關於 america vietnam war ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

- Cách trả lời đạt điểm cao Speaking theo chủ đề HISTORICAL EVENTS (Sự kiện lịch sử) nha.

Part 1: Do you like to learn about history? (Bạn có thích học lịch sử không?)

(Answer) Wow, I am into reading history, not only of our country, Vietnam but also other countries in the world. (Reason) History is not only a subject to me, it is also a source of invaluable information about our origin as well as the victorious past of our ancestors.

Part 2: Describe a historical event that you like the most. (Mô tả mọt sự kiện lịch sử mà bạn thích nhất)

(Answer) Honestly speaking, everytime I am asked about history, I am always eager to talk about Vietnam war, which ends in 1975 and one of the historical highlights of our country. Vietnam undergone hundreds of years under the colonization of foreign invaders and this is the last war before a new era of peace and independence is opened for us.

(Reason) It is an unforgettable period of history for some reasons. Firstly, it is the courageous fighting spirit of Vietnamese people. (Example) Our country was divided into Nothern part and Southern part. Communication was almost impossible at that time and people across the country were living in poverty and destitute conditions. However, our soldiers still fought bravely with the support from ordinary people.

(Reason) Secondly, this is remarkable because hardly anyone could think that we could win the war. (Example) When compared to such a well-armed country like America, it was hard to think that we could defeat them. However, with the determination of the whole nation, we have our own peace. April 30th, 1975 was the date that we gained independence from the invaders and from then on, we have held annual celebration to pay tribute to those who sacrificed for the country. I hope that Vietnamese people will never forget this important event of the nation.

Các bạn cùng tham khảo thêm từ vựng hay nữa nhé!

從1966年到1973年的美國空軍人員，越戰期間執行的秘密任務「404 計劃」(Project 404)，為「白星行動」，受中情局的指揮深入寮國，但寮國立場保持不涉入越戰，他們並未穿著軍服而是便服，可以推測身份是軍事顧問團

Project 404 was the code name for covert operations by the United States Air Force during American efforts in Laos. From 1966 to 1973. The US Air Force provided advisors. Because Laos declared it's neutrality to the war between the US and North Vietnam. US Airmen did not wear uniforms but instead civilian attire.

Project 404 was the successor to Operation White Star. The goal of 404 was to provide the Royal Lao Air Force the necessary support in battling the Pathet Lao Communists. Originally the USAF did have some prior experience in Laos with programs such as the "Butterflies" which allocated a total of four Air Force NCOs. All of them sergeants who were from Combat Control Teams. These first airmen wore civilian uniforms and flew shotgun in Air America aircraft. Often riding with Lao or Thai interpreters. These Airmen helped to coordinate airstrikes. The three known of these airmen were Major John J. Garrity Jr, Master Sergeant Charles Larimore Jones, and Tech Sergeant James J. Stanford.

The program was going pretty well until General William Momyer discovered that enlisted men were in charge of the strikes and not officers. This ended the program as Momyer wanted rated fighter pilots. Despite end of the Butterfly program. Palace Dog was formed in response with the CIA coming up with a plan. This involved using Laotian interpreters to ride in aircraft flown by Americans. Thus leading to the Ravens. Ravens which acted as Forward Air Controllers.

Ravens had to have at least 60 days of service in Vietnam along with a certain number of flight times as a pilot or FAC. These men were screened by the 56th SOW at Nakhon Phanom RTAFB then assigned to the US Embassy in Vientiane. There they were given false identification and civilian clothing for the duration of their tour. These Airmen instead of reporting to an officer. Reported into the American Ambassador. This caused a lot of friction between US Military Commanders like Momyer or Westmoreland. Often Ravens suffered repercussions as the Air Force viewed this as an offensive.

23 Ravens died in Laos along with an army attache by the name of Joseph Bush.

For more information I strongly recommend The Ravens Website. Or books such as "The Ravens: The Men Who Flew in America's Secret War in Laos."

▒ 渡辺 眸《東大全共闘1968‐1969》 ▒
TODAI ZENKYOTO 1968-1969

ϟϟ 絕版書！ / 本書為渡辺眸簽名本！ϟϟ

「1968是不安定的一年 : 拖了很久的越戰、巴黎的學生抗爭、許多國家受『布拉格之春』撼動而鎮壓了捷克斯洛伐克，美國有馬丁·路德·金和羅伯特·甘乃迺的暗殺行動，而阿波羅號則在隔年登陸了月球。

1968年是我開始攝影的一年。我帶著相機在新宿鬧區閒逛，捕捉人物與任何能引起我注意的東西。有一天晚上，我遇到了一批在新宿造成極大混亂的群眾，後來發現這是一起國際性的反戰抗議活動。在此之前，越戰對我來說只是一椿媒體上的訊息，但在我加入了這場抗議後，才感受到它的真實存在。鎮暴警察的探照燈，在波濤起伏的人群中照亮了學生的頭盔，他們的身影也晃動得厲害。學生力量在日本成為了一波與社會對抗的強大浪潮。

