#西歐萊茵河之世紀超級洪水:#河流聚落的風險
德國、荷蘭、比利時、盧森堡等多處死亡
德國西部的萊茵河流域,自14日清晨開始,突遭低壓大暴雨突襲,#短短24小時內就降下了7月均雨量的160%,目前已在北萊茵-西發利亞邦與萊茵蘭-普法茲邦...等中萊茵地區,以及西歐的比利時、荷蘭、盧森堡...等國,造成慘烈災情。目前至少造成183人死亡。
#氣候變遷 #全球暖化 #極端天氣 #歐洲 #西歐
梅克爾形容這場洪災是「#悲劇」,並承諾聯邦政府將向受災地區提供援助。她15日在白宮與美國總統拜登共同發布談話時說,「我的心與這場災難中失去摯愛親友的人們同在」。
比利時政府宣布訂7月20日為 #全國哀悼日,向不幸罹難者致哀。然而,比利時的國慶日為7月21日。
科學家:地球升溫致 #強降雨
分析德國大雨釀災的原因,科學家指出,總體而論,地球平均氣溫升高,目前大約比工業化前氣溫攀升攝氏1.2度,以致強降雨更有可能發生。
更暖濕的空氣意味最終將帶來更多雨量,像是淹水的德國西部城市科隆(Cologne),13與14日降雨量就超過150毫米。
德國萊比錫大學(Leipzig University)理論氣象學教授奎斯(Johannes Quaas)說:「當降下豪大雨,大氣層幾乎就像一塊海綿,如同海綿受擠壓般水流四溢。」
氣候科學家說,全球均溫上升攝氏1度,大氣層中水含量就會增加7%,提高發生強降雨的機率。
其他因素也會決定特定地區受影響的程度,包括當地地理與氣壓系統。
倫敦帝國學院(Imperial College London)氣候科學家陶米(Ralf Toumi)說:「洪水總是發生,就像擲骰子等隨機事件,但我們已改變擲骰機率。」
英國雷丁大學水文學教授漢娜‧克洛克表示:「洪水在歐洲造成的破壞和死傷是本應避免的悲劇。預報員本周稍早發布警報,但人們不夠重視,準備工作也不充分。北半球其他地方近來也遭受創紀錄熱浪和野火侵襲,這項事實提醒人們,#在一個不斷變暖的世界,我們的天氣可能變更危險。」
大雨過後,#河流找回她原本的路徑(文字來自彰師大地理系,陳毅青老師)。
套一句普通人說的,與河爭地總有一天討回來,
#曲流地形 #曲流頸
地形,地景,反應過去與地下地質的過去與現在作用力糾葛,地形特徵圖或地貌圖正是把這些痕跡標注在圖面上,利用圖來暗示未來或正在演變的過程,雖是自然現象,當人類有所活動,將影響而成為災前有所思維與考量。
(引述災防科技中心)
文字引述:中央社、轉角國際、聯合報
圖片引用:BBC、CNN、Reuters
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過5萬的網紅Imagine Scent,也在其Youtube影片中提到,TOP 5 BACK TO SCHOOL FRAGRANCES 2017 | ft. theharvardboy Derek's Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCypxbv4hy_uuqfDrKwI-bCA WATCH EXCLUSIVE VI...
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cologne university 在 百工裡的人類學家 Facebook 的最佳解答
文化的發展通常有其基礎,這個基礎可能來自於在地風土、歷史傳統,也可能來自於科技與工具。
這篇來自【CUP】上的文章,帶我們看到「通訊工具」如何改變了職場的工作模式與企業文化,也讓我們更近一步思考今日手機與網路是否已經成決定整個社會運作方式的底層物質基礎?
-----------------------
2003 年,歐盟引入法例,註明公司需規定員工的工作及休息時段,確保全部員工每日有 11 小時不間斷的休息時間。德國隨即推出「工作時間法(Working Hours Act)」,嚴格管制例外情況。科隆大學(University of Cologne)勞工和商法研究學術委員會評估員 David Markworth 指出:「德國人更加意識到,將工作和生活分開,對恢復身心有多重要。」
但自從手機出現後,工作與生活逐漸失衡。每人都有手機及電腦,不論在辦公室外、路上、或在家裡都能夠進行工作上的溝通。非牟利組織 Hans Böckler Foundation 於 2015 年的統計中發現,超過 4 分 1 的員工表示,老闆希望他們隨時保持聯繫。但法例規定,該休息時段不能被打斷,閱讀電郵或接聽電話也算在工作範圍內,理應重新計時。
律師事務所 Lutz Abel 勞工法專家 Claudia Knuth 接受英國廣播公司(BBC)訪問時解釋:「很多員工在空閒時出於無聊檢查郵箱,並非僱主故意要員工在下班後工作。我們需要研究如何處理休息時間遭中斷的問題。」德國數碼協會 Bitkom 研究顯示,96% 的員工想根據自己的生活模式,編排合適的工作時間。這也意味著,11 個小時的不間斷休息時間對於現代人來說過於死板。
(以上引用網頁原文)
https://www.cup.com.hk/2020/03/04/can-germany-maintain-switching-off-after-work/
cologne university 在 整外女醫 賴昕隄醫師 Facebook 的最佳解答
忙碌的一天剛結束
兩台複雜眼瞼下垂手術開完
脖子都酸了 🤣
手術順利完美的結束
成就感爆表 🤗🤗🤗
遠從德國🇩🇪科隆大學來的年輕醫學生
跟了我的刀
直呼眼整形太神奇 🤩🤩🤩
手術結束
不只和黃金助手們和遠道而來的朋友合照
病人也開心地要合照呢! ❤️
A busy day just ended!
