【脊椎運動處方-動作功能導向分類】
圖片再製作想法來源:
@dr.caleb.burgess @physionetwork
📕重點:
1.動作被分在動作能力與力量也會訓練到活動度與動作控制
2.挑選動作區間在活動度與動作控制當作熱身動作
3.任何動作都會用到核心肌群,定義清楚是為了讓訓練人員區分
📜前言:
這篇期刊其實從去年就看,內容不難,但是一直沒有時間來吸收與整理還有呈現,在製作過程中,最麻煩的是翻譯上,很多英文動作翻成中文都超級怪。
📊正文:
這篇期刊是引用2016年脊椎運動處方,在2020年發表在英國醫學期刊(BMJ)用敘述性研究的方式來進行。研究者透過搜尋的各大研究網站並且整理,而它的前身2016年的定義分類與運動選取是由物理治療師和肌力與體能教練共同撰寫。而這兩篇研究雖然在設計上就會有偏誤,不過整理與定義的內容我覺得對於臨床人員是非常有用的方式,對於臨床推理與整合應用上,我覺得可以列入工具箱中。
將運動分為四大類身體適應:
🧷活動度(mobility)-定義為脊椎在不同平面上的動作自由度。是動作控制與最佳化功能的基礎。其中脊椎旋轉的活動度與運動表現是已經有許多文獻證實。
🧷動作控制(motor control)-訓練戰靜態或動態控制並且與其他部位的神經肌肉協調與整合能力。在可預期與未知的動作挑戰中維持脊椎穩定能力,包含肌肉能力與感覺輸入整合動作與脊椎穩定。
🧷動作能力(work capacity)-有順序地透過身體與脊椎吸收或產生力量。動作能力指的是透過運動訓練增加局部肌肉肌腱和能量系統的適應。
🧷力量(strength)-產生力量或最大力量的能力。發力率(Rate of Force development)指的是身體產生力量的速率。
並依照動作型態分為
靜態(static)與動態(dynamic)
定義動作為
有功能與否(Functional)(Non-Functional)
最後將運動對於
訓練脊椎功能的目的定義
🧷活動度
活動度發展(Mobility Development)
🧷動作控制
局部穩定(Segemental stabilization)
脊椎分解動作(Spinal dissociation)
局部動作控制(Segmental motors control)
全身協調(Whoel body coordination)
🧷動作能力
脊柱適應(Pillar conditioning)
局部適應(Segmental conditioning )
🧷力量
脊柱力量發展(Pillar strength development)
剛性發展(Stiffness development)
爆發力(功率)發展(Power development)
挑選的38項動作中,有些是Youtube上面的教學影片,有些是期刊上面針對運動員核心訓練所做的研究動作。大家可以參考看看,翻譯沒有很精準或是中文沒有翻譯,可以翻原文去找尋運動。而對於訓練功能的定義還是有一些爭議,例如動作能力與力量會有模糊的地方。
🧾建議:
針對核心或脊椎訓練方式其實百百種,我會建議將活動度或動作控制的動作列入主要運動前的熱身,許多人都有慣用邊的問題兩側的旋轉活動度會不一樣。其實透過表中的動作(影片1與2)可以簡單改善。而如果你是物理治療師,想對於你的個案做更近一步的整合訓練,我會建議你可以參考動作能力與力量的動作(影片3與4)。這些動作也會訓練到活動度與力量。未來或許更多的研究也可以轉往其他不同的徒手動作上,可以擴充更多具有研究的動作資料庫。
如果有任何問題可以私訊我!
#sportsphysio #physiotherapy #physicaltherapy #sportphysiotherapy #strength #strengthandconditioning #workhardplayhard #健康是練出來的
同時也有6部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過0的網紅CarDebuts,也在其Youtube影片中提到,เผยโฉมตัวจริง All-New Nissan Note e-Power 2021 นิสสัน โน้ต อีเพาเวอร์ โฉมใหม่ เริ่มขาย 23 ธันวาคมนี้ ในประเทศญี่ปุ่น ระบบขับเคลื่อน 2WD เครื่องยนต์รห...
