: việc tiếp nhận kiến thức
- National education standard: tiêu chuẩn về giáo dục quốc gia
- Release one’s stress: xả stress
- To boost the economic growth: Thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế
Để giúp các bạn có vốn từ vựng phong phú hơn khi viết các chủ đề về xã hội, IELTS Fighter sẽ cung cấp tới bạn một số từ và cụm từ, những cách diễn đạt (Vocabulary – Collocations) hay, thông dụng và vô cùng hữu ích. Các bạn hãy cùng xem nhé:
‼️ VOCABULARY
- Sustainable development
Meaning: sự phát triển bền vững
Example: Sustainable development will be the priority for every nation in the world in the near future.
- The escalation of social problems
Meaning: sự leo thang của các vấn đề xã hội
Example: The escalation of social problems will be the main problem in the next meeting.
- To hit/ hang out at the mall
Meaning: Dạo chơi ở khu mua sắm
Example: Hanging out at the mall has become one of the common activities for young generation.
- High-street names
Meaning: các cửa hàng nổi tiếng
Example: The youth tend to spend money more on high-street names products rather than cheaper brands.
- Must-have product
Meaning: sản phẩm hot, ai cũng mua/ có
Example: Fashion brands usually advertise their items as must-have products.
- To be on tight budget
Meaning: còn ít tiền
Example: Although they are still on tight budget, many students will spend a lot of money on luxury fashion items.
- Customer services
Meaning: dịch vụ khách hàng
Example: Customer services are now the most impotant factor for a brand to success in the market.
- Window shopping
Meaning: nhìn ngắm hàng hóa, quần áo nhưng không có ý định mua
Example: She often goes window shopping but not buying anything.
- Social net-working sites
Meaning: Các trang mạng xã hội
Example: In the era of high technology, social net-working sites are developing rapidly and attracting more and more people.
- Social services
Meaning: Các dịch vụ xã hội/ Cơ quan dịch vụ xã hội
Example: Social services should pay proper regard to the needs of inner-city areas
Các bạn thử áp dụng nhé!
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CÁC ĐỀ THI IELTS WRITING NĂM 2014
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Ngày 09/01/2014:
Writing Task 2: The best way for governments to solve the problem of traffic congestion is providing free public transport in 24 hours per day, and seven days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 18/1/2014:
Writing Task 1: One line graph and one column about the average price ticket and the average percentage of tickets sale of a theatre
Writing Task 2: Many students find it difficult to concentrate or pay attention at school.
What are the reasons? What could be done?
Ngày 25/1/2014:
Writing Task 1: pie charts
Writing Task 2: International community must act immediately to ensure all nations to reduce their consumption of fossil fuels e.g. gas and oil. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 15/2/2014:
Writing Task 1: single line chart
Writing Task 2: Some people think success in life comes from hard work and determination. Others think money and appearance are more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion
Ngày 22/2/2014:
Writing Task 1: Table
Writing Task 2: Children's education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
Ngày 1/3/2014
Writing Task 1: Maps (Mô tả sự thay đổi về cấu trúc của 1 học viện sau khi thiết kế lại.)
Writing Task 2: Living in big cities is bad for people's health. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Ngày 8/3/2014:
Writing Task 1: Compare 3 diagrams describing 3 different recruitment procedures
Writing Task 2: Some people say that all young people should have full-time education until they are 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Ngày 15/03/2014:
Writing Task 1: Bar chart.
Writing Task 2: It is important for all towns and cities to have large public spaces such as squares and parks. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Ngày 5/4/2014:
Writing Task 2: An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their life time. Is this positive or negative development?
Ngày 12/04/2014:
Writing Task 1: Line graph, transportation of goods in Europe via road, water, pipeline, rail from 1980 to 2015
Writing Task 2: Some people think the main purpose of education is to make individuals useful to society; others say education helps them to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Ngày 24/04/2014:
Writing Task 1: Bar chart of comparing the number of males aged 16 to 26 watch different sports with the percentage of those participating in them.
Writing Task 2: An increasing number of advertisements on TV aim at children. What are the effects of television advertising? Should television advertising be controlled?