After performing 2 complicated blepharoptosis surgeries, I got sore neck 🤣
However, the sense of achievement after doing a great job in these complicated cases made me high 🤗🤗🤗
Today we had a medical student from university of Cologne, Germany 🇩🇪 join us.
She thinks that blepharoplasty is such an amazing surgery after observing one! 🤩
It’s my pleasure to work with wonderful teammates and taking pictures together is a must! Even my patient wanted to join this beautiful team ! 🤗🤗🤗
#眼瞼下垂 #blepharoptosis
#眼皮重修手術 #RevisionBlepharoplasty
#國際交流 #InternationalFriendship
#高顏值團隊 #BeautifulTeam
#整外女醫賴昕隄醫師
cologne university 在 Imagine Scent Youtube 的最佳解答
TOP 5 BACK TO SCHOOL FRAGRANCES 2017 | ft. theharvardboy
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cologne university 在 pennyccw Youtube 的最讚貼文
USA co-captain Allen Iverson (Philadelphia 76ers) had never hit a game winning shot in his illustrious playing career until Wednesday night when, with time about out, he dribbled across mid-court and launched a game-wining 40-foot 3-pointer to lift the USA Senior Team (2-1) to an 80-77 victory over Germany (1-1) in front of a sold-out Kolnarena crowd numbering 18,000.
"It felt good when it left my hand, I knew it had a chance," said Iverson of his game winner. "I tried to side step him (his defender) just to get a little bit of space and I got a good look at the basket and fortunately it went in.
"That was my first buzzer-beater ever," added a smiling Iverson who was mobbed by his USA teammates after making the shot.
The Iverson answer was a fitting end to a game that was tight the entire way and one in which NBA All-Star Dirk Nowitzki almost single-handedly kept his country within striking distance. Nowitzki finished the night with a game best 32 points on 13-for-23 shooting overall, while adding 12 rebounds, three assists and two blocked shots.
In a game in which neither team was able to post more than a a six point advantage, the fourth quarter saw the two teams stay within three points of each other the final 10 minutes.
The U.S. entered the fourth quarter trailing 61-60 and was behind 65-63 with 8:40 to play when Carmelo Anthony (Denver Nuggets) scored five consecutive points to spark the Americans to a 68-65 lead with 8:00 to play.
Germany forward and former UNC player Ademola Okulaja made a three to tie the game at 68, and with 5:40 to go, Lamar Odom (Los Angeles Lakers) scored off a pass from Anthony to put the US up 70-68. Germany scored the game's next four points to move ahead 72-70 with 3:30 showing on the clock, but the USA evened the game after Stephon Marbury (New York Knicks) came up with a critical steal at mid-court, then found Anthony on the break for a layup with 1:57 left.
Iverson, in a preview of what was to come, swished a 3-pointer a blink before the shot clock expired to give the US a 75-72 lead with 1:18 remaining. The suspense continued and with 35 ticks left in the game, Nowitzki was fouled on a 3-point attempt and the Dallas Mavericks star made two of the three free throws to close the gap to a single point, 75-74.
Having committed just two fouls in the final quarter, Germany was forced to foul to get into the bonus and made three quick fouls before finally sending Anthony to the line to shoot two with 12.4 showing on the clock. Despite the roar of the frenzied, partisan crowd, Anthony calmly made both free throws to increase the USA lead to 77-74.
But Nowitzki had one more shot in him and pulling up at the top of the key, he watched his 3-pointer fall cleanly through with 3.8 seconds left to tie the contest 77-77.
Tim Duncan (San Antonio Spurs) then inbounded the ball to Iverson around the foul line and Iverson dribbled right, took a dribble across halfcourt and launched his first game winner.
The US offensive effort was headed by Duncan who finished with another impressive all-around effort, scoring a US high 19 points and grabbing a team best nine rebounds. Anthony added 16 points, and Iverson finished with 15. All12 U.S. players scored in the contest.
"It was a great basketball game. Germany played very well and any time you have a Dirk Nowitzki on an opposing team you have a very tough opponent," stated U.S. mentor Larry Brown.
"I think our players really got a lot out of these two games (against Italy on Aug. 3 and Germany Aug. 4). We made a lot of improvement from the game last night, but we have a long, long way to go. I think playing the last two nights is hopefully going to help us as this trip goes along."
The United States will return to the court Friday night in a game against 2002 World Champion Serbia and Montenegro in Belgrade. Friday night's game will be televised by ESPN at 7 p.m. (EDT).
The USA senior men opened their training on July 26 at the University of North Florida in Jacksonville, Fla., and are pending the 20 days leading up to the start of the 2004 Athens Olympic basketball competition training in Jacksonville; Cologne; Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegro; and Istanbul, Turkey, and will play a total of six exhibition games.
Following the game in Belgrade, the USA Senior National Team will conclude its tour in Istanbul, Turkey. Facing Turkey on Sunday, Aug. 8 in an ABC live nationally televised game (2 p.m. EDT), ESPN will show the Aug. 10 (1 p.m. EDT), USA-Turkey game live.
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