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motor coordination 在 米式抓餅 - 很台的台美混血寶寶 Facebook 的最讚貼文
➻ 寶寶真的早點會站會走比較好嗎?
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米寶還在肚子裡時,我就被三方長輩叮嚀一定要讓米寶爬越久越好,特別是學醫的那邊,跟我說了一個理論,在聽的時候都有聽懂可是要我重複講我真的不會講,今天早上在翻書的時候剛好看到這一篇,講的就是當時聽得那個理論,最棒的是我聽得時候是英文,今天早上看到的是中文,就想說分享給你們,這下面都是摘自賴宇凡老師的【瘦孕、順產、讓寶寶吃贏在起跑點】,這本書已經陪伴我兩年了,米寶跟我們實行的根治飲食也是這裡來的~
❝ 很多父母都認為,成長「快」就等於「好」,會站會走也是一樣。因為我們的文化如此,所以很多寶寶都是過早被鼓勵站和走,使用學步車(walker)就是一例。其實,會會走沒有什麼不好,但如果這些成長的里程碑跳過了「爬」這個階段,那麼很多的腦部成長就也跟著跳過了。
我們的大腦神經連結感覺與運動神經元(sensory and motor neuron),也就是說,大腦會被感官—聽、看、觸碰、聞—刺激,大腦也同時會在我們肢體活動時被刺激。所以,不是只有思想在左右動作,其實感官與肢體活動也能回頭左右大腦的組建。這就是為什麼,肢體活動其實與學習是不分離的。
在所有的肢體活動中,爬行這個動作對寶寶來說特別地重要,因為他是一種身體兩側手腳的交互交叉動作(cross lateral movement)。寶寶在爬之前,是同側肢體聯合動作(homolateral),這時左腦控制左邊的身體;而右腦控制右邊的身體。如果這時的寶寶會走路,那他走路起來就會同手同腳。爬是兩側手腳交互交叉的動作,能啟動胼胝體(corpus callosum)。胼胝體是橫越左右兩邊大腦的神經路徑,它能連結兩邊的大腦,讓兩邊的大腦互通訊息,我們左右兩邊的身體與所有感官才能夠協調。例如,我們的雙眼視覺(binocular vision)以及雙耳聽力(binaural hearing),就是在這時開始打下基礎的。如果身體兩邊的協調性沒有建立,那麼將來寶寶就可能產生許多症狀,如:
⒈肢體活動協調出問題(如眼手不協調)
⒉學習閱讀有障礙
⒊學習障礙(如讀寫障礙[dyslexia],字會看反或寫反)
⒋動作笨拙,總是撞傷、擦傷
⒌口吃(stuttering)
手眼協調(hand-eye coordination)對學習有很大的影響,我們在抄筆記及閱讀時,都需要用到它。當手眼協調出問題時,孩子可能會來不及抄筆記,或因為閱讀很困難,而不喜歡閱讀。
所以,寶寶成長快不等於好,就像速食通常缺乏營養元素一樣,成長的每一個階段都有它的用意。因此,家長不要鼓勵寶寶跳過應有的成長步驟,給予寶寶充分的時間,讓他自己探索、練習,鼓勵他紮實的學習每一步,精通後才轉換階段。
建議方案:
不使用學步車—不使用學步車,在寶寶開始爬後,把家裡得地清理乾淨,或買軟墊讓他自由爬行,到處探索。❞
看完了以後有沒有覺得如果還沒開始走路的話快爬!已經開始走路了也沒關係啦,還是有很多體能課可以讓孩子訓練肢體的發展呀!我是爬太久了有點擔心米寶到底是不是落後,不過很多媽媽訊息我說他們的孩子也是一歲多了才開始真正會走,聽了好心安,謝謝你們🥺
在這裡要再說一下我之前帶米寶去榮總看他的三隻腳爬行的經驗,鼓勵各位覺得自己的寶貝爬的好像哪裡怪怪的媽媽可以去一趟榮總找幫米寶復健的老師。
其實我一開始根本不覺得他三隻腳爬行有什麼奇怪,問了很多人都說正常;小兒科醫師們、幼兒教室老師、各種促進幼兒發展的地方我都去了,那個時候花了好一段時間想要解決他的爬行的動作問題,但是最常聽到的還是「爬行有很多種,這樣正常啊,很多小孩都這樣,以後也還是會走路啊」,確實也真的看了很多寶寶這樣爬(還有用屁股爬的🤣),也很多媽媽分享他們的小孩也都是這樣爬,所以我問了一段時間後也覺得這沒有什麼啊,很正常啊😆 直到後來遇到貴人,去了榮總找他們小兒復健的頭,她超溫柔又風趣的幫米寶評估、做檢查、用遊戲做復健,在那邊看到好多看起來根本沒事的小寶寶也在透過遊戲讓肢體動作更協調、更正確。我想,做媽媽的沒有一個人會想聽到自己的孩子有問題,也會恐懼要是是很嚴重的問題怎麼辦,所以當我發現這只是個小問題,靠老師教的復健方式,在家裡做了一個月不到就正常爬行了的時候真的好開心,也好感謝身邊有貴人的幫忙,現在我要繼續煩惱下一個問題了,就是米寶爬的時候搖頭晃腦的到底正不正常🤔
照片是 @raihan.photos 拍的,大家可以去看看他的IG,是個非常非常棒的攝影師,我們拍全家福的時候是超放鬆、超愉快的經驗,推薦給大家,之後我再打一篇分享我們的拍照經驗
