人類學的重要思考方式之一是挑戰我們心中的刻板印象,並且反思其對於整體世界運作的影響。提起古典音樂演奏藝術家,我們心中自然泛起的印象是不是自金髮碧眼的歐美男性或女性,如果是你也是如此,那麼可以想像在歐美的亞裔藝術家面臨的挑戰有多沒艱鉅。
這篇來自NY Times的文章,介紹了歐美古典音樂界亞裔藝術家們所面臨的種種挑戰,這也帶我們反思刻板印象如何影響了今日藝術領域,或是整個社會的運作。
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長期以來,亞裔藝術家一直是種族主義言論和詆毀的針對對象,這至少可以追溯到上世紀六七十年代,當時日本、韓國和東亞其他地區的音樂家開始移居美國學習和演出。《時代》週刊1967年的一篇題為《來自東方的入侵》的報導折射出了那個時代的思潮。
「弦樂器很適合東方人的肢體:他們靈活的手指精通於雅緻的書法和其他手藝,很容易就能上指板,」那篇文章寫道。
隨著時間推移,亞裔藝術家在管弦樂團和音樂會舞台上得以立足。根據美國交響樂團聯盟(League of American Orchestras)的數據,截至2014年(有數據可查的最後一年),亞裔音樂家在大型樂團中所佔比例約為9%;亞裔在美國所佔人口比例約為6%。在紐約愛樂樂團(New York Philharmonic)等知名樂團,這個數字甚至更高:該樂團如今有三分之一的成員都是亞裔。(歐洲情況往往不同:例如倫敦交響樂團[London Symphony Orchestra]的82位樂手中只有三人是亞洲血統,佔比不到4%,而倫敦亞裔人口比例超過18%。)
然而,對亞裔藝術家的種族主義描述依然存在。有些人被樂團指揮告知,他們看起來像計算機工程師,而不是古典音樂家。另一些人則被遴選委員會稱為過於柔弱年輕,不值得嚴肅考慮。還有一些人被告知,他們的名字太陌生,難以發音或記住。
「你被當作一個機器人給否定掉了,」洛杉磯愛樂樂團(Los Angeles Philharmonic)副首席小提琴手樽元亞希子(Akiko Tarumoto,音)說。
現年44歲的樽元是日裔美國人,她說洛杉磯愛樂樂團裡的亞裔音樂家有時會被誤認,而在別的樂團,她還曾聽到同行音樂家會把新成員簡單地稱為「中國女孩」。
著名獨奏音樂家試圖顛覆這些刻板印象。郎朗曾說過,他選擇充滿激情的表現風格,某種程度上可能也是對亞洲人冷漠保守印象的反應。
(以上引用網頁原文)
引用網址:https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20210727/asians-classical-music/zh-hant/
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過155的網紅NADIA HENG,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Christmas Vlog time! In Part 1 of my Christmas holiday we enjoy a sunny drive to the airport to collect my mother in law from Germany, followed by a v...
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🎹鋼琴的大千世界:英國鋼琴家賀夫(Stephen Hough)上個月在英國倫敦的皇家節慶廳演奏布拉姆斯第一號鋼琴協奏曲,目前在網路上提供免費線上觀賞一週的時間。
📹 HOUGH PLAYS BRAHMS - LONDON PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA
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Lionel Bringuier conductor
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Eva Gevorgyan Online Piano Recital
Program: Ravel: Miroirs;
Ginastera: Sonata no 1 op 22
Eva Gevorgyan was born on the 15th of April 2004. She is studying with Professor Natalia Trull at the Central Music School in Moscow.
Eva is a Discovery Award winner 2019 at the ICMA 2019 (International Classical Music Award)
Eva has received awards at more than 40 international competitions for piano and composition in USA, Germany, Italy, Spain, Slovenia, Portugal, Estonia, Malta, Kazakhstan, Poland, Czech Republic, Georgia, Russia, and Serbia. Among them are:
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- Jeune Chopin International Piano Competition (Switzerland, Martigny, 1-st prize)
- Grand Piano International Competition (Russia, Moscow, laureate and 5 special prizes)
- Robert Schumann piano competition (Germany, Düsseldorf, 1-st prize)
- Chopin International Piano Competition for young pianists (Poland, Szafarnia, 1st prize)
- International Piano Competition of Giuliano Pecar in Gorizia (Italy, Grand-Prix)
- St. Cecilia international piano competition (Portugal, 1st prize)
Eva performed in Dobbiaco at Alto Adige Festival in front of the President of Italy, Sergio Mattarella.
During the live TV broadcast, Eva asked Russian President Vladimir Putin about possible reforms for the special music education in Russia.
Eva receives a scholarship from the International Academy of Music in Liechtenstein and participates regularly in the intensive music weeks and activities offered by the Academy.