Ngày 10/05/2014:
Writing Task 1: Process
Writing Task 1Nowadays, as women and men have to work full time, household duties should be equally divided. Do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 17/05/2014:
Writing Task 1: Comparison in a city map, between 1950 and current
Writing Task 2: Some children can learn more efficiently by watching TV. Therefore, children should watch TV regularly both in school and at home? Do you agree or disagree?.
Ngày 24/05/2014:
Writing Task 2: Many young people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning. Why does this happen? What are the solutions?
Ngày 07/06/2014:
Writing Task 2: Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, this encourages higher level of violence in that society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Ngày 28/06/2014:
Writing Task 1: Bar chart and table combination.
Writing Task 2: With the increasing demand for energy sources such as oil and gas, should people be looking for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such areas?
Ngày 10/07/2014:
Writing Task 1: Process: How the sand dunes are formed.
Writing Task 2: Some countries achieve international sports by building specialized facilities to train top athletes, instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think this is positive or negative development?
Ngày 19/07/2014:
Writing Task 1: Process để tái chế battery
Writing Task 2: Some people think that the government have the duty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet, while others argue it is the responsibility of each individual. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Ngày 26/07/2014:
Writing Task 1: (Table) Data about development of high speed rail networks
Writing Task 2: Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others believe individuals can also do some things to solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Ngày 02/08/2014:
Writing Task 1: Two bar charts that compare Germany, USA, Japan, and China's worker ratio in Agriculture and Services industries.
Writing Task 2: In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this happening? How should they be punished?
Ngày 09/08/2014:
Writing Task 1: Table.
Writing Task 2: Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think people should have freedom to do any sports or activity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Ngày 16/08/2014:
Writing Task 1: Maps about fire escape plan for a student accommodation in a college (2 exits, 7 bedrooms)
Writing Task 2: In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of the cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Ngày 06/09/2014:
Writing Task 1: Bar chart
Writing Task 2: As major cities in the world are growing today, so do their problems. What are problems for young people who are living in the cities as the result of continued growth? How problems might be solved?
Ngày 20/09/2014:
Writing Task 1: Map
Writing Task 2: Some people think that introducing new technology can improve people’s quality of life in developing countries. However, others believe that free education should be offered. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Ngày 27/09/2014:
Writing Task 1: Table
Writing Task 2: In recent years, more and more people tend to live individually. What are the causes of this trend? Does this have a positive or negative effect on society?
Ngày 02/10/2014:
Writing Task 1: 2 bar charts, 1 chart illustrate the number of people per square km (của 6 quốc gia năm 2003), 1 chart show change in urban population from 2003 to 2005 (của 6 nước đó.)
Writing Task 2: Dạng To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Government funding in university should only be provided for scholarship for the best student. all other funding can find from student fees and private organizations. To what extend do u agree or disagree?
Ngày 11/10/2014:
Writing Task 2: Today more and more people are using mobile phone and computer. Thus, the communication ability is losing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 18/10/2014:
Writing Task 1: Process of making smoked fish?
Writing Task 2: Some people think that it is not necessary to go to other countries to study other culture. We can learn from books, films and the internet. Do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 25/10/2014:
Writing Task 1: Map Mô tả 1community centre 10 years ago (đến bây giờ)
Writing Task 2: Some people think that job satisfaction is more important while other people think that a stable job is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Ngày 01/11/2014:
Writing task 1: Two bar charts. The first is comparison of Australia and China’s imports and exports. The second is Australian goods imported from China
Writing task 2: It is better for people to be unemployed than people to be employed but they do not enjoy. Do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 8/11/2014:
Writing Task 2: Some people believe that a crime is a result of social problems and poverty, others think that crime is a result of bad person's nature. Discuss and give your opinion.
Ngày 22/11/2014:
Writing Task 1: 2 tables about international student ở Canada and the US.
Writing Task 2: In some countries, shopping online is replacing shopping at store. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
Ngày 06/12/2014:
Writing Task 1: Line graph
Writing Task 2: Some people think that it is best to live in a horizontal city while others think of a vertical city. Discuss both view and give your opinion.
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