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#新手媽媽 #媽媽日常 #育兒 #媽媽視角 #育兒日記 #育兒日常 #育兒生活 #育児 #育児日記 #赤ちゃんのいる生活 #赤ちゃん #ベビー #米寶成長日記 #抓餅寶寶
motor coordination 在 Narisa Soraya Facebook 的最佳貼文
#fabbgudsxnarisasoraya is NOW LAUNCHED on @fabbguds official website 🥳🥳🥳
We have compiled a simple yet beautiful dhikir set that is easy for parents to educate their kids in a more fun learning way. An #edutoy that relates in a good motor skills, sensory skill and involves with hand-eye coordination. We hope this would be a good practice for parents to guide their children in the early years. As this is one of the #GoodDeeds to we could do more during #Ramadan 💚
This would definitely be Naira’s #dailygooddeeds practices approaching and during Ramadan 🌙
motor coordination 在 CarDebuts Youtube 的精選貼文
เผยโฉมตัวจริง All-New Nissan Note e-Power 2021 นิสสัน โน้ต อีเพาเวอร์ โฉมใหม่ เริ่มขาย 23 ธันวาคมนี้ ในประเทศญี่ปุ่น
ระบบขับเคลื่อน 2WD เครื่องยนต์รหัส HR12DE-EM47
รุ่น F ราคา 2,054,800 เยน
รุ่น S ราคา 2,029,500 เยน
รุ่น X ราคา 2,186,800 เยน
Evolution of e-POWER "e-POWER", which has evolved into the second generation, has renewed its motor and inverter. Compared to the predecessor "Note", the motor has improved torque by 10% and output by 6%, achieving more powerful and comfortable starting acceleration and a powerful feeling of acceleration when overtaking from medium and high speeds. The inverter is 40% smaller and 30% lighter than the first generation, and the efficiency of the engine is also improved, which not only improves acceleration performance but also improves fuel efficiency. In addition, by reducing the frequency of engine operation by controlling the system and improving the sound insulation performance of the car body, we have achieved a class of quietness despite being a compact car. In addition, we have developed the world's first control system that actively generates electricity when it is judged that road noise is large based on the road surface condition, and we are improving the quietness.