大約在那個時候，我第一次走進了東京大學本鄉校區，並會見了山本義隆，他也就是後來東大全共鬥的代表。他啟發了我。也正是他讓我如此堅定地記錄著東大的抗議。堡壘裡實際上是一個開放空間，即使非本地學生，普通市民甚至高中學生也能進去。

四十七年過去了，有些記憶開始朦朧，但底片又創造了新的記憶，將全共鬥的精神帶回來了。」

——渡辺眸

本書照片由渡辺眸從當時拍攝的上千張底片中仔細挑選，並收錄了山本義隆的文稿，是重現東大全共鬥的重要文獻資料。

"1968 was a year of instability - with the prolonged Vietnam war, student protests in Paris, repression of Czechoslovakia by those countries which were shaken by the ‘Prague Spring’. America saw the assassinations of Martin Luther King and Robert Kennedy. On the other hand, the Apollo mission landed on the moon the following year.

1968 was also the year I began photography. I wandered around downtown Shinjuku with a camera, capturing people and whatever caught my attention. One night, I came across a crowd causing great turmoil in Shinjuku. I learned that it was an international anti-war protest. Before that, the Vietnam War had seemed to me merely information transmitted from the media, but I felt its reality after joining the protest. As the Riot Police searchlight lit up students' helmets in the heaving crowd, their silhouettes would shiver violently. Student Power in Japan became a powerful tide fighting against society.

Around that time, I stepped foot into Tokyo University's Hongo Campus for the first time, and met Yoshitaka Yamamoto, who was then representative of Todai Zen-kyoto. He inspired me. It was he who made me so determined to document the Todai protests. Inside the barricades actually was an open space, into which non-local students, the general public and even high school students could go.

Forty-seven years have now passed since then, and some memories are dimming - but film creates new memory. The spirit of Zen-kyoto is brought back to life."

- Hitomi WATANABE

▒ 購買本書 BUY ▒ : http://goo.gl/aglo3x

ϟϟ 注意1 : 本書已絕版，僅有兩本(皆為簽名本)！訂購請及早！
ϟϟ 注意2 : 因應線上付款系統塞車狀況，無法完成線上購買或需要以ATM匯款購書的朋友，歡迎點選以下連結寫信給我們:bookshop.vopmagazine.com/atm
ϟϟ 注意3 : 延伸閱讀本期《攝影之聲》北井一夫與渡辺眸對談——[過激時代]。

《東大全共闘1968‐1969》 | 渡辺 眸 | 19.8 x 15 cm | 182頁 | 2007 | 新潮社 | 平裝

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Voices of Photography 攝影之聲
www.vopmagazine.com

Giap's Original Video:https://youtu.be/LgAED4TBPN8
After 1975, hundreds of thousands of people from Vietnam got on boats to leave post war. Those who survived the seas made it to refugee camps all over Southeast Asia, from Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, to Hong Kong. And eventually, some had a chance to resettle in America, Canada, Australia, and many parts of Europe. This is a story about three friends who found each other after 40 years. I met Giap in New Jersey a few years ago and he asked me to make a video about his life story. I agreed and after publishing it, two of Giap's refugee camp friends, who were also viewers of this channel, recognized him and saw themselves in my video. They reached out and I connected them to Giap. Giap connected his friends Thanh from Los Angeles and Phuong from San Diego together. They met right away. Giap also met Phuong two years ago in Da Nang. But Giap just met Thanh and the three of them were finally together after 40 years.
For more Vietnamese Boat Refugee Stories and Camps: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnwupzqd-YERLAf_7t1zO6MobEHibkWGN

Special thanks to DJ Erick-C for the remixing the music. https://www.instagram.com/djerickc/
SUBSCRIBE now for MORE Videos: https://goo.gl/tMnTmX
Produced, Filmed, Edited, Subtitling (with help of Google) by Kyle Le
Like: Facebook: http://www.fb.com/KyleLe.net
Follow: Instagram and Snapchat @KyleLeDotNet

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About Me: I'm Kyle Le and these are the places I've been, the people I've met, the foods I've eaten, and the many things that I've seen...Originally from Southern California, I moved to Saigon, Vietnam after university and lived there for many years. Then, I traveled the world finding and documenting stories of Vietnamese people living outside of the homeland. Then I finished my master's at USC and now... well... you're going to have to follow and watch to find out!
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Like: Facebook: http://www.fb.com/KyleLe.net
Follow: Instagram and Snapchat @KyleLeDotNet

Filmed with a Panasonic G9, 12-60mm, 14-140mm 15mm
Audio from a Rode Micro / Rode Link
Dji Mavic Air 2

?? With my new haircut, I was ready to rock and roll and explore Vietnam's major northern port city, Hai Phong. This city has an awesome history. Built and established during French occupation, many of the local buildings still show signs of French influence, such as the local train station. Some locals even still remember when the French were here. Later on during the Vietnam War, Hai Phong being a major port city, America dropped large numbers of bombs in the city as well as at the ports. After exploring in the city, I went out to the ports to have a look around. You might find it interesting. Join me.

Subtitles made and translated by the awesome Loan. Check out her drawings on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lucielittlethings/
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Updates from the road:
► Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chrismixlewis/
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#Vietnam

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