[時事英文] MMA格鬥版英文搭配詞
最近一直在新聞上看到,好像不寫不行...但是圖片我們可以換成這一張。
1. a challenger appears 挑戰者出現了*
2. throw down/issue a challenge 發出比賽邀請
3. face a new challenger 面對新的挑戰者
4. fighting spirit 戰鬥精神
5. back down from... 對...放棄,打退堂鼓
6. attention-grabbing 引人注目的
*a challenger appears (網路流行用語)
https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=a+challenger+appears&=true
7. mixed martial arts (MMA) 混合武術
8. martial artists 武術家
9. combat sports 格鬥運動
10. full-contact sports 全面接觸運動
11. Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) 終極格鬥冠軍賽
12. the Octagon 八邊形格鬥場
13. a quick jab 快速刺戳
14. (deliver) an uppercut (打出)上勾拳
15. deliver a liver shot 打出肝臟攻擊
16. (continuous) body strikes (連續)身體打擊
17. a knee attack 膝擊
18. penetrate defense 穿透防禦
19. deliver a KO (knock out) 擊倒
20. use submission techniques 使用降伏技巧
21. be placed in an inferior position 被處於劣勢的位置/狀態
22. attain a superior position 獲得優勢的位置/狀態
23. ground and pound 地面打擊
24. clinch 箍頸扭抱、首相撲
25. a guillotine choke 斷頭台
26. defend against an armbar 防守腕挫十字固
27. butterfly guard 蝴蝶防禦
28. body slam 背摔
29. atomic drop 原子墜擊
30. single leg takedown 單腳抱腿摔
31. perform a suplex 使用一個抱身摔
32. a scissor takedown 蟹挟; 鉸剪腳
33. win by TKO (technical knockout) 用技術擊倒獲勝
34. knock…unconscious 擊昏(某人)
35. unable to continue 無法繼續
36. avoid injury 避免受傷
37. tap out 拍投降認
38. display/show sportsmanship 展現運動家精神
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Sources:
https://www.ufc.com/fighting-glossary
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%97
Image source: gamingtarget.com
★★★★★★★★★★★★
時事英文: http://bit.ly/2WtAqop
body image wiki 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
[時事英文] 2014 Taiwan Food Scandal: Gutter Oil (餿水油食安事件)
老師幫大家錄了餿水油食安事件的時事英文 XD
Audio file: https://www.dropbox.com/s/aqjmo6y1c68bd6y/Gutter.mp3
On September 4, 2014, it was discovered that tainted cooking oil was being produced by Chang Guann Corporation. The Kaohsiung-based company was found to have blended cooking oil with recycled oil, grease, and leather cleaner. It then allegedly refined the waste oil before mixing it with processed lard. The tainted oil, often referred to as "gutter oil" in Taiwan, was then sold to hundreds of distributors.
Gutter oil is a term used to describe cooking oil that has been recycled from waste oil collected from sources such as restaurant fryers, sewer drains, grease traps, and slaughterhouse waste. The oil is then filtered, boiled, and refined before being packaged and resold as a cheaper alternative to normal cooking oil. Used kitchen oil can be purchased for between 859 and 937 dollars per ton while the cleaned and refined product can sell for 1,560 per ton. Hence, there is great economic incentive to produce and sell gutter oil.
Gutter oil has been shown to be very toxic, and can cause diarrhea and abdominal pain. There are also reports that long-term consumption of the oil can lead to stomach and liver cancers as well as developmental disabilities in newborns and children. Testing of some samples of gutter oil has revealed traces of dangerous organic pollutants that are capable of causing cancer with long-term consumption.
Taiwan was already reeling from a cooking oil safety scandal last year. In the wake of the newest cooking oil scare, hundreds of tons of mooncakes, pineapple cakes, bread, instant noodles and steamed dumplings have been removed from shelves. According to the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration, more than a 1000 restaurants, bakeries and food plants across the island had used the tainted oil.
The scandal has severely tarnished the image of Taiwanese food processing industry. What has angered consumers is that companies using the tainted cooking oil had allegedly received the so-called Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certificate--a food health and safety mark that is aimed at assuring consumers of the quality of the consumable item. But the label, which provides a blanket certification to manufacturers, has come under criticism. Its issuing body, the Taiwan Food Good Manufacturing Practice Development Association (TFGMPDA) has issued a public apology.
Vocabulary words:
cooking oil (n.) 食用油
tainted (adj.) 汙染的;感染的;腐敗的
leather cleaner (n.) 皮革清潔劑
processed (adj.) 經過加工的;處理過的
lard (n.) 豬油
gutter oil (n.) 地溝油
distributor (n.) 經銷商 ; 批發商
restaurant fryers (n.) 餐廳炸鍋
sewer drain (n.) 汙水下水道
grease trap (n.) 油脂隔離器
slaughterhouse waste (n.) 屠宰場的廢料
filter (v.) 過濾
refine (v.) 提煉;精製
economic incentive (n. phr.) 經濟誘因
toxic (adj.) 有毒的
diarrhea (n.) 腹瀉
abdominal pain (n.) 腹痛
liver cancer (n.) 肝癌
developmental disability (n. phr.) 發展障礙
newborn (n.) 新生兒
organic pollutant (n. phr.) 有機污染物
reel from (v. phr.) 受...的不好影響
in the wake of (phr.) 繼…之後,緊隨著 (指一件事情已告一段落,進入另一境界)
scare (n.) 驚恐
tarnished (adj.) 有汙點的
allegedly (adv.) 據宣稱
aimed at (v. phr.) 把……瞄準
blanket (adj.) 適用於所有情況的
issuing body (n.) 發證機構
Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutter_oil
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Taiwan_food_scandal
http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-taiwan-gutter-oil-scandal-spreads-to-hong-kong-2014-9
http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/09/13/taiwan-executive-detained-gutter-oil-food-safety-scandal-deepens
http://time.com/3300093/taiwan-gutter-oil-hong-kong-chang-guann-maxims-cakes-starbucks-7-eleven/
http://www.prweek.com/article/1311617/taiwan-food-safety-reputation-crisis
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2014/09/05/2003599041
Image source: http://www.financetwitter.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/China-Food-Scandal-Chang-Guann-Drum-of-Gutter-Oil.jpg
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