Advanced safety technology
in all directions Equipped with advanced safety technology that realizes 360 ° safety support, safety in all directions has been improved. In addition, "ProPilot (with Navilink function)" is installed for the first time * 2 . By adding a function linked with the navigation system to the professional pilot who supports driving operations when driving in the same lane on the highway, it is possible to switch the set speed according to the change in the speed limit and decelerate according to the size of the curve. The system assists the driver to reduce the frequency of operation and realize a safe and comfortable drive.
In addition, Nissan's first 1470MPa class ultra-high-tensile steel (ultra-high-strength steel plate for cold pressing) is used for the body frame to achieve both weight reduction and collision safety at a high level.
Exterior design that goes beyond the conventional wisdom of compact cars
A thin headlamp integrated with the front grille, a new V-motion chrome that connects to it, a character line that connects from the front to the rear with a single line, and a clean view that extends below it The advanced, clean and dynamic design of Nissan's new design language, such as the inflection of the richly sloping surface depending on the angle and the distinctive signature rear combination lamp with the shape of one horizontal character that spreads horizontally, while being compact It also has a striking presence. In addition, the front grille has a pattern inspired by Kumiko, a traditional Japanese craft, and has a "design that blends into the Japanese landscape." The sleek and advanced headlamps use a 4-unit LED projector * 3 . Similarly, the optional 16-inch aluminum wheels have a sharp and sophisticated design inspired by Japanese swords, and are designed to remind you of the driving performance of the "e-POWER." We have prepared a wide range of 13 body colors, including 2 tones of 2 colors, to create a lineup that customers can enjoy and choose according to their tastes. Nissan's new cool tone "Opera Move", which was developed for the advanced and dynamic "Vivid Blue" and the new "Note", is a color that suits sophisticated adults.
Advanced and comfortable interior space The
interior design realizes an advanced and comfortable space that overturns the common sense of compact cars. The instrument panel that expands outward is equipped with a meter integrated with the center display, embodying Nissan's new interior design concept that combines advanced feeling and ease of use suitable for electrification. In addition, the bridge-type center console on which a small electronically controlled shift lever sits is equipped with a large storage space and long reach armrests, so you can enjoy both comfortable driving with an innovative design. In addition, the center console in the front seat is equipped with highly convenient functions such as a wireless charger for smartphones * 3 . The rear seats are equipped with a reclining function, ensuring a class-leading spacious space in both the knee room and headroom. Furthermore, in the luggage compartment, by securing a wide opening and luggage compartment width, it is possible to store luggage without stress. Three types of interior colors and materials are available. The X grade is a combination of a jersey seat with gradation stripes and a synthetic leather armrest. The instrument panel also features carbon-like decorations and a long, horizontally-spreading matte chrome finisher for a clean, modern color coordination.
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/l9XTyWEpeIg/hqdefault.jpg)
motor coordination 在 CarDebuts Youtube 的最讚貼文
เปิดตัว All-New Honda Jazz / Fit 2020 ฮอนด้า แจ๊ส โฉมใหม่ล่าสุด
Honda unveiled the new “FIT” scheduled to be released in February 2020 at the 46th Tokyo Motor Show 2019 for the first time in the world. This model will be on display at the Honda booth during the exhibition period (press day: October 23-24, public release date: October 25-November 4).
The 4th generation new fit was developed with the aim of becoming a new standard for compact cars in the new era, while maintaining the wide interior space and ease of use inherited from previous models. In pursuit of “sensibility value” that cannot be expressed in numerical values as a way of thinking about creating new cars, we have embodyed four comforts that are close to our customers' lives. In addition, we have five types that can be selected according to your lifestyle and life stage.
The hybrid model is equipped with a 2-motor hybrid system developed with the aim of achieving both high environmental performance and comfortable driving for the first time as a Honda compact car, and will be deployed under the name "e: HEV".
The Main features of the new fit
Four comforts for everyday life
·Pleasant sight
the front pillar as well as the different cross-sectional structure from the conventional, at the time of event of collision employs a structure to flow a load to the body. It has both sufficient collision safety performance and wide and excellent visibility.
In addition, the interior panel has a horizontal and linear design, and the wiper is difficult to see from inside the vehicle, providing a comfortable view during driving.
