發現要退休,才知道有很多東西沒好好教
冒險治療工作者常在「課程設計」、「安全管理」做得很好,但在「個案評估」中卻有待改進。
個案評估的例子
一、簡介(Introduction):
1.荒野經驗的介紹
2.分類個案及轉診的狀態
3.課程地點及安排
4.課程日期
5.團體中的顯著事件
二、課程參與(Course Participation)
總結各個成員完成不同階段的個別能力,指出其生理及心理的挑戰。
三、社會化(Socialization):
A 對於權威
1.個案是否尋求認可?
2.個案是否有敵意(hostile)、抗拒(contumacious)、任性(obstreperous)、抵抗(resistant)
3.個案對諮商(counseling)的反應
4.個案對批評(criticism)的反應
B 對於同儕
1.個案分享材料嗎(合作/分享)?
2.個案對於團體問題解決的貢獻(協助/抗拒)?
3.個案在團體中扮演的角色?(領導者、跟隨者、主動者、被動者)
4.個案是否接受或拒絕社交?(團體內或團體外)
5.個案尋求親密感或疏離感?(個體距離)
6.個案對於人際衝突的反應?(適切或不適切)
7.個案對他人表現同情或同理嗎?
8.個案接受團體中的少數族群嗎?(歧視prejudice)
9.個案能承擔情緒或生理的風險嗎?(信任感trust)
四、觀察(Observations)
A. 過度的因應技巧(Exaggerated coping devices):
1. 過度依賴工作人員或他人
2. 情感過度(hypermotionalism)-流淚不止(tearfulness),反覆無常( instability)
3. 情感過少(hypoemotionalism)-缺乏適切反應(lack of appropriate effect)
4. 坐立不安(restlessness),失眠( insomnia)
5. 擔心過度(excessive worrying), 妄想(paranoia),噩夢( bad dreams)
6. 偏見(preoccupation)
7. 被動攻擊(passive aggression)
8. 身體抱怨(somatic complaint), 疑病症(hypochondriacal)
9. 暴躁(explosive temper)
B. 個人性格(Personal Traits)
1. 調控或運作體力的能力
2. 正向或負向的態度
3. 開放/有彈性或封閉/僵化
4. 衝動(impulsive)或謹慎(deliberate)的特質
5. 資訊過度連結(over-incorporates)或資訊連結不足(under-incorporates information)
6. 不成熟(immature)或成熟(mature)
7. 價值感(sense of values), 靈性(spirituality)
8. 內控或外控(internal or external locus of control)
9. 自我評量表淺(superficial)或坦白(honest)
C. 任務表現(Task Performance)
1. 遵從指示的能力(ability to follow direction)
2. 注意力範圍(attention span)
3. 主動性(initiative)
4. 處理結構性(structured)任務的能力
5. 處理非結構性(unstructured)任務的能力
D. 生理表現(Physical Manifestations) (related to diagnosis)
1. 生理表徵(physical appearance)
2. 眼神接觸(eye contact)
3. 說話的品質-情感強度(intensity) and程度(level), 適切(relevant),條理(coherent)
4. 思考模式(thought pattern)-邏輯(logical) or 鬆散(loose)
5. 現實定向感(reality orientation)-時間、地點、人物的覺察
6. 協調(coordination)及平衡(balance)
「external locus of control」的推薦目錄:
external locus of control 在 小紅紫微斗數 Facebook 的最讚貼文
每隔一段時間
我就會思考自己活著的意義、人生要完成的事情
想完都會莫名平靜和專注
剛看到一個演講影片覺得很有共鳴
跟大家分享
(翻譯有誤請告知)
✨How to Live a Purpose-Driven Life✨
When you clarify your purpose
一旦你清楚自己的人生目的
you take back your external locus of control,where you worry about what other people think,and you take an internal locus
你會收回外在對你的控制
你不再擔心別人怎麼想
你可以自己決定事情
you don't become insensitive
你並不會變得冷漠
you don't become rebellious
也不會變得難相處
you become centered and powerful
你變得專注和強大
-Dr. Robert E.Quinn Google演講
影片連結
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeG4DikTl3Y
external locus of control 在 mrbrown Facebook 的最讚貼文
Link: https://www.mrbrown.com/blog/2019/11/isaac-joy-and-papa-go-japan-mrbrowns-road-trip-talks.html
Road Trip talks: Someone sent me this note allegedly written by someone affected by the recent move by the authorities to ban PMDs from footpaths, a ban that was announced on 4th November 2019 and was effective the next day. It was announced by Minister Lam PMD Min.