She took part in many festivals such as Verbier festival (Switzerland), Mariinsky International Piano Festival (Russia), Duszniki International Chopin Piano Festival (Poland), Stars on Baikal lake festival by Denis Matsuev (Russia), VP Bank Classic Festival (Switzerland), "Stars of the White nights" (Russia), Eilat Chamber Music Festival (IsraeI), Perugia Piano Festival (Italy), Klassik vor Acht (Germany), Chopin Piano Fest (Serbia), Ferrara Piano Festival (Italy), Alto Adige Festival (Italy), ClaviCologne Festival (Germany), Alion Baltic Festival (Estonia), New Names Festival (Armenia), Elena Cobb Star Prize Festival (UK), Fraenkische Musiktage Alzenau Festival (Germany) and others.
Eva won Junior Prize (City Prize) of Eppan Junior Piano Academy (Italy).
In 2019 Eva had a solo recital in the Albert Hall (London, UK).
Eva has performed with Dallas Symphony Orchestra, Lucerne Symphony Orchestra, Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra, Russian National Orchestra, State Academic Symphony Orchestra "Evgeny Svetlanov", Canton Symphony Orchestra, Armenian National Philharmonic Orchestra, National Symphony Orchestra of Uzbekistan, Moscow State Symphony Orchestra, Malta Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra, Philharmonic orchestra of Bacau, Yaroslavl Academic Governor's Symphonic Orchestra, Symphony Orchestra of Irkutsk Philharmony, Academic State Symphony Orchestra of Nizhny Novgorod Philharmonic, Virtuosi Brunensis Orchestra, Chamber orchestra NRW, Astana Symphony Orchestra and others.
She collaborated with such conductors as Valery Gergiev, Alexander Sladkovsky, Vasily Petrenko, Lawrence Foster, Eduard Topchjan, Dimitris Botinis, Gerhardt Zimmermann, Piotr Gribanov, Tigran Hakhnazaryan, Ruth Reinhardt, Anatoly Levin, Ilmar Lapinsh, Azim Karimov, Ovidiu Balan, Gaddiel Dombrowner, Alexander Skulsky, Tigran Shiganyan, and others.
She receives scholarship from Denis Matsuev's New Names foundation, from YerazArt foundation, from Vladimir Spivakov's foundation and from the Armenian Assembly.
In January 2020 Eva performed in Yerevan in front of the President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian and his spouse.
Eva was invited to the International Piano Academy Lake Como, where she participated in masterclasses with Dmitry Bashkirov, Stanislav Ioudenitch and William Nabore. She has also participated in masterclasses with Pavel Gililov, Grigory Gruzman, Piotr Paleczny, Andrea Bonatta and Klaus Hellwig.
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Christmas Vlog time! In Part 1 of my Christmas holiday we enjoy a sunny drive to the airport to collect my mother in law from Germany, followed by a visit to the Royal Albert Hall for pre-show dinner and drinks at the Berry Bro's. & Rudd NO.3 Bar, followed by some classic carol singing with the London Philharmonic Choir, London Concert Orchestra and Band of the Coldstream Guards,
hosted by classic.fm DJ Alan Titchmarsh. A wonderfully Christmassy strart to the holiday!
For more about the Royal Albert Hall, check out: www.royalalberthall.com
For more bits and bobs from me:
website l www.nadiaheng.com
blog l www.nadiaheng.com/3footuniverse
instagram l @nadiaheng
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2012舞蹈旅行計畫
一八七五 拉威爾與波麗露
1875 RAVEL & BOLERO
盛夏「舞蹈旅行計畫」出發前,倒轉一年,旅行的意義更加清晰。
透過2012舞蹈旅行計畫紀錄短片,曾經一起旅行的你,再次回憶,即將加入我們的你,看著想像。無論大人或小孩,台灣人或外籍朋友,我們都一起分享著舞蹈,第三年,期待遇見更多人!!
當〔舞蹈〕遇上〔旅行〕
舞者與觀眾 僅一步之距
我們跳,你感受
我們舞,你想像
如同山與海給的自由
如同人與土地給的寬廣
製作│周先生
演出│周先生與舞者們
編舞│周書毅
舞者│林祐如、張華瑋、廖苡晴、田孝慈、郭秋妙、田懿葳、楊雅鈞、潘柏伶、江侑倫、簡晶瀅、鄭 皓、周孜靜、林巧翎、徐之宇、游又臻、黄彥霖、陳秋燁、陳 競、簡莹萱、王 甯、王筑樺、余宜珊、林忻怡、林修瑜、李怡芬、周璦薇、洪佩瑜、施伊宣、許 彤、郭品溱、陳虹均、陳詠欣、葉 昀、蕭雅真、劉雅培、劉筱君、簡雅慧
音樂│Music Source│Orff: Carmina Burana - 1. Fortuna imperatrix mundi: O Fortuna /
London Philharmonic Orchestra & Chorus
1993 Ravel: Bolero / Sir George Solti
服裝│周先生與舞者的媽媽們
顧問│林璟如
影像導演 / 製作│陳怡蓉
平面攝影│陳長志、范峻銘
美術設計│陳文德
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