・Sitting comfort The
front seat uses a new-generation body stabilizing seat that was newly developed with a view to mounting it on a high-end sedan. By adopting a surface support structure that holds the body firmly, the seat structure is designed to give you a soft sitting comfort that does not get tired even if you drive for a long time.
The rear seats have the same seat arrangement as conventional seats, and the seats are wide and thick enough for adults to sit without stress.
・Ride comfort
Most of the daily scenes are smoothly driven by a motor with a compact two-motor hybrid system. Along with excellent environmental performance, it provides a comfortable ride with comfortable driving and powerful acceleration.
・Ease of use While maintaining
the same large indoor space as the previous-generation fit, it offers comfort that supports movement, such as a storage layout that can be used without stress, so that all passengers can comfortably enjoy daily life and long-distance driving.
5 unique type settings
·BASIC (basic)
as the basic type of which includes a design and comfort, the front face to create a soft facial expression, such as form, such as through a seamless, was a simple design that feel familiar.
・HOME
We aim to create a space where you can relax with a high texture and a wide range of colors and materials, such as natural textured fabric seats made from high-quality materials, genuine leather steering wheel and prime smooth soft pad. .
·NESS (Ness)
along with the color coordination mood swells, adopted a highly water-repellent material to the skin of the seat and the instrument panel soft pad. In order to make driving more enjoyable, it is a light and fashionable type like fitness sports.
·CROSSTAR (Closter)
adopted the exterior design and the large-diameter tire of CROSSTAR dedicated to become even outdoors in the city. The interior is made of a highly water-repellent material for the seat and the instrument panel's soft pad.
・LUXE
A special genuine leather seat that pursues the feel of the material and feel is standard equipment, aiming for an elegant and comfortable space. The exterior uses platinum-like chrome plating and a specially designed 16-inch aluminum wheel to enhance the quality.
More advanced advanced driving safety support technology
A front wide view camera that detects the front in a wide angle has been newly adopted in the advanced safe driving support system “Honda SENSING” * 1 that supports safe and comfortable driving . In combination with a total of eight sonar sensors mounted on the front and rear of the vehicle, the conventional functions have been expanded, and Honda's first short-range collision mitigation brake * 2 has been added. All types are standard equipment * 3 .
Connected services that make car life more secure and comfortable
Honda's first in-vehicle communication module "Honda CONNECT" is installed in Japan. Remote operation using a smartphone * 4 , trouble support * 5 where the car itself connects to an emergency support center in the event of an emergency such as an accident, and quick and accurate response is possible, and Honda ALSOK can dispatch a guard man when an abnormality is detected Services * 6 and “Honda Total Care Premium” * 7 , which provides these services, will be developed from the new Fit.
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/C5FMOwI3asU/hqdefault.jpg)
motor coordination 在 趣脆學 Youtube 的最讚貼文
Screw and build these colourful vehicles by yourself! Develop fine motor skills and eye-hand coordination while playing with this vehicle building set specially designed for little hands.
如果你們想看我們更多的學習影片的話,請
-「訂閱」我們的youtube頻道
http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdFdlixR5K4HiONkmcZs64w?sub_confirmation=1
-請「按讚」like 和 「分享」這段影片給你的朋友和其他小朋友、例如facebook, whatsapp, tweeter, google+....etc
學習汽車系列播放清單︰
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwLmWfV_FjAnA_o_6hqRHuUPhfUnhd7YL
學習動物系列播放清單︰
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwLmWfV_FjAkSD723YfwpUZDeU93I32nc
學習水果系列播放清單︰
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwLmWfV_FjAlvDuSmLrWq0corvfud44mm
學習數字系列︰
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwLmWfV_FjAkC3KeuBSe3-u8CUtVE6TjX
學習顏色系列︰
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7beLfQ1T7T8&list=PLwLmWfV_FjAlgH38aIiBz9qBkEqNxxtBB
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aV6hS0px1Gs/hqdefault.jpg)