The issue of PMDs is a polarizing one, with some calling for a ban, others calling for regulation but not ban, and yet others calling for the authorities to maintain the status quo.
I got my youngest to read the post below out loud. And then my two kids and I had a discussion about it during our long drive, covering topics like:
1. Should PMDs have been allowed in the first place without infrastructure and legislation?
2. Was the PMD issue handled with the right wisdom and speed?
3. The impact the ban has had on livelihoods.
4. The impact PMDs has had on pedestrian safety.
5. The importance of personal financial responsibility.
6. What is the Locus of Control? (People who develop an internal locus of control believe that they are responsible for their own success. Those with an external locus of control believe that external forces, like luck, determine their outcomes.)
7. Should the government help those impacted by this ban and if so, how can it help mitigate things?
8. What other options are there for food delivery employees?
9. Who should take the blame for this fiasco? The government? The errant users? The retailers who imported these devices? The companies who encouraged the use of these devices in their food delivery business?
10. The tradeoffs between working in a job that pays less but has more stability, and working in a job that pays more but has less certainty.
11. The viability, benefits, and risks of the gig economy.
12. The tradeoff between having CPF and not having it.
13. The cost of housing.
I had a good discussion with my teens on this matter. I trust there will be many views here too. Keep it respectful please. Thanks.
———
“I am an ITE graduate who previously work in office job, it paid me $2,200 every month, no 13th month, no bonus, 3 days MC.
Since Grabfood come along, with my trusty PMD, I earn $3,500 every month.
Now overnight, my PMD is illegal and I cannot use it for daily work.
With my $3,500 salary, I thought it was good time to start family, I can provide for my baby. Combine with my wife $2000 salary, we buy $250,000 BTO in CCK.
Now my income suddenly become zero, if I go back old job, it drop by $1,300 every month, I have baby that need diaper, need milk powder, need infant care, now my expense is more than my income.
Govt ask me to buy certified UL2272 PMD, I support and follow.
Govt ask me be careful while riding on the footpath, I careful. Never hit anyone or get into argument before in my 2 year as PMD rider.
Govt tell me to register PMD, I register.
Govt ask me to have stable proper job, I found one.
Govt ask me to have children, I agree and have kid.
I do everything you ask me to, but you still ban me from doing my job, a good job that pay me well. Now my children childcare fee how? Now their daily expense how? Overnight my salary cut by 30%, how can I be a good father to raise my children responsibly?
I want to be good citizen and help the country by being employ and by having children.
I want to help my country, but now my country don't want to help me.
Tell me what I should do now? With one speech now my income drop so much, if I am irresponsible rider, u penalty me I nothing to say. I am safe delivery rider but I pay price for those YP black sheep.
How I face my wife now, how I tell my children I cannot bring them go out enjoy some family excursion?
Sad to be a loyal Singaporean. I want to be loyal but there is no care for me.
Written by: M Siva, Grabfood PMD rider since 2018”
#PMDban
external locus of control 在 Locus of Control explained in 5 mins 🕹️ Who's in ... - YouTube 的推薦與評價
These questions are at the root of a psychological concept called Locus of Control, introduced to Psychology by Julian B. Rotter (1954). ... <看更多>